2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市和店鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad參考答案：D2.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D3.Afterafewcoursesonpainting,Helensaidshewould_______oilpaintinginhersparetime.A.lookup

B.bringup

C.takeup

D.putup參考答案：C4.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C5.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout參考答案：C6.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B7.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C8.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed參考答案：C9.Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld

A.likes

B.appreciates

C.enjoys

D.isfondof參考答案：C10.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A11.—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,itdeserves_______.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.beingconsidered

D.tobeconsidering參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞搭配。deservedoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意：你認(rèn)為我的建議怎么樣？就我而言，它值得考慮。故選A。12.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could參考答案：A13.Hehasagreatinterestin______history,especially______historyoftheTangDynasty.

A.the,

the

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：C14.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A15.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put參考答案：A16.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：-看!瑪麗又在瘋狂地找東西了!-一向如此，她找不到鑰匙了。A.Typically

典型；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特別是。這里的typically相當(dāng)于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave

“一向如此”，故選A。

二、完型填空17.完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleareabletohaveconfidencetosparewhenitcomestotakingriskssuchasstartingtheirownbusinessortakingayearofftotravelwithoutanenormoussafetynet?Theansweristhatthey've

__1__

theartofoptimisticthinking.Thegoodnewsisthat

__2__

somepeoplearesimplyborntobeoptimistic，anyonecan

__3__

totakeamorepositiveapproachtowardstheirlife.Optimistslookfor

__4__

outcomes.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatoptimistsalwaysjumpintothingscarelesslyandhopefor

__5__，ratherthattheydonotletpotentialnegativeoutcomes

__6__

thepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Byhopingsoandhaving

__7__

thattheycanhandleanynegatives，optimistsare

__8__

totakeadvantageofopportunitiesthatcometheirway.Optimistsbelievethattheiractionscanmakea__9__.Theydonotseetheirowneffortsasbeing

__10__.Theyunderstandthattheydohavethepowertomakethingshappenandtakestepstomaketheirdreamsareality.__11__，pessimistshaveadifficulttimebelievingthatwhattheydowillmakeanydifferenceandfindit

__12__

tomakeanychangesortakeanyactiontowardsachievingagoal.Theyfind

__13__

whysomethingthathasworkedforotherswillnotworkforthemandbelievethatanythingtheydoiscertainto

__14__.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtogetoutofsituationsthatmakethem

__15__，suchasadead-endjobthatmakesthemmiserable.Optimistsdonotinternalize(使內(nèi)在化)failure.Whenthingsdon't

__16__

forthem，theydon'tbeatthemselvesupoverit.Theyareabletoacceptfailureasapartoflifeandtry

__17__

withapositiveattitude.Theyareoftenbetterabletolearnfromtheir

__18__.Whenpessimistsdotakechancesandfail，theyhaveahardtimenot

__19__

themselvesandconcludingthatthisisthewaythatithastobe.One

__20__

canleavethemwithasenseofbeingunworthyorcompletelyatthemercyofothers.That'swhyoptimistsbecomesuccessful!1．A.understood B．masteredC．studied

D．found2．A.if

B．becauseC．unless

D．while3．A.respond

B．continueC．learn

D．return4．A.positive

B．possibleC．different

D．particular5．A.theworst

B．theleastC．thebest

D．themost6．A.overcome

B．overlookC．overload

D．overtake7．A.faith

B．workC．trouble

D．control8．A.eager

B．unwillingC．ready

D．likely9．A.change

B．differenceC．fortune

D．fame10．A.endless

B．preciousC．special

D．meaningless11．A.Infact

B．IngeneralC．Incontrast

D．Inshort12．A.rewarding

B．a(chǎn)mazingC．difficult

D．impossible13．A.excuses

B．causesC．explanations

D．faults14．A.end

B．startC．fail

D．fall15．A.responsible

B．unhappyC．competitive

D．unclear16．A.runout

B．makeoutC．workout

D．lookout17．A.hard

B．outC．a(chǎn)gain

D．instead18．A.experience

B．mistakesC．friends

D．faiths19．A.blaming

B．protectingC．identifying

D．presenting20．A.case

B．defeatC．state

D．example參考答案：BDCACDACBDCCACBCCBAB

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]為何一些人在進(jìn)行創(chuàng)業(yè)等冒險(xiǎn)性活動(dòng)時(shí)充滿自信呢？答案在于他們掌握了樂(lè)觀思考的藝術(shù)。1.前后照應(yīng)題。此句回答了文章首句“為何一些人很自信”。因?yàn)樗麄冋莆樟藰?lè)觀思考的藝術(shù)。master意為“精通，掌握”。2.邏輯推理題。好消息是盡管(while)有些人天生就很樂(lè)觀/自信，但是任何人通過(guò)個(gè)人努力都會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)以積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人生活。3.前后照應(yīng)題。既然有些人天生不很自信，要想成為自信者，必須通過(guò)后天的學(xué)習(xí)才能如愿。4.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的positiveoutcomes可得到暗示。5.前后照應(yīng)題。這并不意味著樂(lè)觀者總是粗心做事，只往好處想(hopeforthebest)。6.前后照應(yīng)題。相反，樂(lè)觀者不會(huì)讓潛在的消極結(jié)果壓倒(overtake超過(guò))積極的結(jié)果。7.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。樂(lè)觀者相信他們能處理任何消極的事情。havefaith與后面的believe意思相同。8.前后照應(yīng)題。樂(lè)觀者很樂(lè)意利用所出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，而不是像悲觀者那樣讓機(jī)會(huì)從身邊溜走。9.固定搭配題。makeadifference是一個(gè)常用詞組。上文提到，樂(lè)觀者很自信，所以他們相信自己的行動(dòng)會(huì)有影響/起作用/有意義。這從下文的maketheirdreamsareality和makeanydifference可得到暗示。10.前后照應(yīng)題。此句中的efforts與上一句actions意義相近，not...beingmeaningless與上一句makeadifference相呼應(yīng)。11.邏輯關(guān)系題。incontrast與此相反。與此相反，悲觀者很難相信他們的行為會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何影響。12.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。這從前面的haveadifficulttime處可得到暗示。13.詞語(yǔ)辨析題。悲觀者為自己的失敗找借口。14.邏輯推理題。悲觀者認(rèn)為自己做的任何事注定都會(huì)失敗。15.邏輯推理題。從此題后面的miserable可得到暗示。16.邏輯推理題。當(dāng)事情發(fā)展結(jié)果不如他們預(yù)期時(shí)，樂(lè)觀者并不為此而自責(zé)。workout是平時(shí)常考的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之一，在此意為“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，成功”。17.邏輯推理題。樂(lè)觀者把失敗看成生活的一個(gè)組成部分，即使他們失敗了，他們也會(huì)以積極的態(tài)度重新嘗試。18.邏輯推理題。樂(lè)觀者善于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。19.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。此處對(duì)比樂(lè)觀者與悲觀者對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度，從上文的theydon'tbeatthemselvesupoverit可得到暗示。20.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文的fail可知，悲觀者的一次失敗就會(huì)給他們留下沒(méi)有價(jià)值的感覺(jué)。

三、閱讀理解18.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.56.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclass

B.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformance

D.talkinginfrontofpeople57.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefright

B.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstage

D.becomemorephysicallyattractive58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.59.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefright

B.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccurs

D.whypeoplehavestagefright參考答案：DABCA19.AdventureVacationsPeoplelikedifferentkindsofvacations.Somegocamping.Theyswim,fish,cookoverafireandsleepoutside.Othersliketostayatahotelinanexcitingcity.Theygoshoppingalldayandgodancingallnight.OrmaybetheygosightseeingtoplacessuchasDisneyland,theTaiMahanortheLouver.Somepeopleareboredwithsightseeingtrips.Theydon’twanttobe“tourists”.Theywanttohaveanadventure--asurprisingandexcitingtrip.Theywanttolearnsomethingandmaybehelppeopletoo.Howcantheydothis?Sometravelcompaniesandenvironmentalgroupsareplanningspecialadventures.Sometimesthesetripsaredifficultandfullofhardships,butthey’realotoffun.Oneorganization,Earthwatch,sendssmallgroupsofvolunteerstodifferentpartsoftheworld.Somevolunteersspendtwoweeksandstudytheenvironment.Othersworkwithanimals.Otherslearnaboutpeopleofthepast.WouldyoulikeanadventureintheFarNorth?AteamofvolunteersisleavingfromMormons,Russia.TheleaderofthistripisaprofessorfromAlaska.He’sworriedaboutchemicalsfromfactories.Heandthevolunteerswillstudythispollutionintheenvironment.Ifyoulikeexerciseandcoldweather,thisisagoodtripforyou.Volunteersneedskisixteenkilometerseveryday.Doyouenjoyoceananimals?YoucanspendtwotofourweeksinHawaii.There,youcanteachlanguagetodolphins.Dolphinscanfolloworderssuchas“Bringmethelargeball.”Theyalsounderstandopposites.Howmuchmorecantheyunderstand?Itwillbeexcitingtolearnabouttheseintelligentanimals.AnotherstudytripgoestoWashingtonStateandfollowsorcas.Wecallorcas“killerWhale”,butthey’rereallydolphins—thelargestkindofdolphin.Thisbeautifulanimaltravelstogetherinfamilygroups.Theymovethroughtheocea