直接問句和間接問句的區(qū)別：一、直接問句直接問句就是問句，句尾一定加問號。(2)直接問句是主要子句，可以單獨存在。例：Areyouinmyclass?Doyougetupatsixeveryday?Doeshedrivetowork?Didyoumissthefirsttrain?Willyoulendhimsomemoney?二、間接問句(1)間接問句是平述句，句尾的標點符號要由主要子句來決定。間接問句只能當從屬子句，必須加在一個主要子句之後，不能單獨存在。例：Pleasetellmewhenheboughtthecar.Idon’tknowifhecamebackhome.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhathetoldyouabout?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthenexttrainwillarrive?三、直接問句的形式：沒有疑問詞時：解釋為是不是、有沒有，其答句一定是Yes或者NoIsheyourbrother?Yes,heis.Doesthehousebelongtohim?No,itdoesn’t.Willyougotothemoviewithhim?Yes,Iwill.有疑問詞時：稱為wh的疑問句，因為有很多疑問詞都是wh開頭，其答句要根據(jù)疑問詞所要求的事實來作答。Whattimedidhecometotheclassthismorning?At8:00.Wheredidyoupickupthepurse?Infrontofthepolicestation..Howdidhecommunicatewithyou?Bycellphone.四、直接問句變成間接問句的要訣：A.沒有疑問詞的問句要先加一個連接詞if，然後整個疑問句的句型改為平述句句型，平述句句型一定是先排主詞再排動詞的次序。A1.如果是現(xiàn)在式、過去式以及現(xiàn)在進行和過去進行的be動詞(am、is、are、was和were)的疑問句，就是把主詞和be動詞前後顛倒，然後其餘的部份照抄，再看主要子句是平述句還是疑問句，再加一個正確的標點符號在句尾即可。直接問句：Areyouastudent?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowifyouareastudent.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doesheknowifyouareastudent?（因為主要子句Doesheknow式疑問句，所以句尾要加問號。）Exercise：1.Washelatethismorning?a.Doyouknow___________________________________________b.Idon’tknow___________________________________________2.WasIherebefore?Doyouknow____________________________________________Youdon’tknow__________________________________________Answer:1.a.ifhewaslatethismorning?b.ifhewaslatethismorning.2.a.ifIwasherebefore?b.ifIwasherebefore.A2.如是一般動詞的現(xiàn)在式以及過去式，也就是有加助動詞Do、Does、和Did的疑問句，則除了加連接詞if之外，要先把Do、Does、和Did去掉，再寫主詞，再寫動詞，但是動詞一定改為正確形式，主詞是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式時（原本的疑問句是以Does開頭），動詞要加s或es或去掉y再加ies，如果是過去式（原本的疑問句是以Did開頭），則動詞要改為過去式，然後其餘的部份照抄，再看主要子句是平述句還是疑問句，再加一個正確的標點符號在句尾即可。例：1.直接問句：Doyougotoschoolbybuseveryday?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowifyougotoschoolbybuseveryday.（因為主要子句Idon’tknow是平述句，所以句尾要加句點。）間接問句（畫線部份）：Doesheknowifyougotoschoolbybuseveryday?（因為主要子句Doesheknow是疑問句，所以句尾要加問號。）2.DoeshestudyEnglisheveryday?間接問句（畫線部份）：PleasetellmeifhestudiesEnglisheveryday.（因為主要子句Pleasetellme是平述句，所以句尾要加句點。）間接問句（畫線部份）：Don’tyouknowifhestudiesEnglisheveryday?（因為主要子句Don’tyouknow是疑問句，所以句尾要加問號。）3.直接問句：Didheleaveherethismorning?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowifheleftherethismorning.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowifheleftherethismorning?（因為主要子句Doyouknow是疑問句，所以句尾要加問號。）Exercise:1.DoyouwatchTVeverynight?a.Idon’tknow________________________________________________b.Doesyoufatherknow_________________________________________2.DoeshewatchTVeverynight?a.Idon’tknow________________________________________________b.Doyouknow_______________________________________________3.DidhegotoTaipeiyesterday?a.Pleaseletmeknow_________________________________________b.Doyouknow______________________________________________Answer:1.a.ifyouwatchTVeveryday.b.ifyouwatchTVeveryday?2.a.ifhewatchesTVeverynight.b.ifhewatchesTVeverynigh?3.a.ifhewenttoTaipeiyesterday.b.ifhewenttoTaipeiyesterday?A3.不管be動詞或一般動詞，如果直接問句的句首有其它助動詞Will（Would）、Shall（Should）、Can（Could）、May（Might）、Must、以及現(xiàn)在完成式的助動詞Have、Has以及過去完成式的助動詞Had，在改為間接問句時，只要把它們和主詞顛倒，其餘的部份照抄，句尾的標點符號也是視主要子句而定。例：1.直接問句：Willyoubehereintenminutes?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowifyouwillbehereintenminutes.（因為主要子句Idon’tknow是平述句，所以句尾要加句點。）間接問句（畫線部份）：Doesheknowifyouwillbehereintenminutes?（因為主要子句Doesheknow是疑問句，所以句尾要加問號。）2.直接問句：HasheeverbeentoAustralia?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowifhehasbeentoAustralia.間接問句（畫線部份）：DoyouknowifhehasbeentoAustralia?3.直接問句：Musthefinishhisworkassoonaspossible?間接問句（畫線部份）：Pleasetellmeifhemustfinishhisworkassoonaspossible.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowifhemustfinishhisworkassoonaspossible?Exercise:1.ShouldItellhimthetruth?a.Idon’tknow______________________________________________________b.Doesn’theknow___________________________________________________2.HavetheygonetoTaipei?a.Hedoesn’tknow___________________________________________________b.Doyouknow_____________________________________________________3.Willyoubeabletogivethemoneybacktome?a.Idon’tknow_______________________________________________d.Doesheknow___________________________________________________Answer:1.a.ifIshouldtellhimthetruth.b.ifIshouldtellhimthetruth?2.a.iftheyhavegonetoTaipei.b.iftheyhavegonetoTaipei?3.a.ifyouwillbeabletogivethemoneybacktome.b.ifyouwillbeabletogivethemoneybacktome?B.有疑問詞的直接問句，在改為間接問句時，只要把疑問詞拿來當連接詞即可，不需要再加if，其餘的改法就跟前述一樣。B1.如果是現(xiàn)在式、過去式以及現(xiàn)在進行和過去進行的be動詞(am、is、are、was和were)的疑問句，就是把主詞和be動詞前後顛倒，然後其餘的部份照抄，再看主要子句是平述句還是疑問句，再加一個正確的標點符號在句尾即可。例：1.直接問句：Howoldareyou?間接問句（畫線部份）：Iknowhowoldyouare.間接問句（畫線部份）：Wouldyoupleasetellmehowoldyouare?2.直接問句：WhoisthemannexttoMary?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowwhothemannexttoMaryis.（這個句子的主詞很長，包括themannexttoMary）間接問句（畫線部份）：DoyouknowwhothemannexttoMaryis?3.直接問句：Whatwashedoinginthelivingroomthen?間接問句（畫線部份）：Pleaseletmeknowwhathewasdoinginthelivingroomthen.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowwhathewasdoinginthelivingroomthen?Exercise:1.Whoisthegirlinthereddress?a.Iknow___________________________________________________________b.Doyouknow_____________________________________________________2.HowtallisJohn?a.Idon’tknow____________________________________________________b.Doyouknow____________________________________________________3.Whomareyouwaitingfor?a.Pleasetellme_____________________________________________________b.Doesheknow____________________________________________________Answer:1.a.whothegirlinthereddressis.b.whothegirlinthereddressis?2.a.howtallJohnis.b.howtallJohnis?3.a.whomyouarewaitingfor.b.whomyouarewaitingfor?B2.如是一般動詞的現(xiàn)在式以及過去式，就是有加助動詞Do、Does、和Did的疑問句，要先把在疑問詞後面的Do、Does、和Did去掉，再寫主詞，再寫動詞，但是動詞一定改為正確形式，如主詞是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式時（原本的疑問句是以Does開頭），動詞要加s或es或去掉y再加ies，如果是過去式（原本的疑問句是以Did開頭），則動詞要改為過去式，然後其餘的部份照抄，再看主要子句是平述句還是疑問句，再加一個正確的標點符號在句尾即可。1.直接問句：Wheredoeshelive?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowwherehelives.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowwherehelives?2.直接問句：Howoftendoeshegotoamovie?間接問句（畫線部份）：Iknowhowoftenhegoestoamovie.間接問句（畫線部份）：Wouldyoupleasetellmehowoftenhegoestoamovie?3.直接問句：Whendidhecomebacklastnight?間接問句（畫線部份）：Youknowwhenhecamebacklastnight.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowwhenhecamebacklastnight?Exercise:1.Howlongdidyoustaythere?a.Idon’tknow_____________________________________________b.Doesheknow___________________________________________2.Howmuchmoneydidthebookcostyou?a.Pleasetellme_____________________________________________b.Doesheknow____________________________________________3.Atwhatstopdoeshegetonthebus?a.Idon’tknow_____________________________________________b.Doyouknow_____________________________________________4.Wheredoyoujogeverymorning?a.Idon’tknow______________________________________________b.Doesyourmotherknow_____________________________________Answer:1.a.howlongyoustayedthere.b.howlongyoustayedthere?2.a.howmuchmoneythebookcostyou.b.howmuchmoneythebookcostyou?3.a.atwhatstophegetsonthebus.b.atwhatstophegetsonthebus?4.a.whereyoujogeverymorning.b.whereyoujogeverymorning?B3.不管be動詞或一般動詞，如果直接問句的疑問詞後有其它助動詞Will（Would）、Shall（Should）、Can（Could）、May（Might）、Must、以及現(xiàn)在完成式的助動詞Have、Has以及過去完成式的助動詞Had時，在改為間接問句時，只要把它們和主詞顛倒，其餘的部份照抄，句尾的標點符號也是視主要子句而定。1.直接問句：Whenwillhebeback?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowwhenhewillbeback.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback>2.直接問句：Whycanyousaysuchrudewords?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowwhyyoucansaysuchrudewords.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doesn’theknowwhyyoucansaysuchrudewords?3.直接問句：Howlonghaveyouknownhim?間接問句（畫線部份）：Idon’tknowhowlongyouhaveknownhim.間接問句（畫線部份）：Doesanyoneknowhowlongyouhaveknownhim?Exercise:1.Whenmu