河北省邯鄲市婁寨中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略2.I_____yououtwhenyouwereintrouble.Whydidn’tyoutellyoumethetruthatthattime?A.shouldhelp

B.shouldhavehelped

C.couldhelp

D.couldhavehelped參考答案：D3.Lilygotupat6o’clock，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.A．a(chǎn)spossible

B．a(chǎn)susual

C．a(chǎn)tpresent

D．a(chǎn)tlast參考答案：B4.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?

——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A5.11．Timemeanseverything,soIwon’thaveyou_______yourtimelikethat.

A.wasted

B.waste

C.towaste

D.wasting參考答案：D略6.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。but前后兩個(gè)半句應(yīng)用相同時(shí)態(tài)，后半句是在說比賽結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);我們隊(duì)是被打敗的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；若選D項(xiàng)，就出現(xiàn)了邏輯錯(cuò)誤。句意：前半場(chǎng)我們領(lǐng)先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。7.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly參考答案：C8.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven參考答案：A9.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C10.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B11.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D略12.—Howmuchis_____foraschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_____morethan10%oftheirbodyweight．

A.toomuch;不填

B. muchtoo;no

C.toomany;不填

D.toomuch;not參考答案：D13.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.參考答案：d略14.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

參考答案：D15.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published參考答案：D略16._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

ks5u

C.Hehadbeentold

D.Thoughhehadbeentold參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

36

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

37

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

39.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto

40

thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,

41,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

42

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

43

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

44

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

45

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

47

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He

48

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

49

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

50

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence

51

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

52

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.I

saidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

53

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

54

andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

55

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36．A．brother

B．teacher

C．neighbour

D．friend37．A．managed

B．happened

C．tried

D．wanted38．A．expecting

B．lying

C．joking

D．talking39．A．funny

B．serious

C．careful

D．disappointed40．A．think

B．find

C．realize

D．see41．A．indeed

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．instead

D．exactly42．A．famous

B．interesting

C．noisy

D．big43．A．began

B．stopped

C．refused

D．failed44．A．problem

B．interest

C．choice

D．work45．A．just

B．ever

C．even

D．surely46．A．suit

B．habit

C．pools

D．river47．A．people

B．players

C．strangers

D．friends48．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．a(chǎn)rgued

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)nnounced49．A．recognized

B．realized

C．visited

D．found50．A．how

B．whether

C．when

D．where51．A．because

B．if

C．then

D．though52．A．doctor

B．friend

C．neighbour

D．player53．A．hired

B．visited

C．designed

D．sold54．A．smiled

B．laughed

C．cried

D．nodded55．A．chance

B．pleasure

C．time

D．turn參考答案：36—40

DBCBA

41—45

CDABC

46—50

CACBD

51—55

AAABD略三、閱讀理解18.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast."Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茲海默氏癥）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.12.Thestudyshowsthat______.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder13.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.Byshowingdifferences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise.

B.Development.C.Benefit.

D.Study.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative.

B.Objective.C.Critical.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B這篇短文介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物研究的過程，從而研究鍛煉對(duì)大腦有終生的好處。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.”可知，鍛煉對(duì)大腦終生有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠是這樣的。故選D.13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過程，因此通過描述過程發(fā)展的。故選C.14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物研究，具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的發(fā)育很重要，對(duì)于人類，它可能會(huì)推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動(dòng)，也就是鍛煉。故選A.15.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文中對(duì)這項(xiàng)老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選B.19.Thursday,December30,2004(NewDelhi):Theinternationalaidagency,RedCrosshaswarnedthatthetoll（某事造成的損失）inthetsunami（海嘨）disastercouldgoupto1,00,000.Theofficialfiguresofthoseconfirmed（被證實(shí)的）deadis80,000.OftheseIndonesiaaccountsforthemostat45,268,followedbySriLankawiththetollat22,493.Asmanyas6,974peoplehavebeenkilledinIndia,with1,829deadinThailand,100inSomalia,90inMyanmar,67inMaldives,65inMalaysia,10inTanzania,threeinSeychelles,twoinBangladeshandonepersonkilledinKenya.RisingfiguresAccordingtounofficialestimates,thedeathtoll（死亡人數(shù)）couldbeover10,000inIndia.ThehardesthithasbeentheAndamanandNicobarislands,withover3,000dead.ThoughtheofficialgovernmentfigureforCarNicobaris124,thatnumbercouldgoupdramaticallywiththousandsmorestillmissing.InTamilNadu,accordingtoof