2015-2016課文重難點講解頁()—Howareyou,Allen?Youdon’tlookwell.—I’mafraidIhave______.A.afluB.anfluC.thefluD.someflu11.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放學后你打算做什么？【解析】plan→planning→plannedv/n計劃【注意】plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫nmakeaplanfor為……制定計劃plantodosth計劃做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding12.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有空來我這兒嗎？【解析】freeadj.有空的/免費的befree=havetime有時間befreetodosth有空做某事—Howmuchisthebook?—It’sfree.()—______youfreetomorrow?—Nothingmuch.A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are13.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你將和誰一起去看電影?！窘馕觥縲ho誰（主格）→whom(賓格)→whose誰的(形容詞性物主代詞)Whoisspeaking?Whomdidtheyinvite?Whosebookisthis?14.invite[?n'va?t]v邀請【解析】invitev邀請→invitationn邀請aninvitationto...的邀請函makeaninvitation提出/發(fā)出邀請acceptaninvitation接受邀請refuseaninvitation拒絕邀請①Thanksfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.②Thanksforyour_________.(invite)invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地【記】Thanksfor_______me______yourparty.(invite)Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.15.refusev拒絕【解析】refuse=saynotorefusetodosth拒絕去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello16．a(chǎn)ccept[?k'sept]v接受【解析】receivev收到(僅指“收到”，但沒有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到（指經(jīng)過考慮，表示自己愿意接受）【記】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.()I_____aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched17.Thanksforasking謝謝你的邀請【解析】thanksfor…因…而感謝Thanksfordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因某事而感謝某人【2012濟南】—Thanks___joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for18.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.我記得去年秋天他來看你的時候，我們一起騎自行車去郊游。【解析】rememberv記?。ǚ矗ゝorget(1)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth記住要做某事（還沒做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【2012懷化中考】Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turning19.Maybeanothertime【解析】(1)anotheradj.又一的，再一的（指三者或三者以上的另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞）【注】another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+moreanothertwodays=twomoredays再有兩天【2014內(nèi)蒙古通遼】—Theappletastesgood.—Yes.Wouldyoulike_____one?A.anotherB.eachC.anyD.some(2)one…theother…(指兩者中)一個…，另一個….【湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack. A.other B.another C.theother D.others(3)some…others…(許多人中)一部分…,另一部分…(并非全部)Someofthepeoplearelyingonthebeach,othersaretakingphotos.(4)some…theother…(許多人中)一部分…,其余的全部…Thereare50studentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Theothersarewatching.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?課文重難點講解SectionB&Self-check1.【解析】weekday=fromMondaytoFriday工作日(指從星期一到星期五)weekend=fromSaturdayandSunday周末(指星期六和星期天)onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【記】Wehavetogotoschoolon_________andyoucanseemeon________()①Mr.Whitegoestoworkateighto’clock____weekdays.A.forB.inC.onD.to()②Wegotoschool_____Monday____Friday.A.from;fromB.on;onC.from;onD.from;to2.What’stoday?今天星期幾？【解析】(1)既問星期幾，也問日期，—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’s+星期+日期—What’stoday?—It’sMonday,the29th.(2)詢問星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s+星期.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSunday.(3)詢問日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s+日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sOctober1st.()—______________?—It’sFriday,the26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’sthedatetodayC.WhatdayisittodayD.What’stoday3.lookafterhissister.照顧他的妹妹?！窘馕觥縧ookafter=takecareof照顧【2013遼寧鞍山】Wehaveto_____ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【2013四川瀘州】Canyouhelpmeto__mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【短語】lookup查閱lookafter照看、照料；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽4.Whatagreatidea!多么好的想法??！【解析】感嘆句一、結(jié)構(gòu)：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引導的感嘆句：1.what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+復數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014遼寧丹東】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！_______badweather!三、how引導的感嘆句：1.How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！【2014黑龍江龍東】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.__beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京】—__braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2014山東濱州】—____interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.本月末我們一家打算去武漢旅行，并去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔。【解析1】takeatrip去旅行takeatripto…去……旅行()Wewouldlike_____themountains.A.totakeatripB.taketripstoC.takeatriptoD.totaketripsto【解析2】attheendof在….的結(jié)尾（反）atthebeginningof在……開始【既可用來表示時間，也可以用來表示地點】attheendofthespeech在演講結(jié)束時attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭【拓展】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于(2)bytheendof在…..結(jié)束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)【2014杭州3】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助?！