2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市盤古山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem______togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing參考答案：B2.Thereweremoments______wehadtoslowdownandgivethesituationasecondthought.A.where

B.whyC.when

D.that參考答案：C3.You’dbettercutyourhairshort,ourschooldoesn’t

longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：C4.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B5.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略6.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：B7.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithabigsmileonherface.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B8.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C9.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise參考答案：A10._______oftheirancestorswhomadetheirlivingbyhunting,thegrown-ups______upashuntersandthechildrenasdifferentanimals.A.Inhonor;put

B.Inmemory;dressed

C.Inhonor;weredressed

D.Inmemory;wore參考答案：B11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—_____,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意為：——你認(rèn)為他們的婚姻怎么樣？——老實說，如果我是凱特，我不會嫁給他。Generallyspeaking表示“通常來說”；Ihavenoidea表示“不知道”；Tobehonest表示“老實說”；Tomysurprise表示“讓我驚訝的是”，故C項正確。12.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政很多年了，并且在處理許多重要問題上顯現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢。inpower意為“執(zhí)政、當(dāng)權(quán)”，故排除C.D。energy意為“能量”，strengths意為“優(yōu)勢”。根據(jù)翻譯可知B項正確。13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略14.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved參考答案：D15.Inorderto____________theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts____________waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略16.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（賬戶）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潛能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文為記敘文。Tom從小失去，被收養(yǎng)后接受的教育很少。隨著湯姆的成長，在學(xué)校遇到很多問題，但最終他還是通過自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過Tom的故事，激勵更多的人為自己的夢想奮斗?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。returned返回；called打電話，呼叫；imagined想象；planned計劃。根據(jù)后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，湯姆是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，可知，他的父母發(fā)生了車禍。他們再也沒有回來。即死亡了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀(jì)太大”了，無法照顧他。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一對沒有孩子的中年夫妻領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。explored探索；brought帶來；faced面對；solved解決。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學(xué)校里的處境可知，他在學(xué)校里“面臨”很多問題。故選C【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。willingly樂意地；proudly驕傲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無法學(xué)得很“快”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同學(xué)；brothers兄弟；teaches老師。Tom在學(xué)校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應(yīng)該是他的“同學(xué)們”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。sad難過的；bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的confused迷茫的。Tom在學(xué)校里被間學(xué)們嘲笑，他應(yīng)該感到很“難過”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。competewith與…比賽/競爭；getalongwith與…相處；agreewith與某人[觀點]一致，同意；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，Tom學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙，所以“跟不上”其他同學(xué)，他就輟學(xué)回家了。故選D【39題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，終于；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終”克服了那些困難。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；strong強壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經(jīng)過那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的”演說家和作家。根據(jù)語境可知選D【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；mood情緒；grade分?jǐn)?shù)；talent才能。根據(jù)后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在學(xué)校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故選A【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。family家庭；habit習(xí)慣；story故事；hobby愛好。Tom為了激勵別人，他講述他的人生“故事”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。long長的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple簡單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文引用Tom的句子可知，這句話很“鼓勵人心”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。unless除非；when當(dāng)；since既然，自從；although盡管。根據(jù)語境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會有任何進(jìn)步。句意：你不能指望實現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析以。gift禮物，天賦；difficulty困難；dreams夢想；fun娛樂，樂趣。根據(jù)前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學(xué)習(xí)“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選B三、閱讀理解18.Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness(Romance)★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sheroes(Comedy)★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.__________(Drama)★★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahardworkingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.Inhistravels，hemeetsDr.Lioyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.4.WhatmoviedoesthereviewerlikebestA.No1.

B.No2.C.No3.

D.No4.5.Athrillerismostprobably__________________.A.AfilmwhichtellsaninterestingstoryB.AfilmfullofexcitementC.AhumorousfilmD.Afilmwhichisaboutaloveaffair6.Theunderlinedword“correspond”canbereplacedby_______________.A.communicate

B.matchC.write

D.exchange7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.AHardworkingTruckDriver

B.MedicineC.AStrangeIllness

D.TwelveHours參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文，由四部不同電影（Happiness《幸?！?，IScream《驚聲尖叫1》，Paul'sheroes《保羅的英雄》，TwelveHours《十二小時》）的影評組成。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四部電影影評的結(jié)尾句“Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.這部電影很受青少年和喜歡浪漫的人歡迎?！薄癘nlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.只針對喜歡恐怖片的群眾?！薄癥oucanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.你可以猜到結(jié)局但過程很有趣?！薄癟hisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.這是一部激動人心的極佳電影?！笨芍谒牟侩娪斑m合的群體最多、評價最高，所以人們最喜歡第四部電影。故選D。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“Athrillerismostprobably__________________.”一部恐怖片最可能…，可知恐怖片一般都是非常刺激的，故選B。6.詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞“correspond”回應(yīng)，及其選項“communicate”交流，“match”搭配，“write”寫，“exchange”交換，可知，只有“交流”與其含義最接近。故選A。7.推理判斷題。瀏覽本段可知，這個故事講的主要是男主角在12小時之內(nèi)為妻子尋找解藥，用“TwelveHours”作為標(biāo)題最具有懸念，吸引觀眾，故選D。19.

It’sarinkwhichhasbecomesynonymouswithahealthylifestyle-butisgreenteathemagicalpotionmanyheathsiteswouldhaveusbelieve?GreenteahasbeenpopularinChinaforcenturiesandhasbeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetotreatanumberofhealthissues-includingdepression.Itsvirtueshavealsobeenextolledbycelebritiesandso-calledheathexpertsforanumberofreasons.Theseincludeitsabilitytohelpweight-lossaswellascontainingantioxidantswhicharebelievedtohelpcombatdifferenttypesofcancer.heartdiseaseandAlzheimer's.Giventheseclaims,it’seasytoseegreenteaassortofmagicalelixir.1.GreenteaandweightlossGreenteacontainsBvitamins,folate(naturallyoccurringfolicacid),manganese,potassium,magnesium,caffeineandotherantioxidants,suchascatechins.It’scatechinsalongwithgreentea’snaturallyoccurringcaffeinewhicharethoughttohelpthebodyburnmorecalories.Weight-lossproductscontaininggreenteahaveahigherconcentrationofcatechinsandcaffeinethanthetypicalgreenteabeverage.However,there'ssomebadnews.Areviewfrom2012of18studies

involving1,945peoplefoundnosignificanteffectofweightlossfromdrinkinggreentea.2.GreenteaandcholesterolThanksagaintothecatechins,inareputablereviewfrom2013of11studiesinvolving821people,itwasfounddailyconsumptionofgreenandblacktea(asadrinkoracapsule)couldhelplowercholesterolandbloodpressure.It'simportanttonote,however,thattheauthorsofthestudypointedoutthetrialswereshort-term,andcautionedlonger-termtrialswouldbeneededtosubstantiatetheirfindings.

Thesewerebackupbyanearlierreviewin2011,whichfounddrinkinggreenteaenrichedwithcatechinsledtoasmall-reductionincholesterol,amaincauseofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thoughnoonecouldsayforcertainhowmuchgreenteaapersonwouldneedtodrinktoreapth