浙江省臺州市溫嶺育英中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallwegototheconcertthisSaturday?

—Sorry,Iwillattendameeting.Howabout

day?

A.everyother

B.theother

C.anyother

D.someother參考答案：D略2.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood

asalltheshopswereshut．

A．left

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining D．convenient參考答案：B

3.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost參考答案：C4.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。5.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略6.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

7.Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocket_________inacrowedlikethis.Apicked

Bpick

Cpicking

Dtopick參考答案：A8.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于since。

9._______inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar..

A.Toavoidtobecaught B.ToavoidbeingcaughtC.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidtobecaught參考答案：B10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A略11.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred參考答案：C略12.Miriamarrivedat5pm,butMr.Whitker_______thestore.

A.closed

B.hasclosed

C.hadclosed

D.wasclosed參考答案：C13.Studentswere______tohearthattheywouldhaveathree-dayholiday.A.alittlemorethanglad

B.morethanalittleglad

C.gladmorethanalittle

D.morethangladalittle

參考答案：B14.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something_____beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthrough C.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常情況下，在我們實現(xiàn)生活真正的目標(biāo)前，我們的道路上會有一些必須要通過的障礙。本句是不定式作定語，修飾不定代詞something，表示即將發(fā)生的事情，且形成被動關(guān)系，要用tobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。15.Itisknowntous

thereispollution，therewillbeharm．A．thatwhere

B．that

C．where

D．whether參考答案：A16.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihadnotyethadtheopportunitytodoworkexperience.Therefore,Iwas____21____tostartit.Iwasalittlenervous____22____,buteverybodywassofriendlyandwelcomingthatIfeltatease____23____.Myfirst____24____wastohelpwithcheckingifthewebsitelinks,telephonenumbersandaddresseswere____25____onthewebsite.Ialsolearnedhowtoconstructtheweeklynewsletterthatis____26____eachFridaytoallregisteredmembers.Duringmywork____27____,thestaffwerealwaysattentiveandreadyto___28___,whichreallymademeunderstandhowtowork____29____atthejobIwasdoing.IalsofeelthatIhavebecomemore_____30_____andconfidentwithlearningnewskills,beingpunctualand_____31_____accordingtothedresscode(著裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Iwouldadviseanyone_____32_____todoworkexperiencetobeontimeandwillingtolearnnewskillsneededforanoffice_____33_____.Icanalsosaythatalthoughyouwillinitiallyfeel_____34_____aboutyourfirstdayinworkexperience,_____35_____youhavebecomefamiliarwithyourjobandthestaff,youwillsoonfeelapartofthe_____36_____.Ihavethoroughly_____37_____myexperienceandIamverygratefultoallthestaffforgivingmetheopportunitytoworkattheirofficeandformakingmefeel_____38_____.Inconclusion,Iwould_____39_____everybodytoundertakeworkexperience—itisanexcellentwayto_____40_____skillsandexperienceofaworkenvironmentandwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentforfuturecareers.21.A.eager

B.confident

C.patient

D.scared22.A.afterall

B.atfirst

C.moreorless

D.nowandthen23.A.frequently

B.eventually

C.immediately

D.occasionally24.A.plan

B.dream

C.task

D.attempt25.A.correct

B.elegant

C.smooth

D.steady26.A.turnedover

B.givenaway

C.passedon

D.sentout27.A.absence

B.interview

C.application

D.experience28.A.help

B.cheer

C.accuse

D.scold29.A.regularly

B.effectively

C.comfortably

D.quickly30.A.satisfied

B.popular

C.familiar

D.reasonable31.A.analyzing

B.dressing

C.designing

D.trading32.A.affording

B.wishing

C.bothering

D.happening33.A.equipment

B.building

C.decoration

D.environment34.A.curious

B.concerned

C.nervous

D.crazy35.A.once

B.before

C.since

D.as36.A.team

B.country

C.job

D.family37.A.ignored

B.enjoyed

C.forgotten

D.started38.A.awful

B.energetic

C.awkward

D.welcome39.A.order

B.force

C.demand

D.recommend40.A.learn

B.require

C.acquire

D.master參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者首先介紹了自己的第一次工作經(jīng)歷，及其在這次經(jīng)歷中的收獲。然后作者建議大家參與到工作實踐中去，這對每一個人的未來都有很重大的意義?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我以前還沒有參加實際工作。因此，我渴望開始工作。A.eager渴望的；B.confident自信的；C.patient耐心的；D.scared驚恐的。根據(jù)前一句可推知，作者是渴望工作，A項正確。beeagertodo渴望做某事。故選A。【22題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：剛開始的時候我有點緊張。A.afterall畢竟；B.atfirst起初；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen隨時。根據(jù)常識可知，剛開始工作會有點緊張，B項正確。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是，這里的每一個人都很友好好客，我很快就感到安心了。A.frequently頻繁地；B.eventually最終；C.immediately立刻；D.occasionally偶爾。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的第一個任務(wù)是幫助檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，網(wǎng)站上的電話號碼和地址是否正確。A.plan計劃；B.dream夢想；C.task任務(wù)；D.attempt嘗試。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意參考上題，指網(wǎng)站上的電話號碼和地址是否正確。A.correct正確的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.smooth順滑的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。只有A選項符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我也學(xué)會了如何正確給那些注冊成員發(fā)送信件。A.turnedover翻閱；B.givenaway贈送，泄露；C.passedon傳遞；D.sentout發(fā)出。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在我的工作經(jīng)歷期間。A.absence缺席；B.interview采訪；C.application申請，應(yīng)用；D.experience經(jīng)歷。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：同事們總是很體貼，時刻準(zhǔn)備好提供幫助。A.help幫助；B.cheer歡呼；C.accuse控告；D.scold責(zé)罵。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這讓我明白如何有效率地完成我所做的工作。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.effectively有效地；C.comfortably舒適地；D.quickly快速地。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也感覺到我對于學(xué)習(xí)新的技能也更熟悉、更自信。A.satisfied滿足的；B.popular流行的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.reasonable合理的。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我更為準(zhǔn)時，并且按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著裝。A.analyzing分析；B.dressing穿著；C.designing設(shè)計；D.trading貿(mào)易。根據(jù)后面的dresscode可推知，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我希望每一個希望獲得工作經(jīng)驗的要學(xué)會準(zhǔn)時，并樂于學(xué)會在辦公環(huán)境中所需要的技能。A.affording負(fù)擔(dān)；B.wishing希望；C.bothering困擾；D.happening發(fā)生。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意參考上題，指辦公環(huán)境。A.equipment設(shè)備；B.building建筑物；C.decoration裝飾；D.environment環(huán)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管在第一天的工作經(jīng)歷中對于你的第一次工作感到緊張。A.curious好奇的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.nervous緊張的；D.crazy瘋狂的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦你熟悉了你的工作和同事，你就會很快感覺到成為了這個團隊的一部分。A.once一旦；B.before在…之前；C.since自從；D.as隨著。A項符合情景。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意見上一題。A.team團隊；B.country國家；C.job工作；D.family家庭。根據(jù)文中的thestaff可知，A項符合情景。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我非常喜歡我的這次工作經(jīng)歷。A.ignored忽視；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.forgotten忘記；D.started開始。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很感激所有的同事讓我受到如此的歡迎。A.awful糟糕的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.awkward笨拙的；D.welcome受歡迎的。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我建議每個人都要就有工作經(jīng)驗。A.order命令；B.force強迫；C.demand要求；D.recommend建議。D項符合情景。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這是獲得技能和體驗工作環(huán)境的絕佳方式。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.require要求；C.acquire獲得；D.master精通，根據(jù)前文可知，C項符合情景。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.GrowingupinruralMalawi,Africa,WilliamKamkwambalearnedtoacceptthatlifewashard.Helivedwithhisparentsandsevensistersinasmallclayhousewithoutelectricityorrunningwater.Likemostboysinhisvillage,Williamwasexpectedtoassisthisparentsonthefamilyfarm,aswellaskeepupwithhisschoolwork.Eachnight,likemostMalawians,hisfamilywenttobedearlybecausethekeroseneoiltheyneededtolightthelampswascostly.Aterribledroughtin2000leftmanyMalawianshungry，andWilliam’sfamilywasnoexception.In2003attheageof13,Williamandmanyotherchildrenwereforcedtodropoutofschoolwhentheirparentscouldnolongeraffordhisschooling.Williamhadtoworkevenhardertohelphisfamily,buthewasn’treadytogiveuphiseducation.Hewenttothelocallibraryandtookoutsomebookstostudy.Onebook,calledUsingEnergy，sparkedWilliam’sinterestinscienceandgavehimanideathatsignificantlychangedhisfuture.Inthebook,Williamfoundapictureofawindmill(風(fēng)車)，andabriefdescriptionofhowitcouldbeusedtogenerateelectricityfromwind.Heknewthattherewasplentyofwindinhisvillage,andrealizedthatifhecouldbuildawindmilllikethat,hecouldgivehisfamilyandthepeopleinhisvillageamuchbetterlife.Therewasjustoneproblem.Thebookdidn’texplainhowtobuildawindmill,andneitherdidanyoftheotherbooksinthelibrary.WhathappenedoverthenextyeardemonstratedWilliam’sincredibleambitionanddetermination.Hebegantocollectanykindsofmaterialshethoughtcouldbeuseful—scrapsofwood,brokenbicycles,oldshoes—andstartedtobuildawindmillnexttohisfamily’shouse.Heenduredmanychallengesandfailures.Otherpeopleinhisvillagecalledhimcrazyandsaidhisideawouldneverwork.Finally,attheageof14,Williamcompletedhisfirstwindmill.WhentheysawelectriclightsandheardthesoundofmusicontheradiocomingfromWilliam’shouse,thevillagepeoplecamerunning.Hehaddoneit.WilliamKamkwambahadfoundawaytocapturethewind.Kamkwamba’sautobiography(自傳），TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,tellsthestoryofhowtherestoftheworldcametoknowabouthisachievements.Withthehelpofinternationalsupporters,hisvillagenowhascleanrunningwater,solarpoweredlighting,andelectricpower.Asaresultofhisactions,KamkwambawasinvitedtostudyengineeringatDartmouthCollege,oneofthetop-rankinguniversitiesintheU.S.Healsotravelstheworldandgivestalksabouthowhemadehisdreamareality.56. Williamwenttothelocallibrarybecause

A.hewantedtofindsomematerialsforhisinventionB.itwashisfavoritewaytokilltimeandrelaxC.hewantedtocontinuehiseducationD.itwasbelievedtobeawaytochangehisfate57. Paragraph3ismainlyabout_____.A.whythewindmillissoattractiveB.howWilliamgotinspiredbyahookC.whyWilliamdecidedtocontinuehiseducationD.howawindmillworkstoproduceelectricity58. ThelivingconditionsinWilliam'svillagearemuchbetternowmainlybecause A.WilliamhashelpedbuildapowerstationB.thevillagersaregreatlyencouragedbyWilliamC.William’sautobiographyislocallypopularD.ithasreceivedmuchoutsidehelp59.WilliamKamkwambacanbebestdescribedas_____.A.ambitiousanddetermined

B.honestandforgivingC.braveandpatient

D.reasonableandhumorous60.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodend.C.Onewholiveshisdreamcanmakeadifference.D.You’dbetternotputalltheeggsinonebasket.參考答案：56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C【文章解讀】這是一篇傳記類文章閱讀。文章主要介紹了William的生平經(jīng)歷和取得的成就。56.根據(jù)文章第二段的Hewenttothelocallibraryandtooksomebookstostudy可知他去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館就是為了繼續(xù)自己的教育。故選C。57.通讀第三段，并根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話說明這本書給了William發(fā)明風(fēng)車發(fā)電的想法。故選B。58.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Withthehelpofinternationalsupporter,hisvillagenowhascleanrunningwater…可知他的家鄉(xiāng)得到了來自全世界的援助。故選D。59.A雄心勃勃且有決心；B誠實且寬恕人；C勇敢且有耐心；D合情合理且幽默。通讀全文可知當(dāng)他無法讀書的時候到圖書館工作就是為了繼續(xù)自己的教育；發(fā)明失敗受到嘲笑也不放棄，說明他有雄心且意志堅強。故選A。60.A趁熱打鐵；B好的開始就是成功的一半；C追隨夢想的人就會有所作為；D不要把雞蛋放在一個籃子里。通讀全文，William是個有夢想并追隨夢想成功的人。故選C。19.STOCKHOLM,Oct．11（Xinhua）--ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeterEnglund,PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday．TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan"whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"saidEnglundatapressconference．MoYan,apseudonymforGuanMoye,wasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina．Hisparentswerefarmers．Asa12-year-oldduringtheCulturalRevolutionheleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory．In1976hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwrite．Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedinaliteraryjournalin1981．"Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth．ThisisapparentinhisnovelHonggaoliangjiazu（1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993）,"saidtheacademyinastatementofMo'sbiography．ThebookconsistsoffivestoriesthatunfoldandinterweaveinGaomiinseveralturbulentdecadesinthe20thcentury,withdepictionsofbanditculture,theJapaneseoccupationandtheharshconditionsenduredbypoorfarmworkers,accordingtothebiography．RedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou．Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingsofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarquez,atthesam