2022年河南省洛陽市東方第二中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.ThedrillinAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental_____andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance參考答案：A3.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A.inspection

B.inscriptionC.assembly

D.commitment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每周一，學(xué)生和老師們齊聚一堂，參加升旗儀式。A.inspection檢查；B.inscription題詞；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承諾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C5.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。6.__________withacamera,acompassandseveralmaps,thescientistssetouttoexploretheancientforest.A.Equipped

B.EquippingC.Beingequipped

D.Havingequipped參考答案：A7..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略8.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這本書闡明了全球氣候變化帶來的影響。A：throwslighton“闡明，說明”；B：comestolight“顯露，為人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“對(duì).....產(chǎn)生影響”；D：comparesnoteswith“與......交換意見”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含義。9.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe__________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.havereflected B.arereflecting C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：全球范圍的霧霾應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人是個(gè)提醒，表明是我們?cè)摲此嘉覀儗?duì)環(huán)境做了什么的時(shí)候了?！癐t’shightimethat從句”為固定句式，意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”，that從句中用一般過去式或（should）do。故選D。10.Society_______avarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupof

C.consistedof

D.makeupof參考答案：B11.—Ihearyou_____inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：A12.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs

B.that,different

C.which,different

D.that,differs參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞。本句運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itis...that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”，所以，第一個(gè)空要填that。differ是動(dòng)詞，而different是形容詞，它們的搭配應(yīng)該分別是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。將原句改換成陳述句就應(yīng)該是這樣:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故選D。13.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：C略14.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special參考答案：A略15.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthedisputewillbe____________throughnegotiation.A.voted

B.elected

C.seized

D.settled參考答案：D16.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(烏龜)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home B.pearl

C.tree D.friend2.A.could B.should

C.would D.must3.A.hide B.show

C.gather D.wear4.A.ordinary B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give B.turn

C.move D.take6.A.ordered B.suggested

C.begged D.told7.A.if B.before

C.until D.as8.A.refused B.agreed

C.promised D.received9.A.go B.fly

C.dance D.stay10.A.referring B.pointing

C.showing D.saying11.A.Clearly B.Carefully

C.Certainly D.Quickly12.A.flied B.dived

C.fell D.ran13.A.with B.below

C.among D.beyond14.A.cameback B.cameup

C.cameout D.cameacross15.A.paid B.awarded

C.fed D.praised16.A.noticed B.watched

C.threatened D.feared17.A.stay B.hide

C.show D.live18.A.angry B.happy

C.sorry D.lucky19.A.goon B.keepon

C.insiston D.moveon20.A.excellent B.correct

C.strict D.exact參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根據(jù)下文的故事可知,小河是烏龜?shù)摹凹摇薄?.would表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,這里指孔雀每天喝完水就展開美麗的羽毛跳舞。3.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知孔雀跳舞時(shí)是展開羽毛的,此處意為“他向朋友展示他美麗的羽毛”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)下文一個(gè)獵人將孔雀抓住,所以此處指“倒霉的”一天。5.根據(jù)后面的“market”可知,獵人要將孔雀帶走。6.對(duì)于弱小的孔雀來說應(yīng)該是乞求獵人,不可能命令獵人。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根據(jù)下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,獵人答應(yīng)了孔雀見烏龜最后一面的要求。9.根據(jù)該段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego為固定短語“放過某人”。10.根據(jù)空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是獵人說的話,所以用saying。11.根據(jù)獵人的回答可知,獵人同意烏龜提出的交換條件,所以用certainly,意思為“當(dāng)然、一定”。12.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合烏龜?shù)膭?dòng)作可知用dive,表示“潛入水中”。故本題選B項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,烏龜給獵人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根據(jù)下文可知獵人又回到烏龜?shù)淖√?故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)下文獵人所說的話可知,他認(rèn)為上次得到的太少,不夠作為放過孔雀的酬勞,所以答案為paid。16.根據(jù)后句“...unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.”可知獵人在威脅。17.根據(jù)與himself的搭配及句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)尾可知烏龜沒有答應(yīng)獵人的要求,可推測(cè)烏龜對(duì)獵人的貪婪不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。19.insiston表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,goon,moveon,keepon都表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,根據(jù)獵人的威脅可知此處應(yīng)為“堅(jiān)持自己的要求”。20.根據(jù)烏龜將原先的珍珠要回,可知是為了讓獵人相信他會(huì)去找一顆和原來的一模一樣的珍珠。exactmatch意思為“一模一樣,完全吻合”。

三、閱讀理解18.Withinmanyworkers'lifetimesjobswillbecompletelychangedbyautomation(自動(dòng)化).ArecentemploymentreportfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),aunionconsistingof36countriesacrosstheworld,saidthatwithinthenexttwodecadeshalfofalljobswillbegreatlytransformedbytechnology.Insomecases,thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely-theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletelyautomatedinthenexttwodecades,whileothers,32percentofjobs,willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.Whetherjobsaretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechnology,theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready?TheOECDEmploymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork,saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria,inastatement.Whilemanyjobswillbechangedordisappear,theOECDsaysthatthechangewon'tnecessarilymeanfewerjobsforworkers.Newandskilledjobsalsocomewithnewandimprovedtechnology.Automationmayevencreatejobsintheshortterm,saysomeanalysts.Theproblemisensuringthatcurrentworkersareequippedtotransitionintothosejobsnowandinthefuture.Toensurethatworkersreplacedbyrobotsandothertechnologycangetintoanewcareer,theOECDsaysthatastrongadulttrainingprogramisnecessary.Thatmayinvolvenotonlytrainingolderworkersbutalsoremovingthefinancialburdensoftheireffortsthroughsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼).Evenwitharapidlychangingeconomyandthedevelopmentoftechnology,allweneedisaplan."Withtherightpolicies,wecanmanagethesechallenges.Wefacesignificanttransformation,butwehavetheopportunityandthedeterminationtousethismomentandbuildafutureofworkthatbenefitseveryone,"saidGurria.12.WhatistheOECDconcernedmost?A.Ifjobsarelost. B.Ifjobsarechanged.C.Ifpeopleareprepared. D.Ifenoughjobsareoffered.13.What'sthemostprobableresultofautomation?A.Fewerjobs. B.Ajoblessfuture.C.Moreskilledworkers D.Transformationofmostjobs.14.WhichisNOTsuggestedtodealwithautomation?A.Morenewjobs. B.Rightpolicies.C.Trainingprograms. D.Reducedfinancialburdens.15.What'sGurria'sattitudetowardsautomation?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Worried參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.A本文是一篇說明文。由全球36個(gè)國(guó)家組成的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD)最近發(fā)布的一份就業(yè)報(bào)告稱，在未來20年內(nèi)，將有一半的就業(yè)崗位被技術(shù)大大改變?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Whetherjobsaretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechnology,theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready?經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD)表示，有一個(gè)問題擺在所有問題的首位：我們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Newandskilledjobsalsocomewithnewandimprovedtechnology.新的和改進(jìn)的技術(shù)也會(huì)帶來新的和技術(shù)熟練的工作，從而可以推斷出，自動(dòng)化可能帶來的結(jié)果是帶來更多的熟練工人。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Insomecases,thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely-theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletelyautomatedinthenexttwodecades,whileothers,32percentofjobs,willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.可知，未來20年，更多的工作將會(huì)自動(dòng)化。從而推斷出，由于自動(dòng)化，更多的工人們將完全失去工作。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheOECDEmploymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork,saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria,inastatement.Gurria在一份聲明中表示，該組織確實(shí)預(yù)見到了未來工作的重大挑戰(zhàn)，從而推斷出，Gurria對(duì)自動(dòng)化的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。19.Heatstressfromextremeheatandhumidity(濕度)willannuallyaffectareasthatarenowhometo1.2billionpeopleby2100,assumingcurrentgreenhousegasemissions(排放),accordingtoaRutgersstudy.Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.“Whenwelookattherisksofawarmerplanet,weneedtopayparticularattentiontothecombinedeffectsofextremeheatandhumidity,whichareespeciallydangeroustohumanhealth.”saidRobertE.Kopp,directoroftheRutgersInstituteofEarth,Ocean,andAtmosphericSciences.Risingglobaltemperaturesareincreasingexposuretoheatstress,whichharmshumanhealth.Heatstressiscausedbythebody’sinabilitytocooldownproperlythroughsweating.Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.What’smore,heatstresscanresultinheatstroke(中暑),whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness,cankillorcausepermanentdisabilitywithoutemergencytreatment.Annualexposuretoextremeheatandhumidityabovesafetyguidelineswillbeprojectedtoaffectareasthatarecurrentlyhometoabout500millionpeople,iftheplanetwarmsby1.5℃andnearly800millionat2℃.Theplanethasalreadywarmedbyabout1.2℃abovelate19thcenturylevels.Anestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃ofwarming,asexpectedbytheendofthiscenturyundercurrentglobalpolicies.That’snearlyfourtimesthenumberofpeopleaffectedtoday,andnearly12timesthenumberwhowereaffectedinnoindustrialage.7.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manyareaswillbefloodedbytheendof2100.B.Exposuretopollutedairmaycausecancer.C.Lessattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeffectofhumidity.D.Heatstressmakesithardertoforecastthewe