2022-2023學(xué)年天津密云路中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略2.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason________shegaveforherabsencewas________hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A.why；that

B.which；thatC.that；because

D.why；because參考答案：BB解析第一空可填which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而第二空的表語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。3._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B4.Whenvillagerscutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.____________,theyhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifnoso

D.Ifdon’t參考答案：A略5.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront參考答案：A24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A略7.It’ssaidthattheywill______buildingabigmallhere.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setaside

D.setup

參考答案：B略8.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup參考答案：B9.假定你的名字叫李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Elizabeth要來(lái)你校任教，請(qǐng)你幫她找一住房。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封信向她介紹住房情況及周圍的居住環(huán)境：1單元房，兩室一廳，月租金1500元，家具齊全。要求：1、包括以上要點(diǎn)

2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

3、字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。參考答案：DearElizabeth,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschool.Toensureyouhaveapleasantstayhere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceandsuggestionfrommyperspective.Ourschoollocatesinthedowntownarea.Soitisveryconvenientforyoutoshoparound.Alsoavailableareacoupleofbusstations,andametrostationisjusttwostreetsaway.Afullyfurnishedunitwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandonewashroomnormallycosts1500permonth,billsnotincluded.Youmayconsidersharinganapartmentwithothers,whichwillsaveyoulotsofmoney.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.LetmeknowifanythingIcanhelp.Yours,LiHua10.Theirloving____wasdiscoveredbytheirparents.A.business

B.affairs

C.events

D.incidents參考答案：B11.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee參考答案：B略12.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why參考答案：B13.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C14.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，做狀語(yǔ)從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。15.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D16.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A，B，C，D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

26

ahandwritingexpert.Shehashelped

27

manycriminals（罪犯）byusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

28

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends’

29

thatshewouldspendhours

30

them.After

31

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

32

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis

33

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover

34

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

35

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,

36

shealsohasmachines

37

helphermake

38

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

39

greathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

40

ofwhatkindofpersonthe

41

is.“Iwouldn’tgooutwithafellow

42

Ididn’tlikehishandwriting.”shesays.Butshe

43

shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

44

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe

45

,however.26.A.with

B.as

C.like

D.by27.A.catch

B.follow

C.

search

D.judge28.A.

quite

B.too

C.

so

D.extra29.A.book

B.

handwriting

C.tongue

D.letter30.A.writing

B.

uncovering

C.settling

D.studying31.A.attending

B.finishing

C.starting

D.steppinginto32.A.powerful

B.natural

C.special

D.common33.A.main

B.safe

C.easy

D.impossible34.A.most

B.nothing

C.little

D.sight35.A.with

B.by

C.of

D.about36.A.so

B.for

C.thus

D.but37.A.they

B.inwhich

C.that

D.those38.A.up

B.out

C.for

D.into39.A.of

B.to

C.with

D.for40.A.test

B.sign

C.means

D.habit41.A.

writer

B.criminal

C.

thief

D.policeman42.A.if

B.unless

C.

whether

D.after43.A.

repeats

B.tells

C.adds

D.cries44.A.

so

B.after

C.

before

D.and45.A.necessary

B.

quiteeasy

C.important

D.allright參考答案：26-30BACBD

31-35BCDAB36-40DCBAB

41-45AACCD三、閱讀理解18.Inthetourbookbelow,fourcountriesaremissing.Trytoidentifythem.A.CostaRica

B.Hawaii

C.Iceland

D.Russia

Thecombinationoftravelandvolcanoeshasnotmixedwellinrecenttimes.Manythousandsofholidaymakerswereleftstrandedin2010aftertheeruptionofanIcelandicvolcanocreatedadustcloudwhichcoveredmuchofmainlandEuropeandseverelyinterruptedairtravel.Forsome,though,volcanoesandtravelareacombinationmadeinheaven,withincreasingnumbersofenthusiastsbookingspecificexcursionstovisitvolcanoesaroundtheworld.Sobeforeyoustartdiggingoutyourpassport,changingupyourtravelmoneyandrenewingyourtravelinsurance,takealookatthislistofthetop5volcanotravelbreakdestinationsandseewhattakesyourfancy.ItalyItalyishometothreeactivevolcanoes,thelargestofwhichisMountEtna,situatedontheeastcoastoftheItalianislandofSicily.Etnaisoneofthe‘liveliest’volcanoesontheplanetandisalmostconstantlyactive–makingitoneofthebestplacesinEuropetoobservesmokingcratersandvolcanicactivityfirsthand.WhileinItalyyoumayalsowanttoconsideratriptoPompeii,theruinsofacitydecimatedbytheeruptionoftheMountVesuviusvolcanoandanimpressivereminderofthetruepowerthatvolcanoeshold._82__SituatedontheboundaryoftheNorthAmericanandEurasiantectonicplates,itisanislandwhoseverycreationisaresultofmanyunderseavolcaniceruptions.Payavisittothebeautifullandscapeofitshighlandsandyoucanexpecttoseegeysers,awe-inspiringglaciersandlavadesertsalongsideaselectionofactivevolcanoes.Youmayalsowanttovisitthesiteofthevolcanothatcausedmorepronunciationproblemsfornewsreadersduringtheashcloudcrisisof2010thanpossiblyanyothernameever–Eyjafjallajokull._83__ThemountainousKamchatkaregion,locatedinFarEast,ishometoanincrediblelandscapeofvolcanoesandvolcanicactivity.OneofthestandoutvolcanoesoftheregionistheMutnovskyVolcano,acombinationofmanymergedcratersthatspewforthgreatjetsofsuperheatedwaterandplumesofsulphuroussmoke.ks5u_84____Itisagroupofislandssaidtohavebeen‘createdbyfire’–formedaftermassiveunderseavolcanicactivityinthePacific.Quiteapartfromitsreputationasaparadiseisland,whichmakesitapopulardestinationformany,itisundoubtedlyaMeccaforvolcanolovers.TheKilaueavolcanoontheBigIslandisthemostactivevolcanoontheplanetand–conditionspermitting–youwillbeabletovisitoneofKilauea’sactivelavastreamsasitpoursdramaticallyintothesea._85___SittingontheborderofthePacificOceanandtheCaribbeanSea,theCentralAmericancountryisanotherbeautifulplacethathasmanyareasofvolcanicinterestforyoutodiscover.Hikestoseethevolcanoesherewilltakeyoufromjungletopeak,throughsomeofthecountry’smagnificentnationalparks.There,youcanvisitlandmarkssuchastheIrazuVolcanoanditsstunninggreenlake.參考答案：CDBA19.

Longlongago,therelivedinGreeceakingnamedMidas.Hewasagreedymanandlovedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.

Oneday,heaskedagodtogivehimmoregold.Thegoddecidedtopunishhimandsaid.,“Yourwishisgrantedalready.Everythingyoutouchwillturntogold.”

Midaswasveryhappywhenheheardthis.Thenextmorning,hegotupearlytotesthisskill.Whenhetouchedhisbed,itturnedtogold.“Gold!”criedMidas,laughinglikealittleboy,“Itworks!”

Notonlystones,flowers,andthefurnitureinhishou