江蘇省蘇州市第十六中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who參考答案：B【知識點】名詞性從句

why引導的賓語從句的省略，我慢慢的走向老師的辦公室，考慮老師叫我去的原因。2.

_____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A3.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully參考答案：B4.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D5.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.

A.entirely

B.extremely

C.entire

D.extreme參考答案：A6.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：C7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A8.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略9.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C10.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept

B.keptC.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：不要擔心。為了保持整個系統(tǒng)正常運轉(zhuǎn)，我們正在進行一些努力。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為D。11.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C12.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain參考答案：B句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你堅持，你會見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁觀者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界盡在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光陰一去不復返，選B13.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒?，如果你堅持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。14.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這位州長只是快速地提了一下失業(yè)的問題?！堑模皇强焖俚靥峒傲艘幌?。A.difference不同；B.reference談及；C.opposition反對；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)回答hementioneditquickly.可知，這里指快速提及。故選B項。15.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D略16.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1---15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項

Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandknewitwastimetochooseasuccessor(繼任者)totakeoverthebusiness.__1__choosingoneofhischildren，hedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.He__2__alltheyoungexecutives(主管)inhiscompanytogether，andsaid，“Iwillgiveeachoneofyouaseedtoday.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed，waterit，and__3__hereoneyearfromtodaywithwhatyouhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen__4__yourplants，andtheoneIchoosewillbethenextCEO.”Jimwastherethatdayandhealsoreceivedaseed.Hewenthome__5__，andgotapot，somesoilandplantedtheseed.Everyday，hewatereditandwatchedtoseeifithadgrown，__6__nothingevergrew.Timeflew，anditwastimeto__7__theirplantstotheboss.WhenJimarrived，hewasamazedatthevarietyofplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives.Theywereall__8__－inallshapesandsizes.WhentheoldCEOarrived，he__9__theroomandgreetedhisyoungexecutives.“My！Whatgreatplants，trees，andflowersyouhavegrown.”Allofasudden，theCEO_10__Jimatthebackoftheroomwithhis__11__pot.Heaskedhimwhathadhappenedtohisseed－Jimtoldhimhis__12__.TheCEOlookedatJim，andthen__13__totheyoungexecutives，“NowwehavethenextChiefExecutiveOfficer－h(huán)isnameisJim！”Nobodycould__14__it，includingJimhimself.ThentheCEOsaid，“OneyearagotheseedsIgaveeveryonewereallboiledseeds；itwasnot__15__forthemtogrow.Remember，everyone，ifyouplanthonesty，youwillreap(收獲)trust.”

1.

A.Because

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof2.

A.took

B.called

C.left

D.kept3.

A.comeback

B.getoff

C.forgetabout

D.walkaround4.

A.collect

B.buy

C.sell

D.judge5.

A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.carefully

D.angrily6.

A.so

B.since

C.but

D.if7.

A.digout

B.packup

C.meetwith

D.bringback8.

A.green

B.beautiful

C.depressing

D.dying9.

A.scanned

B.found

C.searched

D.inspected10.A.told

B.spotted

C.praised

D.blamed11.A.empty

B.broken

C.big

D.expensive12.A.secret

B.story

C.cause

D.doubt13.A.explained

B.suggested

C.announced

D.introduced14.A.hear

B.know

C.realize

D.believe15.A.necessary

B.important

C.possible

D.practical

參考答案：1—15：DBADA

CDBAB

ABCDC略三、閱讀理解18.Aboardgameisagameplayedonapre-markedsurfaceor“board”accordingtoasetofrules.Boardgameshavebeenplayedinmostculturesandsocietiesthroughouthistory.Doyouthinkofyourselfasabitofanexpertatboardgames

like

chess

or

Go?Maybeyou’renotquiteasgoodasyouthink.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofManchesterandOxfordsuggestscomplexgamesliketheseareimpossibletolearnfully.Theymayevenbetoocomplexforthehumanmindtounderstand.Researchersstudiedtwo-playergames,totryandunderstandthestrategieswhichpeopleusetomakedecisionsduringthegame.Somegameswithtwoplayersaresimple,withonlyasmallnumberofpossiblemoves.Playerscanquicklyworkoutthebeststrategybutthatmeansthegamesoonbecomesboring.Itgetsmoreinterestingwhentherearemanypossiblemoves.That’swhypeoplearesofascinatedbycomplexboardgameslikechessorGo,orsome

cardgames.Butwhattheresearchersfoundwasthatwithdifficultgames,playersfindithardtoworkoutthebeststrategyandtheir

actions

become

lessreasonable.Thisresearchispartofthefieldcalled

gametheory:thestudyofhumanstrategicdecision-making.Muchthinkingonhowpeopleplaycomplexgamesisbasedonsomethingcalled“thebalancepoint”,whichiswhenplayershaveaperfectknowledgeofwhattheyaregoingtodoandofwhattheir

rivalsaregoingtodo.Whenyouaddmorethantwoplayersthenofcoursethegamebecomesevenhardertounderstand.Tradingonthestockmarketisanexampleofacomplexmulti-playergame.36.Whichofthefollowinggamesbelongstoboardgames?A.football

B.badminton

C.swimming

D.Mahjong37.Itcanbeinferredinthepassagethat_______.A.thesimplertheboardgameis,thebetteritisB.peopledislikeboardgamesforthecomplexmovesC.playersareeasytolosepatiencewhenindifficultgamesD.it’spossibleforpeopletounderstandcomplexgamesthoroughly38.Ifplayerswanttogettothebalancepoint,theyshould______.A.askotherplayerstoworkoutthebeststrategyB.haveagoodknowledgeofthegamestheyareplayingC.figureoutthenextactionsofthemselvesandtheiropponentsD.cometoaquickdecisionaboutwhattodonextbythemselves39.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Culture

B.Discovery

C.Career

D.Campus40.Theauthorintendstotellus___________.A.anewresearchaboutboardgames

B.theimportanceofplayingboardgamesC.howtheplayerswinboardgames

D.howtolearnboardgamesfully參考答案：DCCBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatal