2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市霧渡河高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D2.They’rearguingonwho,onearth,isknownforthegreatdiscovery

penicillin,aneffectivebacteriakiller.A．makingup

B．makinginto

C．madeof

D．madefrom參考答案：C略3.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose參考答案：D4.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

參考答案：C5.Students____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據(jù)句意，“學(xué)生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務(wù)，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)此用法。故正確答案為B。6.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_______

.I’mnotinahurry.A.EnjoyyourselfB.Leavemealone

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime

參考答案：D

由下文的“I’mnotinahurry.（我不著急）”可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Takeyourtime符合語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)境為：慢慢來(lái)，不急。7.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語(yǔ)從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語(yǔ)，缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語(yǔ)從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。8.Studentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthenews______thepointvalueofEnglish____________forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that;decreased B.of;havingdecreased C.that;decreasing D.of;tobedecreased參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)在高考中的重要價(jià)值將要被減弱的消息持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。第一空后面的中心詞是短語(yǔ)thepointvalueofEnglish，用介詞of,排除A,C項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B10.AccordingtothedatafromRobb’sstudies,menproduceslightly______speech.Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.A.clearestB.clearC.clearlyD.clearer參考答案：D【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：根據(jù)來(lái)自Robb的研究數(shù)據(jù)，滿人們能做稍微更清晰的演講。但在閱讀任務(wù)上的性別差異沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)分句的sexdifference判斷這是男士和女士相比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，空后是speech，名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故選D。11.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded參考答案：D12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.were B.havebeenC.hasbeen D.was參考答案：D13.—Thepoorweatherwas_________responsibleforthecrash.—I’mwithyouonthat.Carelessnesswasalsotoblame.

A.equally

B.increasingly

C.badly

D.partly

參考答案：D14.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B略15.Jefferysaidhe__________totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome B.wouldcome C.came D.cancome參考答案：B16.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmosttherewhenwegotstuckina___41___trafficjam.Carsstretched(延伸)aheadofusandbehindusas___42___aswecouldsee.Wesatinthesame___43___withoutmovingforsevenhours.We___44___periodicallytoseeifthe___45___aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.___46___therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,mymomhadto___47___thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta___48___ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwecoulddowassitand___49___.Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop____50____attention,becausewewerealwayscheckinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard____51____aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe____52____,andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver____53____us,whodidn’tknowanythingaboutiteither.____54____,aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe____55____infrontofthetruck,therewerelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,____56____one18-wheeler.Theonlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe____57____time.Therewerenosignsofatrafficjamtheentire____58____ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall____59____.Tothisdaywehaveno____60____astohowthiscouldhavehappened.41.A.permanent

