2021年北京八大處中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse參考答案：D根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一般過去時以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車非常罕見，所以將只用它做幾次展覽．）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過去將來時，故選D2.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．a(chǎn)rise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline參考答案：D略3.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A4.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?

—I__toNewYork,butImissedmyflight．

A．wouldfly

B．hadflown

C．wasflying

D．flew參考答案：C5.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving參考答案：C6.SomethingelseI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingas_____peermediator,someonewhohelps_____studentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略7.science

A．thief

B．dialogue

C．repair

D．prepare參考答案：B8.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C9.Mistakesin

publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere．A．beingtranslated

B．translating

C．havingtranslated

D．translated參考答案：D10.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned參考答案：B11.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A12.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：A13.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If參考答案：B略14.Themomentthechairman__BeijingOlympicGamesopen,thewholenationcheeredwithjoy.A.claimed

B.predicted

C.declared

D.informed參考答案：C15.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom

_____bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D16.___________inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,andwhenweareinthecarwetrytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Alarge

36

willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe

37.

Idon’tpretendtobe

38

,butI’vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandoto

39

them.Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerous

40

athomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuse

41

electricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugor

42

outaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe

43

.Inspiteofwarning,one

44

carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohavea

45

.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower

46

mendingalamporsomething

47.Allthiscancauseaccidents.Sothe

48

aboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyou

49

anythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactually

50.Ifyou’vegot

51

inthehouse,it’salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheir

52

.otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesornewkindsofdrinks.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticular

53

inanumberofwaysinordertomakethem

54andhappy.55

,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembertoturnitoffaftercooking.Also,don’tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

36．A．family

B．factoryC．hospitalD．school37．A．road

B．way

C．path

D．street38．A．a(chǎn)nexpert

B．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)nengineerD．a(chǎn)scientist39．A．pretend

B．prevent

C．protestD．complete40．A．reasonsB．causes

C．difficulties

D．problems41．A．a(chǎn)t

B．ofC．for

D．on42．A．push

B．drag

C．pullD．draw43．A．light

B．powerC．plug

D．electricity44．A．may

B．can

C．must

D．will45．A．coldB．warm

C．wash

D．bath46．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)s47．A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．else

D．a(chǎn)lso48．A．order

B．suggestion

C．rule

D．requirement49．A．touch

B．feel

C．catch

D．hold50．A．don’t

B．doC．did

D．didn’t51．A．patientsB．childrenC．friends

D.theolder52．A．look

B．sight

C．knowing

D．reach53．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．mindC．noticeD．care54．A．full

B．warm

C．safe

D．comfortable55．A．GasB．Pollution

C．Fire

D．Stove

參考答案：

CAABB

BCBAD

BCCAA

BDDCA三、閱讀理解18.WangChuanfu,chairmanofBYDCo.,Ltd.,wasnamedChina’srichestindividualthisweekbyForbesmagazine,whichstatedhiswealthisworth$5.8billion.WanggrewupinapoorfamilyinAnhuiProvinceandhadlosthisparentsforillnesswhenhewasateenager.Hewenttocollegeonlyaftertheencouragementandsupportofhisoldersiblings(兄弟姐妹),whoalsohelpedhim.“Iwasbornonaricefarmvery,verypoor,”WangtoldTheWallStreetJournalinaninterviewlastyear.“Bothofmyparentswerefarmersandtheyplantedrice.BothpassedawaywhenIwasstillveryyoung.Iwasabout10yearsoldwhenmyfatherdied,andIwas15orsowhenmymotherpassedaway.”Hedevelopedafascinationwithbatteriesbackinhisuniversitydaysinthemid-1980s,whenhestudiedmetallurgical(冶金的)physicsandchemistry.AfterreceivingaMaster’sdegree,hefoundaresearchpositionattheGeneralResearchInstituteforNonferrousMetalsinBeijing.Itwasaneasyjob,buthegrewboredanddecidedtogooutonhisownjustasChina’sexperimentwithcapitalism(資本主義)wasgoingon.HeestablishedthecompanythatisnowBYDin1995,borrowing$300,000fromacousin,andstartedoutmakingbatteriesforcellphones.Today,thecompanystillmakesphonebatteriesbutalsoproducesgasoline-fueledcarsthathavemadeBYDatop-10au-tobrandinChina.Thecompany,listedontheHongKongStockExchangesince2002,isalsogettingreadytosellelectriccarstoprivatebuyersandlaunchanall-electricbatterycarmodelsooninChina.AllthishashelpedBYDattractinvestors’attention,includingfromoneofWarrenBuffett’scompanies,andhashelpedenrichWangasBYD’ssharepricehasin-creased.Wang’sfastclimbshowspersonalstruggleisstillworkinginChinaevenasthecountryfaceswideninggapsbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.“BecauseIcamefromapoorbackground,Iknewtheonlywayformetogetaheadwastogetgoodeducation.Istudiedveryhard.”51.WhendidWangChuanfu’smotherdie?A.Whenhewaseight.

B.Whenhewasten.C.Whenhewasabouteighteen.

D.Whenhewasaboutfifteen.52.WhydidWangChuanfudecidetogiveuphisjobattheGeneralResearchInstituteforNonferrousMetals?A.Hefeltthejobdifficult.B.Hefeltthejobcosttoomuchtime.C.Hewantedtomakehisownbusiness.D.Hewantedtobecomeageneralmanager.53.WheredidWangChuanfuborrowthemoneytoopenhisfirstcompany?A.Fromthebank.

B.Froma

C.Fromhisfriend

D.Fromhiscolleague54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____”.A.WangChuanfu’sroadofstruggle

B.ThesuccessofBYDCo.,Ltd.C.WangChuanfu’sgreatdream.

D.WangChuanfu’ssuccess.參考答案：DCBA19.Manypeople

rushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生蟲)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!28.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowner,accordingtothetext?A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.29.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.buyingdogfoodand