2022年北京首師大附屬麗澤中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B2.

national

A.nation

B.nature C.natural

D.navy參考答案：C3.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：A略4.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B5.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C略6.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A7.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.

A.discussed;discussed

B.discussing;haddiscussed

C.beingdiscussed;discussed

D.discussing;discussing參考答案：C8.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。9.Encourageallyourstudentstoreacha(n)_____betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.achievement

B.appointment

C.adaptation

D.compromise參考答案：D10.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______conclusion.A.carryon;cometo

B.carryout;arrivein

C.carryaway;draw

D.carryto;reach參考答案：A11.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：A12.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired參考答案：B13.Thecarfactoryisgoingto________around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A.layout

B.layonC.layoff

D.layin參考答案：C句意：因?yàn)殇N售量下降，那家汽車制造廠準(zhǔn)備讓約150名工人下崗。layout“展示；布置”；layon“供應(yīng)(煤氣、水等)”；layoff“解雇”；layin“儲(chǔ)存”。由句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。14.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C15.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying參考答案：c略16.Marywasemployedbythecompanythatshe_______. A.wasdevotedto B.hadappliedto C.wassetup D.hadtakenover參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing___21___duringatimeoffear,I___22___atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe___23___cametodropoffthekeysand___24___ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents___25___andsaidtheywould___26___thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof___27___somethinglikeamouse___28___enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy___29___ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents___30___ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas___31___soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom___32___soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe___33___foramoment.“What'sthe___34___thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry___35___heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan___36___furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he___37___.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind___38___;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI___39___it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere___40___thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.21.A.strength B.progress C.intelligence D.skill22.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.appreciate23.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner24.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged25.A.sighed B.nodded C.coughed D.shook26.A.ignore B.handle C.overcome D.challenge27.A.observing B.playing C.teasing D.killing28.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly29.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid30.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered31.A.occupied B.excited C.hurried D.frightened32.A.leave B.walk C.break D.chance33.A.available B.brave C.lost D.gone34.A.least B.worst C.most D.best35.A.when B.if C.as D.until36.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unconscious D.unqualified37.A.complained B.informed C.yelled D.signed38.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed39.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw40.A.afraid B.awkward C.overjoyed D.proud參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D此文回憶了自己童年時(shí)期勇敢消滅老鼠保護(hù)弟弟的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)展示勇氣如同展示自己的體力一樣。A.strength體力；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.intelligence智力；D.skill技能。故選A。【22題詳解】此處表示自己回憶起了自己的一段經(jīng)歷。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.recall回憶；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。故選B。【23題詳解】此處表達(dá)他們度假時(shí)的房東來(lái)送鑰匙。A.neighbor鄰居；B.agent代理；C.stranger陌生人；D.owner主人。故選D。24題詳解】此處表達(dá)房東警告我們當(dāng)心老鼠。A.warn警告；B.beg乞求；C.allow允許；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選A?！?5題詳解】此處表達(dá)我父母點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)會(huì)當(dāng)心。A.sighed嘆氣；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.coughed咳嗽；D.shook使震驚。故選B?！?6題詳解】此處表達(dá)我的父母答應(yīng)遇到老鼠會(huì)處理的。A.ignore忽視，不理會(huì)；B.handle處理；C.overcome克服；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【27題詳解】此處表示自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)殺死老鼠之類動(dòng)物。A.observing觀察，遵守；B.playing表演，玩；C.teasing逗弄；D.killing殺死。故選D?！?8題詳解】此處表達(dá)自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)這樣的情景。A.almost幾乎；B.gradually逐漸地；C.never從不；D.suddenly突然。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】此處表達(dá)我的父親也會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。固定短語(yǔ)Cometomyaid意為“來(lái)幫忙”，A.life生活；B.hand手；C.mind思緒，頭腦；D.aid幫助。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】此處表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)我的父母在拆包，整理行李。A.unpacked拆包；B.unfolded打開；C.unlocked打開，解鎖；D.uncovered敞開，揭露，暴露。故選Ａ?！?1題詳解】此處表示人人都在忙碌，所以我不得不在看電影的中途照顧弟弟。A.occupied占據(jù)，beoccupied忙碌；B.excited激動(dòng)地；C.hurried匆忙的；D.frightened驚嚇的。故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】此處表示自己真的需要中途休息一會(huì)兒。A.leave離開；B.walk行走；C.break休息；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選Ｃ?！?3題詳解】此處表達(dá)我只去一會(huì)。A.available可利用的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lost丟失的了；D.gone消失，去一會(huì)。故選Ｄ?！?4題詳解】此處表示我就去一會(huì)，最糟糕又能發(fā)生什么呢？A.least最少的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.most最多的；D.best最好的。故選Ｂ?！?5題詳解】此處表示他像往常一樣在哭。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.if如果；C.as像往常一樣；D.until直到……時(shí)候。故選Ｃ?！?6題詳解】此處表示我看到了以為不速之客。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unexpected沒(méi)預(yù)料到的；C.unconscious沒(méi)意識(shí)的；D.unqualified沒(méi)資格的。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】此處表達(dá)父親喊道，“殺死它”。A.complained抱怨；B.informed通知；C.yelled喊；D.signed嘆氣。故選Ｃ?！?8題詳解】此處表示我嚇得僵住了。A.froze凍僵的；B.broke打破的；C.wandered閑逛；D.changed改變。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】此處表達(dá)我看到一把傘，因此一把抓過(guò)傘來(lái)。A.kicked踢；B.handed遞交；C.seized抓??；D.threw扔掉。故選Ｃ?！?0題詳解】此處表達(dá)我能拋開自己的恐懼，保護(hù)弟弟，我父母對(duì)我感到自豪。A.afraid害怕的；B.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；C.overjoyed過(guò)度開心的；D.proud自豪的。故選Ｄ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：

1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。比如第9題Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy____9____ifIneededhim.考查固定短語(yǔ)Cometomyaid意為“來(lái)幫忙”根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供的短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境很容易判定選D.2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如Whilemyparents____10____ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas____11____soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知爸媽忙著整理拆卸行李，所以第11空表示大家都忙著，因此用beoccupied。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)解題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。

三、閱讀理解18.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化適應(yīng)).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(圖騰柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefromanother.B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfromitsown.C.Cultureconsistsoffewpositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementonsomeimage.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleintheworld.69.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Culture,theoriginofracialsuperiority B.Culture,afaithfulmirrorofhistoryC.Culture,thevigourofworlddevelopment D.Culture,adistinctiveidentityofanation參考答案：AACD19.GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,listeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):

“We’vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there’salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,youshouldlikeanoldman.Butit’sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart-----thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono(和服)brushingagainstthefloor.“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(專注的)inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeo