七年級下冊英語知識綜合訓(xùn)練100題含答案

一、單項選擇

1.一IsthatgirloverthereSally,Sam?

—Itbeher.Shehasbeenabroadfortwomonths.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.could

2.—MissLincouldyoutellmeaboutthelocaleducation?

—Ithinknwillbehelpful.

A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangetthe

information

3.—yousingtheEnglishsong?

一Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

4.—Youngpeoplearealwaystold.

一That'swhytheyareundertoomuchpressure.

A.iftheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtimeB.howshouldtheymakemoretime

C.thattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtimeD.whyshouldtheymakethemostoftheir

time

5.Markworkedasaonthefarmlastsummervacation.Hehelpedthefarmers

milkthecows.

A.doctorB.driverC.volunteerD.engineer

6.Usingthestars,theycouldknowindirectiontheyweregoing.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how

7.—Tommy,doyouknowifFranktothezoothisSundayifit?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine

C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine

8.—Doyouknow?

-Ofcourse.AttheNationalStadium.

A.whendidtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclose

B.wheredidtheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclose

C.whentheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosed

D.wheretheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesclosed

9.一IwonderifSallyuspreparefortheparty.

——I'msureshewillifshetime.

A.helps;willhaveB.willhelp;hasC.helps;has

10.—We'rewondering.

——Becausehehastolookafterhismother.

A.whenheisleavingB.whenisheleaving

C.whyheisleavingD.whyisheleaving

11.Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.,youneedtopay550yuan.

A.InallB.AfterallC.IngeneralD.Atmost

12.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

—No,itbehim.MrLihasgonetoAmerica.

A.mustn'tB.maynot

C.can'tD.needn't

13.一Simon,whatdoyouthinkoftheappHomeworkHelp?

—It'sreallyhelpful.Butweshoulduseitorwemaynotgetgoodgrades.

A.properlyB.quicklyC.mainlyD.simply

14.Mysister,Mary,isinterestedinmusic.Shegotothetheatre.

A.likeB.liketoC.wouldlikeD.wouldliketo

15.Heaskedhisteacher.

A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.wherecouldhefindthelibraryD.howwouldtheyfindouttheresult

16.—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknowonline.

—Ofcourse,Ms.Clark,Iwashard-working.

A.whatdidyoustudyhardB.ifyoustudiedhardC.whenyoustudiedhard

17.Wewillprovidethebestforyou.Thissentencemeansthatwewilltryour

besttoyou.

A.serve;serveB.service;serviceC.service;serveD.serve;service

18.—Themodelshipissocool!Howdidyoumakeit?

一Thankyou.It'seasy.Readtheandyoucandoittoo.

A.policiesB.instructionsC.menusD.reviews

19.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogeltoDongMenSquare?

A.賓補B.謂語C.直接賓語D.間接賓語

20.WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbecomes.

A.goodandgoodB.wellandwellC.betterandbetterD.worseand

worse

二、完形填空

完形填空

JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-lime（業(yè)余的）

becauseheneedssome.Heworksinasupermarketafter___fromMondaytoFriday

andallonSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith

kids.Hethinksitisgreat.Afterschool,heabustothesupermarket.He

thereatabout4:30.Heworks4:30to8:30.Hehomeat9:00.Jim

likeshisjobverymuch.

21.A.workB.jobC.assistantD.class

22.A.moneyB.helpC.thanksD.work

23.A.workB.callC.schoolD.hospital

24.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.month

25.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerousD.boring

26.A.funB.boringC.smartD.funny

27.A.takesB.getsC.givesD.has

28.A.arrivesinB.arrivesatC.getsD.goesto

29.A.forB.fromC.toD.with

30.A.goestoB.getsC.arrivesatD.comesto

LisaBrownismygoodfriend31America.Herfamily32allinChina

now.Herfather33EnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.Hisstudentslovehimverymuch.

Lisa'smotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,34.Herbrother,David,isastudent

inourschool.HeislearningChinese.Heoftenteaches35Englishandweusually

teachhimChinese.Hisparentsarekindbutalso36withDavidandLisa.Theymake

37rulesforthebrotherandsisterathome.Thebrotherandsisterthinktheruleshelp

thembecomebetter.

Ifs8:00now.TheBrownsareallathome.Mr.Brownis38aChinesebookon

thesofa.Mrs.Browniscleaningthehouse39shekeepsitcleanandtidyeveryday.

Davidisdoinghomeworkinhisroom.WhereisLisa?Sheiscookinginthe40.

Whathappyfamilyitis!

31.A.fromB.inC.onD.at

32.A.isB.areC.amD.be

33.A.learnsB.saysC.teachesD.speaks

34.A.neverB.tooC.alsoD.either

35.A.themB.himC.youD.us

36.A.goodB.busyC.happyD.strict

37.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

38.A.readingB.lookingC.seeingD.watching

39.A.butB.orC.andD.so

40.A.classroomB.kitchenC.libraryD.hallway

Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisvery41aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecando

yoga.It'sgood42bothmenandwomen.

Whydomoreandmorepeople43yoga?It'shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyoga

helpsyou44fit.Formanypeople,thisanswerisenough,45there'smoreifyou

haveaninterestinit.

Yoga46inIndiaabout5000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,47

andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisaSanskrit（梵語）wordand

it48"tojointogether”.Thereare49partsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.

Ifyoudo50inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace（平靜）andhelpyoufeellessstressed（更

少的壓力）.

41.A.easyB.importantC.popularD.interesting

42.A.inB.forC.withD.at

43.A.joininB.joinC.takespartinD.bein

44.A.takeB.makeC.turnD.keep

45.A.soB.butC.orD.because

46.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning

47.A.healthyB.warmC.busyD.useful

48.A.showsB.meansC.plansD.brings

49.A.manyB.twoC.fewD.three

50.A.goodB.wellc.badlyD.bad

Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodyby

sleepinglateonweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyour

51

Thescientistmadeanexperiment.Volunteerswere52intothreegroups.Thefirst

groupenjoyednine53sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponly

fivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours9sleepMondaythroughFriday.

Andthentheywereallowedtosleepas54astheylikedoveraweekend.Theywerestill

putbackintotheshortsleepgroupnextMonday.

Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputon55.Their

insulinsensitivity（胰島素敏感性）islowerthanbefore,Thatcouldleadtodiabetes（糖尿病）.

56,itwassuiprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.Even

thoughpeopleinthe57groupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnot

enough.When58wentbacktotheshortsleepgroupnextweek,theirbodyfailedto

controlbloodsugar.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock（生物鐘）hadbeen

changed.

Sowhatshouldwedoif59lateovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?The

scientistgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.Cutoutthe“sleepstealers“suchaswatching

televisionshowsorspendingtime60computersormobilephones.Alwaysremember,

"Gettingenoughsteepisasimportantashavinggoodeatinghabitsordoingexercise

regularly.^^

51.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthly

52.A.divideB.separateC.dividedD.separated

53.A.hours'B,hoursC.hour'sD.hours's

54.A.manyB,moreC.mostD.much

55.A.weighB.weightC.fatD.heavy

56.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.ButD.Because

57.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three

58.A.themB.weC.theirD.they

59.A.sleepingB.sleepC.sleeppingD.slept

60.A.inB.onC.toD.about

Whenyoupicturecarrotsatthemarket,youprobablythinkofmanyorangecarrots.

Well,here'snewsforyou—theoriginal（最早的）colorofcarrotswasnot61!Carrots

cancomeinarainbow（彩虹）ofothercolors.

TheoriginalhomeofcarrotswasthedryandhotlandsofIranandAfghanistanin

CentralAsia.Theythen62toneighboringArabian,AfricanandAsianlands.People

thereall63carrotssoonandstartedcrossbreeding（雜交繁育）andcreatingnewtypes

ofthisvegetable.Eveninthoseancienttimes,manycolorsofcarrotswerepresent-purple,

yellow,red,blackandwhite.Interestingly,theorangecolorthatwe64seetodaywas

notpresent.InancientEgypt,plentyofcarrotswereplacedinfrontofthetombsofpharaohs

（法老墓），whichcouldbeatellingexampleofhow65carrotswereinancienttimes.

ThemostpopularcolorofcarrotsinancientEgyptwaspurple,andtheywereusednotonly

foreatingbutalsoformedicine.

Ourpopularorangecarrotsoftodaydidn'tappear66the17thcenturywhensome

Dutchfarmers67ingrowingthefirstorangeones.Asfortheorangecarrots,thereisa

68sayingthattheywereplantedinhonorofWilliamofOrange,wholedtheDutch

warofindependence.Isthattrue?Wetrulydon'tknow.Well,nomatter69thefactis,

onethingisforsure—thecarrotsdohavea（n）70history.

61.A.redB.orangeC.yellowD.puiple

62.A.broughtB.sentC.spreadD.came

63.A.acceptedB.agreedC.believedD.refused

64.A.seldomB.hardlyC.sometimesD.usually

65.A.popularB.expensiveC.cheapD.beautiful

66.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

67.A.succeededB.interestedC.arrivedD.joined

68.A.thingB.bookC,storyD.sign

69.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which

70.A.wonderfulB.unusualC.longD.colorful

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputersto

71.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Lefstake

alook.

Stoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsport

inthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep72.In1999,

thesportwas73inthecompetitionitems（項目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeeting

heldinBeijing.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitea74history.About2000yearsago,thefirstkitewasmadeby

Chinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsown

features.Kitesare75popularinChinanow.Everyspring,youcanfindmanypeople

flyingkitesonthegrass.

Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Thereare

twowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids76totease（逗）himor,

morecommonly,somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto77them.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoing

toseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppets（木偶）78thescreen,tellingstories

alongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelike

shadowplays79theyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadow

playsweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswere

listedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）in2006.Itwasthe80ofthe

Chineseartandculture.

71.A.studyB.havefunC.talkwithfriendsD.communicate

72.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.dry

73.A.joinedB.includedc.sentD.begun

74.A.shortB.goodc.longD.new

75.A.alittleB.tooc.nearlyD.still

76.A.sitdownB.standupc.runaroundD.fightwith

77.A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push

78.A.inB.behindC.underD.for

79.A.butB.thoughc.soD.because

80.A.technologyB.treasurec.serviceD.interest

Withoutthespecialspacesuits,astronautswouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.

Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto81ontheMoonorworkoutsidethe

InternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa82placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.

Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射）,thatenergycanpassthroughour

bodiesandmakeus83.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold84

otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinafewseconds,iftheysteppedoutsidetheir

spaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspace

85severalhours.

81.A.swimB.walkC.sitD.ride

82.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

83.A.sickB.boredc.strongD.relaxed

84.A.afterB.sincec.beforeD.while

85.A.atB.onc.forD.with

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed

transportation.Peopleand86needtomovefromcitytocityandcountryto

country.However,mostvehiclescancauseseriousproblemslikeairandnoisepollution.So

inventorsarecomingupwith87ideastotrytoreducethepollution.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesareverypopular.Yetairpollutionisa

growingproblem.Inlargecities,peoplecomplain（抱怨）itisdifficultto88.

Tosolvetheproblem,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.It

useselectricity89fuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquiet

andfast.Thismakes90agoodchoicetogetaroundacity.

TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafewroads.Therearenocarsinthecity

center.91,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（運河）.

Buttheycausepollution,92tothewater.EnglishtechniciansDickandJem

designedasolar-poweredwatertaxiwhichcan93foradayafterbeingcharged

（充電）.

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplane

isa94challenge.Someairplanecompanieshavestartedtosolvetheproblem.

Swiss95havegoneonestepfurther.Theyhavedevelopedasolarairplane.This

planeholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight-1.541KMfromArizonato

TexasinAmerica.

86.A.projectsB.thoughtsC.products

87.A.changeableB.creativeC.crazy

88.A.breatheB.workC.live

89.A.asB.inC.by

90.A.themB.itC.us

91.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Then

92.A.probablyB.onlyC.especially

93.A.riseB.runC.stand

94.A.realB.directC.positive

95.A.pilotsB.workersC.engineers

Infact,youcannotlivewithoutit.It'susuallywhite96ithasastrongtaste.

Everycellinyourbodyhasit.

ItwasonceusedbytheRomansto97theirsoldiers.InpartsofAfrica,itisused

insteadofmoneytopayforthings.Theoceansare98withit.Youcangetitfromthe

earthaswell.Pouriton99.andyoucankeepthefoodfromgoingbadforaverylong

time.

100isit?Ifssalt.Sincethebeginningoftime,ithasbeena（an）101part

ofpeople'slives.Warshavebeenfoughtoverit.Kingscouldrulethecountry102it.

TheFrenchRevolution（革命）wasstarted,inpartbecausethekingputalargetax（稅）on

salt.Thefarmersdidnotlikethisandroseto103withtheking.

Today,saltisusedinmakingnearly15,000products.Thejeansyouwearhave

104inthem.Incoldcountriesthatarecoveredwithsnowandicein105

people106saltontheroadstomelt（融化）theice.Drivingwouldbemuchmore

107ifnotforsalt.

Wheredoessaltcomefrom?Itmaycomefromshallowholesintheearth.Insome

places,itsitsonthetopoftheearth,andpeople108cutandcarryitaway.Butthe

oceansarewheremostofthesaltlies.Oceanwaterissaltyandnotgoodtodrink.Thesun

evaporates（蒸發(fā)）seawater,leavingonlysalt.

Many109inEnglishrefertosalt.Sometimes,itissaidthataworkeris“wroth

hissalt.^^Thismeansthatthepersonworksveryhardandis110.Rememberthatthe

Romanspaidsoldiersinsalt.Thisisprobablywheretheexpressioncomesfrom.

