2022年北京嘉華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B2.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown

參考答案：B略3.We’veaskedourneighborsto________thehousewhenweareawayonvacation.A.keepaneyeon

B.haveaneyeon

C.haveaneyefor

D.getaneyeon參考答案：A4.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat

onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.each

B.every

C.other

D.another參考答案：A略5.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不來這邊吧?這兒有個(gè)座位?！x謝，實(shí)際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】would的用法1.would最常見的用法是：相對(duì)于一個(gè)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的后來“將要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他說他會(huì)在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對(duì)于said（過去說）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她當(dāng)時(shí)想，她得找個(gè)人幫忙。2．would可以表達(dá)過去常常做的事，過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等動(dòng)詞，表示要求、邀請(qǐng)、希望或詢問，此時(shí)不是說過去，而是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的詢問：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來我的派對(duì)嗎？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？比如本題，would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，故選A。6.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略7._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That參考答案：A8.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A．Haveonemorehour

B．Onemorehour

C．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B．解析：固定句型。本題考查相當(dāng)巧妙，這是一個(gè)我們常見的“祈使句＋and/or”的句型，但這里還涉及到省略的問題。根據(jù)題意是希望多給一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求或表示命令，而不是表假設(shè)，所以不表達(dá)IfIhaveonemorehour這個(gè)意思，A和D都不對(duì)，C答案錯(cuò)誤是因句型不對(duì)，這里過去分詞不能和后面的and連接的句子并列。9.InBritain’sMay6parliamentaryelection,Cameron’sConservativePartywonthemost______.

A.seats

B.places

C.positions

D.locations參考答案：A10.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom參考答案：A11.-----DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-----_______.WhateveryoudoisOKwithme.A.

Iamafraidso.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Iamafraidnot.

D.No,goahead,please.參考答案：D32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A19.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略14.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?

A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that參考答案：D略15.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C16.Inaplaysomethingisbetterleft_________.Theaudiencewilleventuallyfigureitout.

A.unclosed

B.unreported

C.unbroken

D.unsaid參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheKeeperoftheRiverAnoldmanhadbeenworkingformanyyearsforatown．Hisjobwastoclearawaynaturalwastefromthepoolwaterinthehills,whichmadeupthelovelyriverflowingthroughthetownnearby．Quietlyand

31

,theoldmanguardedthehills,

32

theleavesandbranches,andcleanedupthedirtthatwouldhave

33

andpollutedthefreshflowofwater．Thetownsoonbecameapopularattractionfortourists．Elegantswans（天鵝）floatedalongtheclearriverandtheviewwassobeautiful

34

words．Yearspassed．Oneeveningthetown

35

met．Astheyreviewedthebudget,oneman's

36

caughtsightofthesalary

37

beingpaidtotheseldomseenkeeperoftheriver．Heasked,"Whoistheoldman?Whydowe

38

toemployhim?Nooneintownever39

him．Forallweknow,thestrangekeeperofthehillsisn'tdoinghisjob．Hispositionisn't

40

anylonger．"Thentheyvotedto

41

theman．

Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged．．．Byearlyautumn,thetreesbeganto

42

theirleaves．Smallbranchesbrokeoffandfellintothepoolsofthehills,

43

theflowoftheshiningwater．Oneafternoon,someonenoticedaslightyellowish-brown44

intheriver．Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuch

45

.Withinanotherweek,anoilysomethingcoveredsomesectionsofthewateralongthebanks,andaterrible

46

wassoonsensed．Swansleft,andsodidthe

47

.Theonlythingthatwasnowvisitingthevillagewasdiseaseandsickness．Quickly,the

48

towncommitteecalledaspecialmeeting．Realisingtheirhugemistakein

49

,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperoftheriveragain,andwithinafewweeks,theriverbegantoclearup．SwansandtouristscamebackagainandnewlifereturnedtothesmalltownintheAlps．Neverignoretheseemingsmallnessofatask,job,orlife．Theymayallmakea

50

.31．A．regularly B．suddenly C．casually D．seldom32．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．opposed C．removed D．conveyed33．A．rejected B．poured C．selected D．blocked34．A．beyond B．despite C．within D．a(chǎn)fter35．A．sympathy B．employment C．masterpiece D．committee36．A．eye B．care C．hand D．spirit37．A．list B．privilege C．skill D．concept38．A．donate B．continue C．stop D．fail39．A．decorates B．swears C．shares D．sees40．A．negative B．urgent C．necessary D．complex41．A．find B．fire C．support D．forget42．A．lose B．a(chǎn)void C．expand D．a(chǎn)dmit43．A．pulling B．speeding C．slowing D．pushing44．A．fish B．color1 C．flower D．leaf45．A．a(chǎn)liver B．cooler C．warmer D．darker46．A．sound B．smell C．wave D．light47．A．managers B．players C．villagers D．tourists48．A．embarrassed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．focused D．delighted49．A．depression B．voyage C．judgment D．a(chǎn)musement50．A．suggestion B．difference C．platform D．devotion參考答案：31-35ACDAD

36-40AABDC

41-45BACBD

46-50BDACB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustawindyJanuarydayhereintheNorthEastofScotland.WhenIlefthomefortheofficewhereIworkedinthenexttown,theweatherforecasterssaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”However,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwaspouring!Myofficewasclosetothebusstopsothattherewasnoproblem;Ijustshotoutthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,onceIgothometoMontrose,Ihadaboutamiletowalkfromthebusstoptomyhome.AsIsteppedoffthebusthatnighttowalkhome,Istruggledtogetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Itwasobviouslydesignedforaverylightshower.Then,suddenlyandtomyamazement,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”

Inipped（跑）undermybiggerumbrellaandstaredatmuminsurprise.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghereinthisweather?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,andalthoughfitandhealthy,shedidnotusuallylikegoingoutinstrongwindandheavyrain.“Yousaidtocomeroundforteatonight,butIcameearlybeforetheraingottooheavy.Erictoldmethatyourcarwas

inforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.Ericwasonthephone,soIjustpickeditupandcameoutsothatIcouldmeetyouandyouwouldnotgetsoaked!’’Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimpleactremainsinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymumlovedme.Shewouldnothavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecondthoughtaboutthebadweathersoIwouldnotgetwet.

36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

A.theauthor’sofficewasnotfarfromherhome.B.theauthor’smumenjoyedgoodhealthat83.C.theauthorwascompletelywetthatnight.D.theauthoropenedtheumbrellaeasilythen.37.Onhearinghermum’svoicetheauthorwasmuchsurprisedbecause

.A.hermumseldomenjoyedgoingoutinsuchbadweather.B.hermumdidnottellhershewouldbringheranumbrella.C.shehadplannedtogotoherhouseforteathatday.D.shedidnotactuallyrealizehowmuchhermumlovedher.38.Ericfailedtopickuptheauthorinthecarforthereasonthat

A.hewasbusywithhiswork.B.thecarwasbeingrepaired.C.hewasfixingthenewphone.D.hedidnotexpectittorain.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

A.ILoveMum.

B.NicetoMeetMumintheRain.C.ToKeepMefromtheRain.

D.Mum’sVoiceintheRain.參考答案：BAAD19.WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣褲)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan’slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皺紋)inconfusion,thenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedhislips.Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturitydoesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.Lanhasb