2022-2023學(xué)年重慶洋渡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisnowalawyer,buthe______asateacherfortenyears.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C2.

mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：A略3.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition

B.aswell

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords參考答案：C4.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent,youcan’tbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B略5.Wasitattheschoolgate,ifImayask,

_______youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.ones參考答案：B6.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsresultingfromthoseaccidents______greatlyoverthepastyear.A.isincreasing

B.hasincreased

C.areincreasing

D.haveincreased參考答案：B7.Heproved(證明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character參考答案：D8.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠殺)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin. A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.withassistanceof D.withrespectto參考答案：D9.—Jackisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．A.does

B.had

C.did

D.has參考答案：D10.Afiercefirebrokeouttherelastnight.______,mostofthebuildingwasburnttotheground.

A.Asamatterafact

B.Asresult

C.Asconsequence

D.Consequently參考答案：D11.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather參考答案：C12.Accordingtohiswill,hismoney____beusedtobuildaschoolinsteadofamarket.A.would

B.could

C.shall

D.might參考答案：C13.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one參考答案：B14.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover參考答案：B略15.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B16.MostexpertspredictthatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowerfulChina,_______thatcansurprisethewholeworld.

A．what

B．one

C．theone

D．which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform.A.separatedB.dividedC.distinguishedD.selected

參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.

AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.

Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves.“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”,heoftensaid.

Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.Otherphilanthropic(慈善的)giftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.

FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleus(核心)ofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.46.Theauthorquoted“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”inthepassageto

show____.A.Hefeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety

B.Heopposedcharity

C.Thewealthydiefromtheirfortunes

D.Thewealthydiefromnotcontributingtosociety47.CarnegiesucceededinbecomingoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica

by____.

A.hispolicyofexpanding

B.hishardwork

C.hisabilitytoselltheproduct

D.BothAandB48.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbephilanthropicgiftstosocietyaccordingto

thepassage?

A.theCarnegieInstituteofWashington.

B.theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.

C.thesteelindustry.

D.theCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace.

參考答案：46—48:ADC略19.Iwas20yearsoldwhenmymotherpassedaway.Itwasthefirstrealblowthatlifehaddealtme,andIthoughtIwouldneverrecover.Then,bythetimethefollowingspringcame,thepainwasalmostbearableandagainIcouldfindpleasureinthemiraculousrewardofnature.Atfirst,Iwenttothecemeterywithtrepidation.Butthen,amazingly,bytendinghergraveanddecoratingitwithflowers,Iwasriddingmyselfofthepainfulmemories.Theyearspassed.ImovedfromKaposvar,Hungary,thetownwhereIhadbeenbornandhadspentmyyouth.Sodidmysiblings.Weonlycametogetheronfeastdays,especiallyonAllSouls’Dayinthecemetery.Fatherlivedwithmeformanyyears,toaripeoldage.Nowthathe,too,restsbeneaththewhitemarblestone,Igoevenmoreeagerlytothecemetery.WhileItendmyparents’gravesite,againIamwiththeminthought.ks5u

OnedayInoticedamodestgravesitebehindmyparents’plot.Itlayamongthemagnificentgraniteandmarblemarkersoftheothergraves,itsverysimplicitycallingattentiontoitself.Ivy(長(zhǎng)春藤)hadcoveredthesiteanditsonlydecorationwasasimplewoodencrossonwhichwaswrittenincopperlettersaname,andthatshelived22years.WheneverIwentby,theplotanditssurroundingslookedcaredforandneat,andeachtimeIfeltcuriousaboutthismysteriouswomanwhohadlivedallof22years.OnceIsawanelderlymanleavingfromthere.Iconcludedthatperhapshehadcometovisithiswife.In1996IwaspreparingforAllSouls’DayinthecemeterywhenagainIcaughtsightofhim,tendingthegrave.Tall,somewhatbent,hewaswellpassedmiddleage.Wenoddedtoeachotherandcontinuedourwork.OccasionallyIstoleaglanceatmyneighbor.WhenInoticedthathehadn’tgotthetoolsforapropercleanup,Iofferedhimmine,whichhegratefullyaccepted.Afterthis,itseemedonlynaturaltoengagehiminconversation.Iaskedhimwhosegraveitwas.Thiswashisanswer:“Mymother’s.Shediedyoung,in1912whenIwasonlyayear-and-ahalfold.Ireallyneverknewher.Imadeherthatcrossandthecopperletters.”Thenhewenton:”NoonecomestovisitthisgravebutmebecauseIwasheronlychild.Shediedofpneumonia.Myfatherremarriedandmystepmotheronlycaredforherownchildren.SothenIalwayscameheretomymother,whetherinsadnessorinjoy.Later,lifetookmefarafield,butIneverforgotthisgrave.Formeitwasthesameasthefamilyhomeisforothers.Ialwayscamehomehere.”“Withtheyearspassing,itisgettingmoredifficultformetocome,butaslongasmylegswillcarryme,atleasttwiceayearIvisitmymother.I’minmy80s.sowhoknowshowlongIcanstillmakeit.’InstunnedsilenceIlistened.TearscloudedmyeyesasIrealizedthatIhadneverseensuchboundlesslove.Howmucheasierismylot,Ithought,foratanymomentIcanreachintomystorehouseofmemoriesanddrawoutthejoyfulorsadvignettes(小插圖)thatbindmetomyparentswithathousandthreads.Whatmemoriesmightthiskindlyoldgentlemanharbor?Perhapsafacefromanancientfadedphotographofhismother.Whatagreatattachmentthroughouthislonglifemusthaveledhimbackagainandagaintotherestingplaceofthatyoungwomanwhosemotherlylovehecouldnevertrulysavor（嘗到）,onlyforeverfeelsitsenormouslack.Wesaidgood-bye.IwasdeeplymovedbecauseIknewthatIhadbeengivenagreatgift.Ihadbeenallowedaglimpseoftheroyalandlong-lastingaffectionthatboundasimpleandnoble-heartedmantohismother.IdecidedIwouldtendthegravetogetherwiththatofmyparents,where,finally,theagedchildwillhavemethisyouthfulmother.55.AllSouls’Dayisafeastday________.

A.tovisitthecemeteryandmemorizethedead

B.forfamiliestogettogetherinthecemetery

C.togivegiftstofamilymembers

D.fordaughtersandsonstomemorizetheirparents56.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.

A.theauthor’smotherdiedyoungandherfather,too

B.theauthor’smotherisdeadwhileherfatherenjoysalonglife

C.theman’smotherdiedveryyoungbeforehewasborn

D.theauthor’sfatherlivedlongwhiletheman’smotherdiedveryyoung57.Theunderlinedwords“callingattentiontoitself”inthe5thparagraphmeans_______.

A.