窘馕觥?1)letsb.dosth讓某人做某事【新疆中考】Don’tlethim____somuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didmakesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014江蘇鹽城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.【2014四川遂寧】—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014貴州六盤水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事【2014山東德州】—Mum，mayIPlayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—____________.A.Ican’twaittoseeherB.Idon’tfeelaloneanymoreC.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlierD.Great!Let’sdoit【2014南京】–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.Took【2014重慶中考B卷】32.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒有告知司迪恩太太的情況下，帶她來晚會以便能讓她驚奇。【解析1】withoutprep.沒有；不；后接動詞時用動詞的-ing(反義詞with)without+名詞/代詞/動名詞【2014丹東2】—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme____someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.—Sure.Withpleasure.A.thanB.withC.toD.forHeleftwithout_____________(say)goodbye.【2012江蘇連云港】—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell___hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.With【2014福州】Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【解析2】sothat“以便；目的是”=inorderthat…⑴用來引導目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用may,can,should等情態(tài)動詞。⑵引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，沒有情態(tài)動詞，“以致”Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的狀語從句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(結(jié)果狀語從句)【2012廣東河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.When【2014鹽城】I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because B.when C.sothat D.asif【拓展】(1)so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引導結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many,much,few,little）都用so。【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【解析3】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚【記】His________successmadeusfeel________(surprise)①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed8.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你們所有人的來信?！窘馕?】lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth期待某人做某事【2012包頭中考】MyfriendJanewenttoAmericatwoyearsago,andI’m_________________(盼望)seeingheragain.【2014湖北鄂州】—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_______anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_______everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched【解析2】hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信【2014重慶】38.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto________them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom9.Let’sgotothemoviestomorrownight.明天晚上讓我們?nèi)タ措娪?。【解?】Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧【2014成都】35．MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.A．turndownB．turnonC．turnoff【解析2】tomorrow明天【記】borrow（借）→tomorrowthedayaftertomorrow后天（多用于將來時）WewillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天（多用于過去時態(tài)）ImetLiYanginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.10.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀請你們來第九高級中學參加我們新圖書館的落成典禮?！窘馕觥縪pening['o?pn??]開幕式，落成典禮【拓展】動詞加后綴-ing變名詞readv讀→readingn閱讀shopv購物→shoppingn購物meetv遇見→meetingn會議buildv建筑→buildingn建筑物We’regoingtogo____________(shop)nextSunday.11.Youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.你可以欣賞我們學校的音樂會?！窘馕觥縞oncertn音樂會⑴gototheconcert去聽音樂會⑵holdaconcert=giveaconcert舉辦音樂會⑶attheconcert在音樂會上()①_____theconcertisateighto’clock.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayisD.Maybeis()②Jacklikesmusicverymuch.Hegoesto_____twiceamonth.A.schoolB.hospitalC.concertD.museum12.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.請在12月20日，周五前書面回復此請柬?！窘馕?】replay/answer辨析：詞條用法后接成分reply指經(jīng)過思考或有針對性的回答replayto+名詞/代詞answer指一般的回答問題answer后直接跟名詞()Thestudents______butdidn’t______myquestion.A.answered;replyB.replied;answerC.answered;repliedD.reply;answer【解析2】inwriting以書面方式，修飾動詞13.Ifguestsshouldbringanything.客人是否應該帶什么東西。【解析】guestn客人specialguest特別嘉賓14.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.我也能幫忙把斯蒂恩老師帶到聚會上【解析】bring(brought;brought)v帶來【拓展】(1)fetchv去拿來=get去（某地）拿來（講話者處）(2)bringv帶來從（某地）拿到（講話者處）bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.給某人帶某物【2014四川達州】—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring【2014四川瀘州】9.Pleaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring(3)take(take→took→taken)v帶來從（講話者）拿走【短語】takecare小心takechargeof負責，看管takeholdof握住takeoff脫下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做運動takeiteasy不緊張takeone’stime從容不迫【2013荊州】—Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou__itforme?—Noproblem.A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry【2013紹興】—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetchUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!課文重難點講解SectionA1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【解析】haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興()①Theyhadagreattimetherelastnight.A.hadafunB.hadagreatfunC.enjoyedthemselvesD.enjoyedagoodtime()②–DidLucyhaveagoodtime?--Yes,Sheenjoyed______verymuch.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself2.IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.