貴州省遵義市第十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C2.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B3.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

參考答案：B略4.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing參考答案：B5.---I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishalltheworkontime.---_________.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D6.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available參考答案：D7.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A8.______heavyrainitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How參考答案：A9.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C10.Thefactoryis

intheeastofthecity.

A.lie

B.lay

C.located

D.lain參考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillage

D.lyingavillage參考答案：C12.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they___________theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto

B.mustadjustto

C.canbeadjustedto

D.canadjustto參考答案：C13.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·

A.1istened

B.waslistening

C.haslistened

D.hadlistened

參考答案：B14.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there參考答案：B15._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C16.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

24

bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

26

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

27

thatmonolingualdictionariesare

28

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo

29

intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects參考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登臺).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．

EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.

Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自戀)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.

Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.51．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,youwill____________.A.justappreciateyourselfandignoreothers’strengths.B.haveyourownsymbolsandlifestyle.C.havethesamesymbolsandlifestyleoftheGen-80s．D.likemusicanddanceverymuch.52．Accordingtothetext,thewriterwillchoose______asagoodexampletotheGen-90.A.LiHualikesmusicandalwayswearingipodB.ZhangChaoisnotonlyanimaginativeboybutdoeverythingefficiently.C.Lilyisashygirlandshedoesn’tlikemakingfriends.D.Fangfanglikesbeingtakenphotosandoftenpostingthemonline.53．Accordingtothispassage,whichisFALSE?A.Notallteensarecautiousaboutpostingphotos．

B.Theytypetheirmobilephonessofastthatitcancatchthespeedofspeaking.C.TheGen-90shaveapreferenceforsomemusicplayers,andevenregardthemasa

necessarypartoflife.D.Theydon’tusethecoolandcomplexonlinelanguageinformalwriting.54．Themainideaofthepassageisabout________.A.theGen-90s’happylifeB.thedifferencebetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90sC.theGen-90s’uniquelifestyleandsomepracticalwarningsD.thesimilaritiesbetweentheGen-80sandtheGen-90s參考答案：BBDC19.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedatthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtotheaccidentscene.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty—athousanddollarsforthenewengine—nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.6.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto“”.

A.shamedB.hatedC.angered D.feared7.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?A.Becausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroad.