2021年浙江省舟山市泗縣草溝中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略2.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis______inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.respondedD.recovered參考答案：B解析：這題考察動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A.解脫，寬慰。B反映

C回復(fù)D恢復(fù)3.

Thetheoryhe'sstuck_____________usthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toproves

B.toprove

C.toproving

D.toproved參考答案：A4.

––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D10.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.

A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinished參考答案：B略6.Whydowehaveto

Joan’sselfishbehaviour?Sheshouldlearntocareforothers．

A.keepupwith

B．catchupwith

C．putupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：C7.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D略8.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；B.could能；C.would總是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安說，每當(dāng)她父親不高興的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒用的東西。此處表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事，故選C。9.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof參考答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對(duì)比、對(duì)照，別人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。10.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_________27%.

A.by B.for

C.to

D.in參考答案：A11.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A12.–Doyoureallywanttogoout?

–Itmayrain._______,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.

A.Anyhow

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Therefore參考答案：A13.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C14.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成論文了，這件事花了我一個(gè)月時(shí)間。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來說該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。15.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever參考答案：A16.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應(yīng)該教育孩子們和年輕人的價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來創(chuàng)建提升道德和諧的一種社會(huì)風(fēng)氣。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語從句中做主語，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中做狀語，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Starbucksisthebiggestcoffeeshopnetworkintheworldwithmorethan15,000shopsin44countries.Itwasfirst

41

inSeattle,Washingtonin1971bythreepeoplewithjusta42

shopthatsoldselectedcoffeebeans.People

43

theselectedcoffeebeansandground(碾碎)themintheshoporcarriedthemhome.The

44

ofStarbucksatthetimewastosellqualitycoffeebeanssothatconsumerscould

45

coffeeintheirownhouses.Justafter1987Starbucksbegantoshowsignificant

46

aftertheirbrandwasboughtbyaformeremployeeofStarbucks,HowardSchultz.HejoinedStarbucksin1982andhis

47

toMilanchangedhisideasaboutthecoffeeshop.Italy,acountrythatwasfamousfortheircoffeeconsuminghabits,inspiredHowardtobringtheseItalian-stylecoffeeshopstotheAmerican

48

andtheworld.However,theideawas

49

bytheownerofStarbucksbecausehebelievedthebusinessofStarbucksshould

50

thesame.Thatis,theyshould

51

selectedcoffeebeans,andnotanItalian-stylecoffeeshop.After

52

Starbucksin1985,HowardSchultzsetuphisownshop

53

thenameofⅡGiomale.Thisname

54

wasnottoogood.AfterheboughttheStarbucksbrandhequicklychangedthenameoftheshoptoStarbucks,andthebusiness

55

tobeagreatsuccess.PeoplelikedtocometoStarbucksbecausethe

56

wasdifferentandhelpedtoreleasetirednessafterworkingall

57

long.AshiftinAmericanculturewasalso

58

towardstheStarbucks’success,becausebeforeAmericanpeoplelikedtogotoa

59

anddrinkalcohol.Itwasclearthatdrinkingcoffeewasmuchhealthierthandrinkingalcohol.Starbucks’success

60

tomanycountries,andthecultureofdrinkingcoffeehasbecomepopularallovertheworld.41.A.found B.established

C.decorated

D.formed42.A.clean B.faraway

C.modern

D.small43.A.booked B.packed

C.bought

D.grew44.A.center B.concept

C.opinion

D.theory45.A.admire B.evaluate

C.enjoy

D.sell46.A.discovery B.meaning

C.future

D.growth47.A.trip

B.attitude

C.flight

D.interview48.A.competition B.trade

C.market

D.economy49.A.purchased B.accepted

C.prevented

D.rejected50.A.allow B.remain

C.believe

D.present51.A.provide B.produce

C.collect

D.advertise52.A.closing

B.supporting

C.leaving

D.moving53.A.in B.at

C.as

D.by54.A.apparently B.unluckily

C.finally

D.unexpectedly55.A.showedup B.turnedout

C.tookover

D.cameout56.A.atmosphere B.situation

C.space

D.appearance57.A.week B.year

C.day

D.night58.A.strange B.necessary

C.hopeful

D.influential59.A.hotel B.bar

C.park

D.hospital60.A.expanded B.added

C.rushed

D.attached

參考答案：41-45

BDCBC

46-50

DACDB

51-55

ACDAB

56-60

ACDBA【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】夾敘夾議文【文章綜述】本文介紹了星巴克咖啡店的發(fā)展歷程

41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.established建立；C.decorated 裝飾；D.formed形成；根據(jù)句中first可知，這里指星巴克創(chuàng)立的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。42.D考查形容詞辨析A.clean干凈的；B.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.small小的；根據(jù)句中soldselectedcoffeebeans可知，最初星巴克規(guī)模很小，故選D項(xiàng)。43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.booked預(yù)定；B.packed整理；C.bought買；D.grew成長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)句中carriedthemhome可推斷，這里指人們購(gòu)買了咖啡豆之后，故選C項(xiàng)。44.B考查名詞辨析A.center中心；B.concept 概念；C.opinion建議；D.theory理論；根據(jù)句中sellqualitycoffeebeans可知，這里指星巴克的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念，故選B項(xiàng)。45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.admire欽佩；B.evaluate評(píng)估；C.enjoy喜歡；D.sell賣；根據(jù)句中intheirownhouses可知，消費(fèi)者在自己家里品嘗咖啡，故選C項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.meaning 意思；C.future未來；D.growth長(zhǎng)大；根據(jù)下文關(guān)于星巴克走向成功的敘述可知，這里指星巴克發(fā)展迅速，故選D項(xiàng)。47.A考查名詞辨析A.trip旅行；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.flight 航班；D.interview訪問；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，HowardSchultz去米蘭的一次旅行改變了他的想法，故選A項(xiàng)。48.C考查名詞辨析A.competition比賽；B.trade貿(mào)易；C.market市場(chǎng)；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；根據(jù)句中inspired和theworld可知，HowardSchultz想把意大利式咖啡店經(jīng)營(yíng)方式帶到美國(guó)市場(chǎng)和世界各地，故選C項(xiàng)。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.purchased 購(gòu)買；B.accepted接受；C.prevented阻止；D.rejected拒絕；根據(jù)句中However和because后面的內(nèi)容可知，他的想法被老板拒絕了，故選D項(xiàng)。50.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.allow允許；B.remain仍然；C.believe相信；D.present呈現(xiàn)；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，老板認(rèn)為星巴克的理念應(yīng)該保持不變，故選B項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.provide提供；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.collect 收集；D.advertise做廣告；根據(jù)前文中thesame可知，老板認(rèn)為星巴克應(yīng)該只提供咖啡豆，故選A項(xiàng)。52.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.closing關(guān)；B.supporting支持；C.leaving 離開；D.moving移動(dòng)；根據(jù)句中setuphisownshop可推斷，HowardSchultz離開了星巴克，故選C項(xiàng)。53.D考查介詞辨析IIGiornale是HowardSchultz命的名字。bythename意思為“以……命名”54.A考查副詞辨析A.apparently顯然地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.finally最后；D.unexpectedly沒有預(yù)料的；根據(jù)下文關(guān)于改名的敘述可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的名字顯然不好，故選A項(xiàng)。55.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedout證明；C.tookover接管；D.cameout出版；根據(jù)句中tobeabigsuccess

可知，這里表示結(jié)果很成功。turnedout意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，故選B項(xiàng)。56.A考查名詞辨析A.atmosphere氣氛；B.situation情況；C.space空間；D.appearance外貌；根據(jù)句中releasetiredness可推斷，星巴克的氣氛與眾不同，故選A項(xiàng)。57.C考查名詞辨析A.week 周；B.year 年；C.day天；D.night夜；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，釋放疲憊感應(yīng)該是工作了一天之后，故選C項(xiàng)。58.D考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.hopeful 有很必要的；D.influential有影響的；根據(jù)because后面的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)文化的變化對(duì)星巴克的成功有一定的影響，故選D項(xiàng)。59.B考查名詞辨析A.hotel 酒店；B.bar酒吧；C.park 公園；D.hospital醫(yī)院；根據(jù)句中drinkalcohol可推斷，這里指去酒吧，故選B項(xiàng)。60.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.expanded 擴(kuò)展；B.added加；C.rushed沖出；D.attached附上；根據(jù)句中allovertheworld可知，星巴克的成功擴(kuò)展到了很多國(guó)家，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.●

DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantTraditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries（達(dá)官貴人）.Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing（嘈雜的）metropolis.Location:No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,BeijingCost:$222.01perperson●

HeritageinWandaPlazaHeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.Location:WandaPlaza,No93JianguoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$125:49perperson●

KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriinPanguHotelAstheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseason.Location:Pangu7StarHotel,Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$1159.29perperson●

ChinaGrillPeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.Location:66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,BeijingCost:$130.79perperson1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Fashionable. B.Peaceful.C.Popular D.Crowded.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori?A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.B.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.C.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.D.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.3.WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedaboveA.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere.D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了北京四家特別的飯店?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文中的“inanotherwisebuzzingmetropolis”可知secluded與buzzing（嘈雜的）詞義相反，故劃線部分意思為“平靜的”故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KyotoKadenMinokichlKaiseki-RyoiiinPanguHotel中的“KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity”可知KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori是北京最貴的餐館。故正確答案為D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChinaGrill“PeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheviewChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.”可在用餐時(shí)可以欣賞北京的景色，是ChinaGrill的特色，故選C項(xiàng)。19.$125,adult$63,childDeparts:Daily

5:00pmfromFederationSquare,CornerFlinders&RussellStreetsReturns:10:30-11:30approximately

TravelPlanSouth-easternSuburbsofMelbourneTheearlypartofthetripwilltakeyouthroughMelbourne’ssuburbs.AstheSouthGippslandHighwayapproaches,thelandscapebecomesmoreruralwithsmallertownshipsandfarmingproperties.SanRemo

SanRemoisthegatewaytoPhillipIslandandtheregion’sseafoodcapital.Youwillseelocalfishermencastingaline,sometimesevensharksareseenhere.PhillipIsland

Nextyouwillcro