我想我將穿牛仔褲去參加聚會?！窘馕?】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的狀態(tài)【延續(xù)性動詞】【山東濟寧】MostBritishhighschoolchildren_____uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup(2)puton穿，指穿的動作【短暫性動詞】It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做賓語?！鬱resssb.給某人穿衣服dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服【2014湖南長沙】21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself【解析2】jeansn牛仔褲apairofjeans一條牛仔褲【注】jeans,trousers,shorts等經(jīng)常用復數(shù)形式（）--Wecan’twearjeanstoschool.--______?A.WhynotB.WhyC.Yes,wenotD.Canwe3.IthinkI’llstayathome.【解析】stayathome帶在家里4.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.我想我將乘公共汽車去參加聚會?！窘馕觥縯akethebustakethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”(放于句中)動詞短語在句中做謂語takethesubway乘地鐵takethetrain乘火車takethebus乘公共汽車takethetaxi打的()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes5.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.學生們正在討論什么時候舉行班會?！窘馕觥縨eetingn會議have/holdameeting開會attendameeting出席會議haveaclassmeeting舉行班會6.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?如果他們今天舉行晚會會發(fā)生什么呢？【辨析】happen/takeplacehappenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性【2014山東菏澤】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappeneda.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?【2014四川瀘州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappened_____himjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.atb.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生()Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.Hold【2014江蘇淮安1】The18thJiangsuProvincialGameswill______inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers. A.takeplace B.takepart C.takeaction D.takecare7.Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的學生不會來?！窘馕觥俊癶alfof+名詞”做主語，謂語動詞單復數(shù)與half后的名詞保持一致eg.Half(of)theboysarealreadyhere.Half(of)theappleisbad.①Halftheclass___________(notcome)ifwehavethepartytoday.()②_____oftheboysenjoythemovie,but____havenointerestinit.A.Half;theotherhalfB.Halves;theotherhalfC.Half;theotherhalvesD.Halves;theotherhalves【拓展】half—（pl）halvesTwo__________(half)makeawhole.“…個半…”“數(shù)詞+名詞+and+ahalf/數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞（復數(shù)）”threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours.三個半小時()Halfofthesebananas___bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.had8.WhatwillNellyorganize?內(nèi)爾要組織什么？【解析】organize['??rɡ?na?z]v組織，籌備組織→organizern組織者→organizationn組織→organizedadj.有組織的organizedactivities有組織的活動①Canyou_________________(組織)thepartygames?()②The____aregoingto___asportsmeeting.A.organizer;organizeB.organizers;organizedC.organizers;organize9.Becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.因為他們太懶了而沒有做飯【解析】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原級+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老學到老()①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too10.Itwillbetooexpensive?它將會比較貴嗎？【解析】expensiveadj.昂貴的（反）inexpensive=cheap【2014杭州】Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive11.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?【解析1】advicen建議（不可數(shù)名詞）→advisev建議()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor_____.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice【2014江蘇揚州】—Whatagood____you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice(1)apieceofadvice一條建議twopiecesofadvice兩條建議(2)givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議【2014貴州遵義】Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme____onhowtoworkouttheproblem.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice【2014山東菏澤】3.—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.(3)advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事【2014天津中考】30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn’t_____himatfirst.A.advise B.promise C.recognizeD.hear【2014黔西南州】—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—______.A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.12.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作業(yè)呢？【解析】finishdoingsth做完某事【2013四川雅安4】一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o’clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toread B.read C.reads D.readingUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!課文重難點講解SectionB&selfCaroundtheworld周游世界【解析】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughtheworld全世界()Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.A.throughB.inC.allovermakealotofmoney.掙許多錢【解析】make→made→madev制造，做【短語】maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure查明，弄清makekites制作風箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打電話makefunof取笑makeone’sathome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makeone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事【2014山東煙臺】LearningChinesereally____mymindtotheChineseworld.A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup【易錯題】115.Everystudentinourclasshas______goodprogresssincelastterm.A.madeB.takenC.doneD.got【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床鋪)andcleanthelivingroom.3.IfyoujointheLions,【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部【2013天津】26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received◆joinin后接活動名稱()–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中【2014湖北咸寧】—IwanttoknowifMaria__________usinthefashionshowtonight. —Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus. A．joins;finishes B．willjoin;finishes C．joins;willfinish D．willjoin;willjoin(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。【2014谷城縣】—Jane,youcanaskmeforhelpifyou____ChinaTalentShowprograms.—Iwill._____________,WangYang.A.joinin;MypleasureB.takepartin;It’sverykindofyou C.join;IhavenodifficultyD.attend;Ihopeso【2012A四川樂山】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe_____theChineseSociety.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoined4.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.【解析】normal['n??rml]adj.正常的→normallyadv正常地5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.【解析1】unless[?n'les]除非，如果不=if…not除非……,如果不（引導條件狀語從句）【2014黔西南州】22.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.After【2014湖南長沙】32.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty_____Iaminvited.A.if B.unless C.When【解析2】certainadj.肯定的（不用于名詞之前）I’mcertainthatIleftthekeysinthekitchen.certainly['s??rtnli]adv當然，肯定常用于口語，表示同意或允許，相當于sure和ofcourse—CanIcomealong?—Certainly.6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴她父母關于這件事。【解析】afraidadj.害怕的【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】=beterrifiedof+n/doing【2012湖北十堰】—Areyouafraidofdogs?—Yes,I’m___ofthem.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.embarrassedD.excited(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答別人的提問時，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()I’mterrifiedofthesea.Idon’tknowhowtoswim.A.amafraidofB.terrifyC.don’tlikeD.amafraidto【2014重慶B卷3】—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—______.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I’mafraidnotD.Bestwishes【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.7.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告訴父母，他們會生氣?！窘馕觥縜ngry['??ɡri]生氣的，發(fā)怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對某人生氣【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth對某事感到生氣【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生氣【記】Myfatherwasvery_______________(對……生氣)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______________(angry)()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof8.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful【解析1】careless['kerl?s]adj.粗心的，不小【解析】care→carefuladj.→carefullyadv小心→careless()Youmustbe_____whenyoucrossthestreet.A.anxiousB.strangeC.carefulD.favorite(1becareful=watchout=lookout小心()Lookout!It’sdangerous.A.LookforB.LookafterC.BecarefulD.Becarefulof(2)becarefulof注意…,擔心…()Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldbecareful______thecarsinthestreet.A.aboutB.atC.toD.of【山東德州】______!Thereissomeonebrokenglassontheground.A.GoheadB.BecarefulC.KeepquietD.Lookup【解析2】mistake[m?'ste?k]n錯誤，失誤bymistake錯誤地makeamistake放錯makemistakesin在某方面放錯誤mistake…for…把……誤認為……Doyouknowthatpotatochipsinvented________________(錯誤地).【2014上海中考】54Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake)【2013福建福州】33.—David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea_________thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.faceB.promiseC.mistake()We’reallupsetwithLee,becausehedroppedtheballonfiguringthebudget(預算）.A.madeamistakeB.madeabedC.madeaballD.Madetheballwonderful9.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.【解析】It’sbesttodosth.最好做某事It’sbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.【解析】solve[sɑ?lv]v解決；解答solutionn解答thesolutionto………的解答solvetheproblem解決問題()Canyouhelpme____themathproblem?Ican’tgivetheright___it.A.tosolve;solutionB.solve;solutionC.tosolve;solutionto11.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.【解析】stepn步驟stepbystep一步步地【解析】trust[tr?st]v相信，信任trustin相信12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.【解析1】forget→forgot→forgottenv忘記(1)forgetsth忘記某事（不能跟地點狀語連用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）【記】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.【2013江蘇常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould__________(notforget).【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring【解析2】experience[?k'sp?ri?ns]n信任，經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞);體驗(不可數(shù)名詞)have(much)experience(in)doingsth做某事有經(jīng)驗【2013山西】InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek. A.organized B.experienced C.described13.Wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【解析】

half

n“一半，半”，其復數(shù)形式是

halves

.

Cut

the

apple

into

halves.

把蘋果切成兩半。⑴表示“某物的一半”用“

half

a

（an）

+

單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

half

an

hour

半小時

half

a

kilo

半公斤

half

an

orange

半個桔子

half

a

day

/

week

/

month

/

year

半天

/

半周

/

半個月

/

半年

⑵

half

用于一個或一個以上整數(shù)再加一半表示“幾個半”時，結(jié)構(gòu):“

one

（two

…）

+

名詞

+

and

a

half

”或“

one

（two

…

）

and

a

half

+

名詞”，此時要注意名詞復數(shù)形式的變化。

一個半小時

one

hour

and

a

half