河南省新鄉(xiāng)市市第四中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation參考答案：C2.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略3.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：C【知識點】非謂語動詞

考查情非謂語動詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語。句意：為了實現(xiàn)目標，一個人不僅需要知識，而且需要好的個性，這是毫無疑問的。4.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect，theyarestronglyopposed______it．（）A．tonotconduct B．nottoconductC．tonotconducting D．nottoconducting參考答案：C雖然這個計劃不是如此完美，但是他們強烈反對不去實施這個計劃．固定短語"beopposedtodoingsth/sth"，意為"反對做某事"，短語中"to"為介詞后接名詞或動名詞，"反對不做某事"結構為"beopposedtonotdoingsth"，根據(jù)句意"他們強烈反對不去實施這個計劃"可知，beopposedtonotconductingit，因此C項符合語境，故選C．5.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價格上升不會再超過四個百分點”。another“另一，又一”。

6.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：B7.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold參考答案：B8.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：9.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson_______theyhaveincommon.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A10.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing參考答案：C11.

1likethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.While

R.If

C.As

D.When參考答案：A12.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：D13.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C14.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．expression參考答案：D15.

heis,heseldomshowshisinventionstoothers.

A．Inventoras

B．Asaninventor

C．Beinganinventoras

D．Inventoralthough參考答案：A16.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfatherleftuswhenIwasthreeandmymotherwasforcedtoleaveuswithourgrandmotherandtravelfromoursmalltowninMalaysiatoSingaporetoearnaliving.Fromthatdayon,mytwooldersistersandI21adifficultlifelivingwithour22uncle.Wedideverythingheaskedbecausewewere23ofhim.Iwas24theshyyoungersisterwhowasalwaysleftathomealone.Itriedveryhardto25bothmysisterssotheywouldlikemeandplaywithme.Toearntheir26,Imadeeveryefforttobethegoodgirlformygrandmaandmother.Foralongtime,itseemedIwaslivingthe27ofsomeoneelse,justtryingtosurvive.But28Ifeeltiredorsad,Iwillalwaystellmyself"Almostthere"anddon’t29giveup,justafewmorestepsandIwill30it.Ihaveheardadoctoroncesay,"Forillness,wecanhelpfinda(n)31forit,butforabrokenheart,wemust32ourselves."NowIamworkingabroad.Ihaveagood33thatnotonlyallowsmetoworkonsomethingIlike,butalsoallowsmetopassonmy34thinkingtoyoungerfriendsandco-workers,astheyhaveto35whatwillbecomeoftheirlives.Iliketo36themthattheywilldowellinlifeiftheycan37themindsetof"Almostthere".Ittakeslotsof38tomoveon,especiallywhenyouaresuffering,butifwemakeitthroughitwill39becomegoodmemoriesthatwecherishandagood40thatmakesusbecomestronger.21.A.continued B.needed C.enjoyed D.began22.A.kind B.friendly C.mean D.selfless23.A.fond B.tired C.scared D.proud24.A.hopefully B.extremely C.unfortunately D.accidentally25.A.praise B.inspire C.impress D.please26.A.respect B.love C.sympathy D.admiration27.A.game B.expectation C.life D.moment28.A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whatever29.A.almost B.even C.ever D.still30.A.prove B.find C.understand D.manage31.A.chance B.cure C.examination D.reason32.A.makeout B.setdown C.takeover D.dependon33.A.dream B.boss C.mother D.career34.A.adaptable B.personal C.positive D.creative35.A.see B.remember C.wonder D.imagine36.A.inform B.remind C.promise D.warn37.A.keep B.forget C.explain D.ignore38.A.time B.money C.courage D.patience39.A.eventually B.totally C.generally D.automatically40.A.example B.lesson C.symbol D.evidence參考答案：21-25．DCCCD

26-30．BCACD

31-35．BDDCA

36-40．BACAB21．根據(jù)前文敘述的內(nèi)容可知,父親離開了我們,母親外出打工后我和姐姐們的生活才開始(began)變得艱難起來。22．由前文的"adifficultlife"和后文的"Wedideverythingheasked"可以推斷,此處應該選擇貶義詞來修飾uncle,所以選擇mean,意為"吝嗇的"。23．根據(jù)語境可知,此處應該是指我們都怕(scared)他,所以他讓我們做什么我們都會去做。24．不幸的是(unfortunately),我是那個很害羞、總被單獨留在家里的小妹妹。25．我盡全力取悅(please)我的兩個姐姐,這樣她們就會喜歡我并跟我玩了。26．為了獲得她們的愛(love),我非常努力地要做個好女孩。27．很長一段時間,我似乎都在過著別人的生活(life),只是(為了)努力生存。前面提到我努力討姐姐的喜歡,做媽媽和外祖母眼中的好女孩,因此這里說我似乎過著別人的生活。28．每當(whenever)我感到疲憊或傷感的時候。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指"無論何時",應該用whenever引導讓步狀語從句。29．我總是告訴自己"就快到了",永不言棄,再多走幾步就會成功(manage)了。ever與not連用相當于never。30．參見上題解析。manage意為"設法做成,努力完成",符合語境。31．醫(yī)生的職責就是幫助病人把病治好。故此處指對于疾病,我們能夠幫助找到它的治愈方法(cure)。32．此處指但是(要撫慰)破碎的心就必須靠我們自己了。dependon"依靠",符合語境。33．由后面的"allowsmetoworkonsomething"和"co-workers"可推知,本空應選career"職業(yè)"。34．我的這份職業(yè)也使我能夠把積極的(positive)思想傳遞給年輕的朋友和同事。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,我的思想是積極的。35．因為他們必須要明白他們將來的生活會是什么樣子的。see在此不是"看見"的意思,而是表示"明白,懂得"。36．此處指我提醒(remind)年輕的朋友和同事,如果他們能保持住(keep)"Almostthere"這種心態(tài),他們在生活中會做得很好。37．參見上題解析。38．結合上下文可知,此處應該是指尤其是在遭受痛苦時,堅持下去需要很大的勇氣(courage)。下文的"especiallywhenyouaresuffering"是提示。39．但是如果我們能熬過去,那它最終(eventually)會變成值得我們珍惜的美好記憶。40．根據(jù)語境可知,我們的經(jīng)歷會成為很好的教訓,能讓我們變得更加堅強,故選lesson"教訓"?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡唠m然在童年時生活得很艱難,但是她始終堅信自己離成功只有一步之遙,堅持一下就能勝利。"Almostthere"更是成了她的座右銘。三、閱讀理解18.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商）,toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特許）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;

Medicine,

Dentistry

and

Health.

Sheffield

also

has

many

research

programs

in

fields

includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north2.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.B.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.C.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.D.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中說明了TheUniversityofSheffield的發(fā)展歷史和該大學的學院設置以及對Sheffield這座城市進行了介紹。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland可知，該城市位于英格蘭的北部。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharterin1905可知，1905年這所大學才正式批準，故其歷史不到180年。故B項錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therewithinthecity.其中關鍵信息“thegreenestcityinEurope”;“thegreenestcityinEngland”可以推斷出是Sheffield有優(yōu)美的風景。故選A。【點睛】此類型的人物介紹或地點介紹的說明文，考生可以不讀短文，直接先看題，帶著問題從文章中找答案，這樣考生可以節(jié)約時間。19.Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’