湖南省益陽市南塘中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A2.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B3.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle

B.abitof

C.abit

D.alittleof參考答案：C4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat參考答案：C5.—Whatdidheaskyou?

—Hewantedtoknow______.A.whatwereyouworryingabout

B.ifthissentencecanbeturnedintopassivevoiceC.howeverythingisgettingon

D.whattheywenttherefor參考答案：D略6.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/參考答案：D

考查冠詞，adanger表示“危險的人（或物），威脅”，課本P.267.It'stimethatIshouldgohome,butI'menjoyingmyself,soI______hereabitlonger.A.stayed

B.havestayed

C.amstaying

D.stay參考答案：C8.Beforegraduation,students________presentswitheachother. A.equip B.express C.exchange D.entertain參考答案：C9.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D10.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used參考答案：D11.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before參考答案：D略12.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward參考答案：C考查短語辨析。A.appealto呼吁，懇求；B.makewayfor為··讓路；C.fallfor對··傾倒；信以為真；D.putforward提出。“如果你告訴他這會讓他賺很多錢，他一定會相信這個主意。”故選C。13..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo參考答案：B略14.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinesepeople

ofonedaylivingonthemoon.A.havedreamed B.dream C.aredreaming D.aredreamed參考答案：C15.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C16.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones參考答案：B【詳解】考查對文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解名詞辨析。句意：在火車上被監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常想喝水。根據(jù)文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink飲料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非?？剩惹械叵牒人╠rink），故選B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy參考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、閱讀理解18.TheEnigma（謎）ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假發(fā))oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits―thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders―equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.7.People’sideasaboutbeauty_______.A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes B.canbeeasilydescribedC.havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccess D.arebaseduponstrictcriteria8.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy_______.A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontestC.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones9.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.qualities B.measurements C.judgments D.standards10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowupB.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds

參考答案：7．A

8．D

9．A

10．D【試題解析】本文主要介紹了人類對美的理解。7．根據(jù)第一段，人們對美麗的追尋跨越了時間和地域（“Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents…Today，peoplecontinueto…”）。因此人們對于美的理解，始于從古代并一直存在。8．根據(jù)第三段thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones一句可知嬰兒觀看迷人臉孔的時間比非迷人臉孔的時間長，故嬰兒可以區(qū)分迷人和非迷人臉孔。9．根據(jù)第四段，大腦無意識告訴男人、女人這些特征——豐滿的嘴唇、光滑的皮膚、強(qiáng)壯的肩膀。故可推知traits在這里的意思是“特征”。10．根據(jù)第五段Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural可知所有期待值都會改變我們的固有看法——絕大多數(shù)是有關(guān)文化的。因此對美的理解依附于文化背景.19.JANUARY15,2014KYOTO—AfatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhiseightyearsolddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.FujitaMakoto,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道),diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildYumiagainstwindsofupto113kilometersperhourinHokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.Makoto'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairaftersraisedthealarm.Yumiwaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanMakotopickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Makotocalledhisstosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandYumiwouldwalktheremainingkilometers.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a.m.onSunday.Makotohadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidYumi’smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingMakotohadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.Hisdeathca