96.A.andB.ifC.orD.so

97.A.feedB.inviteC.payD.cheat

98.A.facedB.filledC.coveredD.satisfied

99.A.foodB.handC.jeansD.earth

100.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

101.A.easyB.importantC.interestingD.typical

102.A.accordingtoB.insteadofC.aheadofD.becauseof

103.A.liveB.playC.shareD.fight

104.A.saltB.iceC,snowD.money

105.A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter

106.A.mixB.sellC.spreadD.produce

107.A.carefulB.dangerousC.interestingD.successful

108.A.simplyB.clearlyC.probablyD.completely

109.A.songsB.moviesC.storiesD.expressions

110.A.availableB.painfulC.valuableD.common

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Inthe1930s,theChineseCentralRedArmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverin

Ganzhou,Jiangxi.Theydecidedto111alongandhardmarch.Itwasfamouslyknown

astheLongMarch（長征）.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassed

manyplaces.TheystartedfromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesand112

arrivedinShaanxi.Itissaidthatthey113about25,000li（about12,500kilometers）

duringtheLongMarch.

Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldierswentthroughmanydifficulties.

Theyliveda114lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfour

times,115manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping（葡

匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed116the

snowyJiajinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,

sotheyoftenwent117fbrdays.Andtheydidn'thaveenoughclothestostayawayfrom

thecold.Manysoldiers118.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,119only

about7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShaanxi.

Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytruly

understandthe120oftheLongMarch:Neverbeafraidofdifficultiesandnevergiveup

hope.

111.A.recordB.finishC.startD.show

112.A.exactlyB.graduallyC.probablyD.finally

113.A.walkedB.flewC.droveD.rode

114.A.boringB.difficultC.comfortableD.peaceful

115.A.facingB.winningC.supposingD.avoiding

116.A.overB.byC.intoD.of

117.A.thirstyB.lonelyC.angryD.hungry

118.A.completedB.diedC.praisedD.cried

119.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so

120.A.discoveryB,spiritC.influenceD.introduction

Lanterns（燈籠）havebeenpartofChineseculturefbrcenturiesandplayanimportant

partinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainly121kindsof

lanterns:

★Palacelanterns

Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesin122times.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,

finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsof

picturesweredrawnonthem.Theselanternswereusednotonlyas123butalsoas

decorations（裝飾）inpalaces.

★Gauzelanterns（紗燈）

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewere124tomakelanterns.Redgauzewas

usedtomakethem.InChineseculture,redlanternsmeanhappiness.Soredlanternsare

alwayshungforimportant125suchastheLanternFestival,theSpringFestivaland

theNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcan

seeredlanternsallyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinese126

worldwide.

★Shadow-picturelanterns（走馬燈）

Theywereusuallyusedfor127.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalace

lanterns.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpictureswere128ontheinside

layer.Whenacandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround

quickly,129movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidelayer.

Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearatfestivalsbesidesthe130ones.More

modemtechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.Theshapesofmodernlanternshavechanged

alottoo.

121.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

122.A.modemB.ancientC.warmD.terrible

123.A.moviesB.scarvesc.lightsD.tables

124.A.usedB.askedc.calledD.heard

125.A.meetingsB.partiesc.interviewsD.festivals

126.A.historyB.culturec.peopleD.holiday

127.A.funB.darknessc.courageD.business

128.A.takenB.spreadc.drawnD.canceled

129.A.becauseB.sothatc.eventhoughD.assoonas

130.A.lovelyB.funnyc.differentD.traditional

Thefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.People131it“thehorseon

wheels^^.Later,thebikebecameverypopular.Peoplelikedbikes132theywerenot

asexpensiveashorses.Theywouldn'thavetobuildaspecialhouseforthemorfeedthem.

Andthen,trains,shipsandairplanesbegantoappeararoundtheworld.Transportation

betweencitiesaroundtheworldbecamemore133andrapid.Nowmanycitiesnot

onlyhavealotofpublictransportation,suchasbusesandtaxis,buttheyalsohavemanycars

andother134transportation.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifyou

takeaplanefromBeijingtoNewYorkCity,itwillonly135youaboutthirteen

hours.

131.A.callB.iscalledC.calledD.havecalled

132.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.when

133.A.necessaryB.convenientC.expensiveD.comfortable

134.A.privateB.personalc.safeD.correct

135.A.spendB.costc.payD.take

Britainhasfourseasonsthatareallaboutthreemonthslong.WinterisinDecember,

JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,Julyand

August.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.

InBritain,winterisnotvery136andsummerisnotveryhot.Thereisnotagreat

difference137summerandwinter.Whyisthis?

Britainhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseitisanisland.Inwinter,theseais

warmerthantheland.Thewindsfromthesea138warmairtoBritain.Insummer,the

seaiscoolerthantheland.Thewindsfromtheseabringcoolair