B.huge

C.messy

D.illegal42.A.usually

B.much

C.far

D.quickly43.A.car

B.sofa

C.seat

D.spot44.A.checked

B.examined

C.stared

D.tried45.A.passengers

B.trucks

C.men

D.cars46.A.Because

B.Although

C.Evenif

D.Asif47.A.shut

B.answer

C.open

D.lock48.A.view

B.sense

C.list

D.rush49.A.play

B.wait

C.sleep

D.imagine50.A.attracting

B.demanding

C.paying

D.receiving51.A.something

B.news

C.whispers

D.nothing52.A.TV

B.text

C.road

D.radio53.A.infrontof

B.nextto

C.behind

D.over54.A.Again

B.Finally

C.Thus

D.Unfortunately55.A.run

B.walked

C.looked

D.talked56.A.for

B.as

C.near

D.except57.A.whole

B.long

C.hard

D.free58.A.journey

B.rest

C.day

D.process59.A.disappeared

B.passed

C.stopped

D.moved60.A.expression

B.motivation

C.explanation

D.intention參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.C這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者和家人在去賓夕法尼亞州的路上，當(dāng)時(shí)正遭遇一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪，車輛擁堵厲害，可是等了7小時(shí)之后，奇怪的事情發(fā)生了，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)好像那些擁堵的車輛都消失了。對(duì)于這樣的事情大家都無(wú)從解釋。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.permanent永久的；B.huge巨大的；C.messy凌亂的；D.illegal非法的。根據(jù)itwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.得知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者一家人路上遇暴風(fēng)雪堵車嚴(yán)重。故選B。42.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually通常；B.much許多；C.far遠(yuǎn)的；D.quickly快地。根據(jù)Carsstretched(延伸)aheadofus得知，作者前后放眼看去，汽車排成了長(zhǎng)龍。故選C。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；B.sofa沙發(fā)；C.seat座位；D.spot地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)withoutmovingforsevenhours.得知，作者遇到堵車，好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不挪地方。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.checked核查；B.examined檢查；C.stared盯著；D.tried努力。根據(jù)ifthe___5___aheadofusweremoving得知，我們不斷的查看擁堵的車流是否有移動(dòng)。故選A。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.trucks卡車；C.men男人們；D.cars汽車。根據(jù)Carsstretched(延伸)aheadofus得知，作者過(guò)一段時(shí)間就看看是否前面擁堵的車流有移動(dòng)。故選D。46.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although盡管；C.Evenif即使；D.Asif好像。根據(jù)mymomhadto___7___thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta___8___ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.得知，媽媽不得不打開(kāi)門(mén)查看前面擁堵的車流，是因?yàn)榍懊嬗幸惠v18輪的貨車。故選A。47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉；B.answer回答；C.open打開(kāi)；D.lock鎖住。根據(jù)前面therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus得知，前面堵著一輛18輪大貨車，它擋住了視線，因此媽媽不得不打開(kāi)車門(mén)看前面的情況。故選C。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.view觀點(diǎn)，視野；B.sense感官；C.list列表；D.rush匆忙。根據(jù)mymomhadto___7___thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta得知，媽媽打開(kāi)車門(mén)是為了能看清前面的情況。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.play玩耍；B.wait等待；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.imagine想像。根據(jù)withoutmovingforsevenhours.得知，作者遇到堵車好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不挪地方，他們只能等著。故選B。50.考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面becausewewerealwayscheckinguponthetraffic得知，我們總是查看交通狀況，所以誰(shuí)也沒(méi)睡覺(jué)或停止關(guān)注。payattention意為“關(guān)注”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。51.考查代詞詞義辨析。A.something某事；B.news新聞；C.whispers低語(yǔ)；D.nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)whodidn’tknowanythingaboutiteither.得知，我們坐著等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何交通堵塞原因的消息。故選D。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.TV電視；B.text文本；C.road馬路；D.radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，坐在車上應(yīng)該收聽(tīng)的是收音機(jī)。故選D。53.考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.infrontof在…前面；B.nextto旁邊；C.behind落后于；D.over在…之上。根據(jù)Theonlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe得知，堵車時(shí)，作者一家聊天應(yīng)該是與并排的卡車上司機(jī)進(jìn)行的。故選B。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Again再一次；B.Finally最后；C.Thus因此；D.Unfortunately不幸。根據(jù)aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowly得知，最終，等了7個(gè)小時(shí)之后，前面的卡車開(kāi)始緩慢移動(dòng)。故選B。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.run跑步；B.walked散步；C.looked看著；D.talked談話。根據(jù)therewerelyNOcarstobeseen得知，作者一家往前面的貨車看去時(shí)。故選C。56.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.for為了；B.as作為；C.near近的；D.except除了。根據(jù)therewerelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus得知，作者一家發(fā)現(xiàn)先后除了一輛18輪貨車之外沒(méi)有其它車輛。故選D。57.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.whole整個(gè)的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.hard艱難的；D.free自由的。作者只看見(jiàn)一直在旁邊的卡車。表示“一直”用thewholetime。故選A。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.journey旅途；B.rest休息，其余的；C.day日子；D.process過(guò)程。根據(jù)Therewerenosignsofatrafficjam得知，在接下來(lái)的旅途中沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)堵車的現(xiàn)象。故選B。59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.disappeared消失；B.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；C.stopped停止；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Therewerenosignsofatrafficjam得知，好像那些擁堵的車輛都消失了。故選A。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression表達(dá)；B.motivation動(dòng)力；C.explanation解釋；D.intention打算。根據(jù)astohowthiscouldhavehappened.得知，對(duì)于這天發(fā)生的事情我們無(wú)法解釋。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(營(yíng)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?

PostedbyAmy,Dec.23,20108:05PMMadelineonDec.24,20107:25PMYearsago,asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,IwokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstance(物質(zhì))fromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful,butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25,20107:02PMTenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(無(wú)精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(熱情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25,201010:27PMWhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually,collegeactivities.Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!I

haveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmyMom’sadvice.56.Fromthetext,welearnthat

.A.MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB.LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC.RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitality

D.AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBlanca?A.SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B.ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C.Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.

D.Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.58.What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B.MadelineisBlanca’s

daughterandLori’smother.C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother.D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship.59.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasportsclub.

B.OnanInternetpage.

C.Inafiction.

D.Inatravelmagazine.參考答案：56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)帖子第二段第三句可知答案。57.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)三個(gè)發(fā)帖子時(shí)間的比較可知答案。58.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)帖子第三句和第三個(gè)帖子第一句可知答案。59.B推理判斷題。從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)“發(fā)帖、跟帖”可推理出答案。略19.Whatisfunny?Theshortansweris:Whoknows?Thejokethatcausesaburstoflaughterfromonelistenermightbemetwithapuzzledlookfromanother.Ingeneral,youshouldavoidjokesatanybusinessorsocialgatheringwheretherearemorethantwopeopleinyourconversationalgroup.Ifthereareonlytwopeople—andtheyconsistofyouandyourbestfriend—goaheadandtellit.Admittedly,afewpeoplepossessaperfectsenseoftiming,appropriateness,andjokedelivery.Youareprobablynotoneofthem.Youmightbequitefunnyandhavemanygreatjokes.Butthere’saplaceforjokes—overdinnerwithfamily,hikingwithfriends,butbusinessorsocialaffairswithcolleaguesandacquaintances(熟人)arenotit.Ittakesawholeotherlevelofjoke-tellingabilitytoputajokeintothemoreformalconversations.Thebestjokescomeintotheconversationsothatbythetimelistenersrealizeajokeisinprogress,thepunchlinethatproduceshumourisbeingdelivered—totheirsurpriseanddelight.Jokesdon’ttranslatewellwhenyou’reinagroupwithmixedbackgrounds:thosewhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish,thosewhomightnotunderstandaspecialtermoran“in”expression,youngpeoplewhowouldn’tcatchareferencetosomebitofculturefamiliartoolderpeople—andviceversa(反之亦然).Neverjokeaboutanotherpersoninthegroup—abouttheirname,habits,hometown,profession,appearance,orpast.It’snotaquestionofwhetherthejokeischeeryorappropriate.Nooneenjoysbeingsingledoutthisway.Whenyouarethesubjectofthejoke,thelaughterdoesn’tfeelgoodnomatterhowhardyoutrytotellyourselfthey’renotlaughingatyou.Becausethat’swhatitfeelslike.Whatdoyousayifyourealizeyourjokeupsetsomeone?Apologizeasbrieflyandassincerelyasyoucan,andhopethatsomeonechangesthesubject.Trysaying:“I’msorry.Ishouldhaveknownbetter”or“I’msorry.Iwasn’tt