2021-2022學(xué)年四川省涼山市喜德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B2.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略3.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C4.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea.參考答案：D5.

theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowtheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B6.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：D7.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B8.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略9.------I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.------______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.asyoulike參考答案：B10.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif參考答案：D略11.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞以及介詞詞組辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的過(guò)程中。句意：生活在缺電地區(qū)的人們經(jīng)常在儲(chǔ)存著蠟燭以防停電。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。12.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。13.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.A.

when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A15._____adiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.KeepingB.TokeepC.KeepD.Ifyoukeep參考答案：C16.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.11____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived12____formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora13

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson14___.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong15

overthehills.Theyhadbeen___16_thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays17______.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___18_.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert_19_thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___20."What'sthat?"heasked."That'sthe_21_treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly_22___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s_23_.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe_24_atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__25__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto26____suchamaninastory.__27__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was_28___.So,thankstoa___29___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofgreatest_30____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

11.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally12.A.alone

B.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad13.A.meeting

B.storyC.holidayD.job14.A.Lloyd

B.RobertC.HenleyD.John15.A.talk B.restC.walkD.game16.A.attemptingB.missing

C.planningD.enjoying17.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold18.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising19.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized20.A.thesea

B.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland21.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected22.A.saw B.drewC.madeD.learned23.A.book B.replyC.pictureD.mind24.A.star B.heroC.writer D.child25.A.help B.problemC.use D.burden26.A.praise B.produceC.includeD.accept27.A.Yet B.AlsoC.But D.Thus28.A.injuredB.bornC.hiredD.written29.A.rainy B.sunnyC.cool D.windy30.A.news B.loveC.humorousD.adventure參考答案：11---15.ADCAC

16---20.DBCBD

21----25.BACBA

26---30CDBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneexperiencesstressatwork,buthowwecopewithitvaries.Feelingthatyou’vebeenunfairlytreatedcanbeparticularlystressful.Researchersbelievethatfailuretoexpressfeelingsaboutunfairtreatmentatworkcouldhaveseriousconsequencesonyourhealth,especiallymen,whobottleuptheirangeratbeingunfairlytreatedatwork,areupto5timesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack,orevendiefromone,thanthosewholettheirfrustration（沮喪）show,aSwedishstudyhasfound.ThestudybytheStressResearchInstituteofStockholmUniversityfollowed2,755employedmenwhohadnotsufferedanyheartattacks.Attheendofthestudy,47participantshadeithersufferedanattack,ordiedfromheartdisease,andmanyofthosehadbeenfoundtobecovertlycopingwithunfairtreatmentatwork.“Afteradjustmentforage,socioeconomicfactors,riskbehaviors,jobstrainandbiologicalriskfactorsatbaseline,therewasaclose-responserelationshipbetweencovertcopingandtheriskofincidentdeath,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Covertcopingwaslistedas“l(fā)ettingthingpasswithoutsayinganything”and“goingaway”despitefeelingsofbeingharddonebycolleaguesorbosses.Menwhooftenusedthesecopingtechniqueshadatwotofivetimeshigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethanthosewhoweremoreconfrontational

(對(duì)抗性的)atwork,thestudyshowed.Theresearcherssaidtheycouldnotanswerthequestionofwhatmightbeaparticularlyhealthycopingstrategyatwork,butlistedopencopingbehaviorwhenexperiencingunfairtreatmentorfacingaconflictas“protestingdirectly,”“talkingtothepersonrightaway,”“yellingatthepersonrightaway”or“speakingtothepersonlaterwhenthingshavecalmeddown.”ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.60.Thestudymainlyshowsthat

.

A.womenarelesslikelytosufferaheartattackthanmen

B.mostpeopledieofheartdiseasecausedbystress

C.covertcopingmayresultincertainhearttrouble

D.employersshouldtreattheirworkersequally61.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheaccuracyofthestudy?

A.Theparticipantswereallemployedmen.

B.Theparticipantstendtobottleuptheirtemper.

C.Theparticipantsshouldnothaveriskbehaviors.

D.Theparticipantshadnotahistoryofheartattacks.

62.Accordingtothetext,iftreatedunfairlyaconfrontationalpersonwill

.

A.justletitbe

B.fightbackimmediately

C.goawaysilently

D.workevenharder63.Thelastparagraphisintendedtotellreaders

.

A.thatthestudyisofficial

B.whatthehealthiestcopingstrategyis

C.whatthehelpfulwaysofhandlingunfairtreatmentare

D.thatconfrontationisalwaysbeneficialtopeople’shearthealth參考答案：60-63

CDBC略19.Inthisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey’sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,“TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3”,explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,‘Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.“Tapdancers---they’realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,”hesaid.Nothingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon’tshyawayfromthephysical“weakness”hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You’resucharolemodelandaninspiration,”hesaid.“I’mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI’mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”4.WhatmakesRuggiero’snewshowunusual?A.Hisownartworks

B.One-leggeddanceC.Theuseofinstrument

D.Songofpopstandard5.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.A.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudyingB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero’sdancecareerC.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers’supportD.Ruggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwill6.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_________.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.th