2021年安徽省宿州市秦灣中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglish_____whenhewas______.

A.inthe1950’s;inhissixties

B.in1950;inthesixties

C.inthe1950’s;oversixty

D.bothAandC參考答案：D2.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall參考答案：C3._________withJapanandKorea,Thailandismoreattractiveforyoungcouplestospendtheirhoneymoon.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Havingcompared參考答案：B略4.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：A略5.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which

B.been;towhich

C.gone;which

D.gone;towhich參考答案：B6.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A7._______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool________mebecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noeverystudent;except參考答案：B略8.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B9.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C10.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangeta

good_______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D11.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A12.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.A．exciting,excited B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly參考答案：A13.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B14.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語氣較強，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項，選C?！军c睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表推測。我們知道，表示推測的情態(tài)動詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語氣最強，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時，常常表示對過去情況的推測。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto表推測時，意為“想必會，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。15.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C.that

D．what參考答案：C16.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhythetrainwasunusuallyfulltoday.Isatdownintheonlyseat___11___

besideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostin___12___.Iwasgladthathedidn’tnoticemeashejust___13___tolookdowntowardsthefloor.ShortlyafterthetrainleftIfoundmyself___14___whatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbeso___15___thathedidn’tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.___16___,someinnervoicekeptencouragingmetotalktothisman.Itriedto___17___butIfailed.FinallyI___18___anexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenhe___19___hisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreally___20___.Ican’tdescribethesadnesswhichwasso___21___.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoing___22___.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeagainandagain.Severalweekslater,whenIwatchedTVathome,Ireceivedastrange___23___,whichonlyhadthewordAngelwrittenonit.AfterIreaditIwas___24___touched(感動).ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthe___25___.Thatdayheplannedto___26___hislife.Inhisletter,hewentonto___27___thathehadsaidtoGodthatifGodreally___28___himhewouldsendsomeonetopreventhimkillinghimself.InhiseyesIwasthatAngelsentbyGod.Idon’tknowwhatthatvoicewasthatmademetakea___29___andtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadea___30___insomeone’slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyouhearyourinnervoice,justlistentoit.11.A.offered B.left C.laid D.missed12.A.daydreams B.sight C.thought D.scenery13.A.continued B.planned C.wanted D.liked14.A.worrying B.guessing C.considering D.wondering15.A.valuable B.important C.necessary D.strange16.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.So17.A.ignore B.remember C.realize D.accept18.A.callfor B.askfor C.cameupwith D.makeupfor19.A.nodded B.shook C.dropped D.raised20.A.kind B.worried C.sad D.excited21.A.heavy B.special C.popular D.familiar22.A.worse B.better C.harder D.less23.A.email B.message C.letter D.newspaper24.A.easily B.already C.often D.deeply25.A.train B.street C.Internet D.TV26.A.begin B.save C.change D.end27.A.complain B.introduce C.explain D.express28.A.calledon B.caredabout C.sentfor D.gaveup29.A.chance B.hike C.time D.seat30.A.mark B.decision C.difference D.start參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C分析】本文是一篇記敘文閱讀，主要講述了我在火車上遇到了一個男子，我主動和他交談阻止了他的自殺，他寫信感謝我的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在一個中年男子旁邊唯一的座位上，那個中年男子低著頭，似乎陷入了沉思。A.offered提供；B.left留下、剩下；C.laid躺；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)空白處表留下的唯一的座位。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在一個中年男子旁邊唯一的座位上，那個中年男子低著頭，似乎陷入了沉思。A.daydreams白日夢；B.sight視線；C.thought想；D.scenery風(fēng)景?？瞻滋幈沓了糽ostinthought。故選C。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他沒有注意到我，因為他繼續(xù)低頭看著地板。A.

continued繼續(xù)；B.planned計劃；C.wanted想要；D.liked喜愛。根據(jù)句意是他只是繼續(xù)看著地板。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：火車開動后不久，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想這個人在想什么。A.worrying擔心；B.guessing猜測；C.considering考慮；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)是為想知道這個人在想什么，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哪有那么重要的事，以至于他甚至都沒有看到我坐在他旁邊？A.valuable有價值的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語境可知，我很想知道，是什么重要的事情讓他沒注意到身邊有人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有些內(nèi)心的聲音一直在鼓勵我和這個男人說話。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead而不是；D.So因此。根據(jù)語境此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著無視，但失敗了。A.ignore忽略；B.remember記??；C.realize意識到；D.accept接受。根據(jù)語境是我嘗試忽視旁邊的人，故選A。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我找了一個借口，問他問題．A.callfor要求；B.askfor詢問；C.cameupwith提出、想出；D.makeupfor組成。根據(jù)語境此處是我想出了個借口，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他抬起頭轉(zhuǎn)向我的眼睛時，我可以看出他一定很傷心。A.nodded點頭；B.shook搖晃；C.dropped落下；D.raised抬起。根據(jù)語境是他抬頭看我時，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他抬起頭轉(zhuǎn)向我的眼睛時，我可以看出他一定很傷心。A.kind善良的；B.worried擔心的；C.sad悲傷的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是他眼中露出的悲傷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法描述如此沉重的悲傷。A.heavy重的；B.special特別地；C.popular流行的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)語境，此處描述悲傷的程度，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聊了大約20分鐘，最后他似乎表現(xiàn)得更好。A.worse更壞；B.better更好；C.harder更艱難；D.less更少。根據(jù)語境，在我們聊天之后，他的狀態(tài)變好了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，當我在家看電視時，我收到了一封奇怪的信，上面只寫著天使一詞。A.email郵件；B.message消息；C.letter信；D.newspaper報紙。從下文可知，此處收到的是信。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀完它后，被深深地感動了。A.easily容易地；B.already已經(jīng)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.deeply深深地。根據(jù)語境可知我被信深深地感動了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我在火車上遇到的那個人的來信。A.train火車；B.street街道；C.Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D.TV電視。根據(jù)前文，我是在火車上。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天他計劃結(jié)束他的生命。A.begin開始；B.save挽救；C.change改變；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)下文killinghimself可知此處是自殺。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在信中繼續(xù)解釋說，他曾對上帝說過，如果上帝真的關(guān)心他，他會派人阻止他自殺。A.complain抱怨；B.introduce介紹；C.explain解釋；D.express表達。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)是他說想在那一天結(jié)束自己的生命，然后又繼續(xù)補充解釋說他也希望如果上帝真心關(guān)心他就派人阻止他自殺，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在信中繼續(xù)解釋說，他曾對上帝說過，如果上帝真的關(guān)心他，他會派人阻止他自殺。A.calledon號召；B.caredabout關(guān)心、在乎；C.sentfor發(fā)送；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語境此處意為上帝在乎他，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道是什么聲音使我有機會和一個陌生人交談，但我確實知道那一天對某人生活產(chǎn)生了影響。A.chance機會；B.hike遠足；C.time時間；D.seat座位。根據(jù)語境此處是說有機會做什么事情，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道那是什么聲音使我有機會和一個陌生人交談，但我確實知道那一天對某人的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。A.mark記號；B.decision決心；C.difference不同；D.start開始。根據(jù)句意此處是makeadifference起作用。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空中，考上下文的題一定會出現(xiàn)，所以在做題時一定要留意上下文。本題中13的答案信letter是根據(jù)下文中的ItwasaletterfromthemanImeton中得到的；15的答案train是根據(jù)句首Idon’tknowwhythetrainwasunusuallyfulltoday選出來的。三、閱讀理解18. WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange58.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschool B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime59.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica參考答案：19.

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceof

footwearextremelyinteresting.Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfee