2021年河南省信陽(yáng)市定遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved參考答案：C2.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement參考答案：B3.Theboystillrememberedthenight____thegreatmusicianplayedwonderfulmusicforhim.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C4.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B5.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

參考答案：B略6.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.tobeingtreated

D.betreated

參考答案：C7.Inthemurdercase,thesuspect______allthechargesagainsthim,sothepolicehadtocollectnewevidenceand______newstrategiestoprovethathewasguiltyofthecrime.A.refused;employ

B.rejected;apply

C.denied;employ

D.turneddown;use參考答案：C略8.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.that…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D./…which參考答案：C9.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.referredto

B.ledto

C.reactedto

D.attendedto參考答案：B10.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense參考答案：C11.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四處走動(dòng)；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.goneinfor從事，參加。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是經(jīng)歷，故選C。

12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D13.____themachine,theengineerspaidmuchattentiontothenoisefromit.A.Havingexamined

B.Beingexamined

C.Examining

D.Examined參考答案：C14.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：A15.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D16.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars.Today,_21_,alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingto_22_inoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Buttheyallhavethesame_23_ofman-made“_24_”.Leadingtherobotrevolution(革命)areindustrialrobotsthatworkinfactories.Industrialrobotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoften_25_andsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareentering_26_.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyand_27_asthoseyousawinStarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”andsenseobjectsintheirownway.Theyeven_28_objectsthoughtheymaysometimesdrop.Well,nobodyis_29_.Wemay_30_homerobotstoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhear_31_thanhumansdo.We_32_canonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflightandhearcertain_33_.That’sbecausethe_34_ofoureyesandearsare_35_.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimits_36_wehave.Robotsmayalsobe_37_withdevices(裝置)that_38_informationhumanscan’t.However,tounderstand_39_theirsensingdevicespickupisahardjob.Remember,man-madebrains_40_information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike---usingonlyzeroesandones.21.A.however

B.whenever

C.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords22.A.come

B.appear

C.enter

D.raise23.A.variety

B.dozen

C.score

D.type24.A.muscle

B.body

C.brain

D.appearance25.A.surprising

B.boring

C.pleasant

D.exciting26.A.homes

B.factories

C.schools

D.offices27.A.certain

B.pleasing

C.bright

D.foolish28.A.carry

B.forget

C.remember

D.choose29.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.happy

D.perfect30.A.playjokeson

B.makefunof

C.laughat

D.havefunwith31.A.worse

B.faster

C.better

D.sooner32.A.fellows

B.humans

C.beings

D.friends33.A.noise

B.voice

C.sounds

D.speeches34.A.sight

B.length

C.distance

D.ability35.A.enough

B.endless

C.limited

D.hopeful36.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.while37.A.given

B.equipped

C.sent

D.applied38.A.pickout

B.pickup

C.sendup

D.sendout39.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which40.A.deal

B.handle

C.seek

D.provide參考答案：21-40:ABDCB;

BCADC;

CBCDC;

ABBCB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.46.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed47.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.

B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.48.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventions

B.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHand

D.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands參考答案：CAABC19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeoftheimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerc