廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市賓陽縣甘棠中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itistimetogotoschoolnow．

—Howniceitwouldbeifyou____abitlongerwithme!

A．havestayed

B．stay

C．wouldstay

D．stayed參考答案：D略2.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A覆蓋B寫C印刷D讀，句意：這本書據(jù)說很特別，因?yàn)樗采w其他歷史書上未發(fā)現(xiàn)的事。故選A3.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案：C5.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B6.Itistheprotectionfortrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.what;besides

B.that;except

C.that;ratherthan

D.what;otherthan參考答案：C7.DuringenjoyingtheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratingtheharvestisanimportantreason,butof__________importanceisthewholefamily’sget-together.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C8.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：AA考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，句義：生命是一個(gè)充滿艱辛?？鞓泛吞貏e時(shí)刻的旅程。在題干中_withhardship做journey的后置定語，與所修飾的journey構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞filled。Befilledwith做定語的時(shí)候，可以把be去掉。也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。9.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：B

相當(dāng)于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略10.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：A11.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

參考答案：C12.---Howdidyourbrotherlosesomuchweight?---________eatingless,hewalkedfivemileseveryday.A.Intermsof

B.InspiteofC.Inadditionto

D.Withregardto參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Inspiteof雖然B.Inadditionto此外C.Insteadof相反的D.Thanksto多虧了。句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了介詞的短語辨析，在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記，本題的4個(gè)項(xiàng)考查都很多。13.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit參考答案：29．C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語的名詞短語特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語，故選C。略14._______thissentenceasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.Ifreading

B.Whenyouread

C.Reading

D.Read參考答案：B15.Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe____streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．gradual

C．efficient

D．constant參考答案：D16.I_____________havewrittentohimbecausehewouldcomebackasheinformedus.

A.couldn't

B.oughtto

C.must

D.needn't參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe__36__of4a.m.tocatchanearly__37__toNewYork.Wewereextremely__38__,perhapsbecauseweweresleep-walking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto__39__us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet__40__totheairport.Wedidn’tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi__41__toletusgetoff,atwhichpointtheiPodguy__42__meandsaid,“Wedon’thaveour__43__.”“Youare__44__,right?”Ireplied,forhe__45__liedlikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn’t.”“Whatdoyoumean;youdidn’t?”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”“How__46__!”Iwasthinking,“You’realways__47__todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,__48__now,wemay__49__ourflight.”Ididn’t

saythatoutloud,__50__.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting__51__.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologiststhinkthatthebestwaytoassessourselvesis__52__theeyesofothers.Weoftendon’trecognizethatwe’vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome__53__inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto__54__.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow__55__Iwas.Ihadn’tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.36.A.point B.hour C.strike D.period37.A.bus B.train C.flight D.taxi38.A.still B.excited C.calm D.disappoint39.A.collect B.pick C.fetch D.draw40.A.drive B.experience C.travel D.ride41.A.pulledin B.pushedin C.hurriedin D.draggedin42.A.turnedto B.turnedup C.turnedagainst D.turnedaway43.A.briefcase B.suitcase C.clothesbag D.foodbag44.A.running B.laughing C.joking D.cheating45.A.rarely B.always C.hardly D.never46.A.clever B.stupid C.sad D.great47.A.expected B.asked C.requested D.supposed48.A.and B.if C.while D.but49.A.catch B.quit C.change D.miss50.A.either B.aswell C.though D.besides51.A.punishment B.advice C.responsibility D.belief52.A.in B.through C.over D.on53.A.slowly B.carelessly C.sadly D.hurriedly54.A.spare B.use C.leave D.share55.A.stupid B.sorry C.wise D.funny參考答案：36—40BCCAD

41—45AABCB

45—50BDADC

51—55CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Haveyoueverwondered:Whatdrivessuccessfulpeople?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedvitalfortheirsuccess.

Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主動(dòng)性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleareenthusiasticaboutthethingstheydo,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewhoappreciatetheirachievement.

HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.Anotherimportantqualityofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.Toputitshortly,takeinitiativeandbeenthusiasticaboutthem.Donotbeafraidtofail,butgetupandstartagain.Whenyoudoso,successwillbejustaroundthecorner.

Title:WhatMakesPeopleSuccessful?BriefintroductionSuccessfulpeopleallhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichare（76）__________fortheirsuccess.（77）_________ofsuccessfulpeopleTakinginitiative◆Theytakeimmediateactionwithouthesitation.◆Theytakeresponsibilityforwhathastobedoneanddoit（78）__________.Beingself-motivated◆They’reenthusiasticaboutthethingstheydo,witha（79）_______inwhattheyaredoing.◆Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.（80）__________fromfailure◆Theygetupandstartagainafterafailure.◆Theykeepcompanyofthose（81）__________theirachievement.Givingrespecttoothers◆Theyarepolitetoeveryoneandtreatothersrespectfully.◆Theyearnrespectin（82）_________bygivingrespecttoothers.Makingno（83）________◆Theypraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.◆Theyalwaystrytofindanypossible（84）__________tothedifficultsituation.SummaryWhenyoucancombinetheaboveintoyouractionplan,you’llhave（85）___________tosuccesssoon.參考答案：任務(wù)型讀寫76.vital/essential/necessary

77.Qualities/Characteristics78.pleasantly

79.belief

80.Learning

81.appreciating82.return/reward

83.complaint(s)

84.solution(s)

85.access略19.HIV/AIDSisanimportanthealthissueinchildrenandadolescents(青少年).SincethefirstclinicalevidenceofAIDSwasreportedtwodecadesago,HIV/AIDShasspreadtoeverycorneroftheworld.Childrenandyoungpeopleareatthecenteroftheepidemic(流行病).AccordingtoestimatesbyUNAIDSandWHO,morethanfourmillionchildrenundertheageof15havebeeninfectedwithHIVsincetheepidemicbegan.Morethan90%ofthemwereinfantsborntoHIV-positivemotherswhoacquiredthevirusbeforeorduringbirthorthroughbreastfeeding.BecauseHIVinfectionoftenprogressesquicklytoAIDSinchildren,mostofthechildrenunder15whohavebeeninfectedhavedevelopedAIDS,andmostofthesechildrenhavedied.Another13millionchildrenhavelosttheirmotherorbothparentstothedisease.Anestimated10.3millionyoungpeopleaged15～24arelivingwithHIV/AIDS,andhalfofallnewinfections—over,7,000daily—areoccurringamongyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearevulnerable(易受攻擊的)toHIVbecauseofriskysexualbehaviour,substanceuseandtheirlackofaccesstoHIVinformationandpreventionservices.ManyyoungpeopledonotbelievethatHIVisathreattothem,andmanyothersdonotknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromHIV.Today,HIV/AIDSisstillspreadingrapidly.Theepidemicisreversing(使倒退)developmentgains,robbingmillionsofpeopleoftheirlives,wideningthegapbetweenrichandpoor,