安徽省安慶市第十四中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint參考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方國(guó)家，富人變得更富，窮人則更窮。”“唉，這已成了我們?nèi)粘Ｕ勗挼慕裹c(diǎn)?！眛hepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦點(diǎn)”。2.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst______tolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellitesuccessfully.

A.measure

B.

attempt

C.

purpose

D.

desire參考答案：B3.-----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略4.Wearetryingtodo

ittakestosavethoseinjuredintheaccident.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C5.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D6.HowIwishI_______havealongholiday,doingwhateverIlike.A.can

B.could

C.beableto

D.amableto參考答案：B7.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise參考答案：B8.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinher

performanceofdailylife.

A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease參考答案：a略9.Itdoesn‘tmakesense______after______.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.

A．tocomplain;beingdefeated

B．complain;defeating

C．complain;beingdefeated

D．tocomplain;defeating參考答案：A10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B24、---What’syouropiniontotheplan?---I

it.Itisnotpractical.A.keepto

B.turnto

C.objecttoD.appealto參考答案：C略13.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A14.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound參考答案：D15.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A16.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime

1

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite2

.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno

3

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehavetothinkaboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeto

4

theirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.They

5

itingoingtotheatresorplaying,anddoingotheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople

6

takebusesinsteadofwalking.Theanswerisvery

7

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis

8

.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We

9

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust

10

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe

11

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe

12

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus

13

,butalsodoesotherharmtous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot

14

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore

15

.

1.A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used2.A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual3.A.amount

B.quality

C.cost

D.price4.A.give

B.review

C.have

D.prepare5.A.spare

B.share

C.waste

D.spend6.A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather7.A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting8.A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little9.A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe10.A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote11.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would12.A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher13.A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness14.A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave15.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.參考答案：1-5ABABC

6-10BBBAD

11-15CBCDA三、閱讀理解18.Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”thatis,friendlytotheenvironmentOnlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”

Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.8.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsisA.publiccaringfortheenvironment

B.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople

B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging

D.SupermarketsandGreenproducts10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthefourthparagraphreferstoA.asellingpoint

B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。對(duì)一個(gè)更安全、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正在促使企業(yè)重新思考他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。公眾不再接受“買(mǎi)它，用它，扔掉它，忘記它”的舊態(tài)度?！肮姷膲毫φ诩哟?，企業(yè)逐漸開(kāi)始清理自己的行為。綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.可知，從文本中可以清楚地看出綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”

Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.對(duì)一個(gè)更安全、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂正在促使企業(yè)重新思考他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。公眾不再接受“買(mǎi)它，用它，扔掉它，忘記它”的舊態(tài)度。“公眾的壓力正在加大，企業(yè)逐漸開(kāi)始清理自己的行為?！庇纱丝芍狟項(xiàng)為最佳主題?！?0題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.一些公司已經(jīng)將清潔和安全產(chǎn)品的制造作為他們的主要賣(mài)點(diǎn)，并在他們的廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知it指代前面的themanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproducts。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、判斷畫(huà)線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義，考查同學(xué)們對(duì)文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認(rèn)知能力。解答這類(lèi)題時(shí)，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真閱讀畫(huà)線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內(nèi)容，分析人稱轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)作變換的詳細(xì)過(guò)程，理清來(lái)龍去脈和前后的因果關(guān)系，從而準(zhǔn)確推斷其指代的對(duì)象。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第四段Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.一些公司已經(jīng)將清潔和安全產(chǎn)品的制造作為他們的主要賣(mài)點(diǎn)，并在他們的廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知it指代前面的themanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproducts。故選D。19.InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile.“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldcarethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouaretiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhaveyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbourtoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheyhearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.8.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto_______.A.makeacomparison

B.describeasceneC.introduceatopic

D.offeranargument9.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas______.A.nothelpful

B.notconsiderateC.friendly

D.w