湖北省黃岡市蘄春縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C2.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了我的勸告，他就不會(huì)失業(yè)了。帶有if條件句的虛擬語氣中，表示與過去相反的結(jié)果，if從句中用過去完成時(shí)，主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式，根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。3.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D4.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查副詞短語．B項(xiàng)意為“除……外”，符合題意。5.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C6.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith參考答案：C7.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhave______thelostchild?A.found

B.findingC.tofind

D.beenfound參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：你能想象我找到那個(gè)走失的孩子有多難嗎?固定搭配：havedifficulty（in）doingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選B。8.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A9.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde參考答案：C10.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful________theblueandcleansky.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)broad D．beyond參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意為：大片的草地，延伸到遠(yuǎn)方，以藍(lán)天白云為背景，看起來極為美麗。A.above(prep)在……上面；B.against

(prep)反對(duì)；以……為背景；C.abroad(adv)在國外；D.beyond(prep)超過，超越。根據(jù)主語“grassland”（草地）和“theblueandcleansky”（蔚藍(lán)的天空）可知草地不可能在天空之上，故排除above（在…之上）；草地也不能超越天空，所以排除beyond；C項(xiàng)為副詞，與后面的blueandcleansky不能搭配；against以…為背景，襯托著．故選B項(xiàng)。11.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto B.ableto C.sureto D.likelyto參考答案：A12.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D13.WhenIcameintohisoffice，IfoundourEnglishteacher

inpreparinghislessons．A．beingabsorbed

B．toabsorb

C．a(chǎn)bsorbing

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D14.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing參考答案：C15.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略16.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass___40___thatdaywastoshowhow___41___acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(氣泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,___42___,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen___43___andputthewronglabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottle.And___44___JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer___45___,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely___46___.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents___47___ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe___48___thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot____49____theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis____50____attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly____51____asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe____52____JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave____53____oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe____54____byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir____55____todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda____56____.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous____57____thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____58____ourlives—it’swhatwemake____59____whathappens.40.A.discussion B.experiment C.analysis D.management41.A.bringingout B.turningover C.heatingup D.pickingon42.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however43.A.absent-minded B.light-hearted C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45.A.leaked B.melted C.collapsed D.exploded46.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.lame47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.wentthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.occupation B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.shone B.survived C.competed D.registered52.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties53.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained54.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted55.A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts56.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure57.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly58.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces59.A.of B.from C.for D.up參考答案：40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。John在做課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，因?yàn)橐馔舛鳎粴怵H，通過他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)和生活態(tài)度向我們證明，決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是去展示加熱盛水的容器是如何將氧氣氣泡帶到表面。A.discussion討論；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.analysis分析；D.management管理。根據(jù)語境和上下文可知，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：那天課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是去展示加熱盛水的容器是如何將氧氣氣泡帶到表面。A.bringingout出版；B.turningover翻過來；C.heatingup加熱；D.pickingon批評(píng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水加熱產(chǎn)生氣泡，故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，約翰要加熱的容器和其他學(xué)生用過的容器不一樣。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人心不在焉，把錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)簽貼在了瓶子上。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.light-hearted輕松的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered脾氣壞。根據(jù)句意可知，有人心不在焉從而貼錯(cuò)了標(biāo)簽，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰用本生燈加熱它的時(shí)候，容器里的液體向四面八方飛濺。A.if如果；B.as當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.once一旦；D.though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰用本生燈加熱它的時(shí)候，容器爆炸了，里面的液體向四面八方飛濺。A.leaked泄露；B.melted融化；C.collapsed倒塌；D.exploded爆炸。根據(jù)下文sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections推知，容器應(yīng)該是爆炸了，故選D項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰·威爾遜完全失明了。A.dumb啞的；B.blind盲的；C.deaf聾的；D.lame跛足的。根據(jù)下文的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly可知，John失明了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間來尋找一個(gè)方法來處理發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.calledfor要求；B.droveoff駛離；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.dependedon取決于。gothroughahardtime意為“經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生這么大的災(zāi)難需要經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)間來平復(fù)，故選C項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間來尋找一個(gè)方法來處理發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.coincidence巧合；C.dilemma矛盾；D.drawback缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，John失明對(duì)于全家人來講就是一場災(zāi)難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是威爾遜并不認(rèn)為這次事故是一場災(zāi)難。A.elect選舉；B.appoint指派；C.recommend推薦；D.regard看待。根據(jù)句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭配，意為“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快就學(xué)會(huì)了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特殘疾人學(xué)院繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.occupation職業(yè)；B.education教育；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，continueeducation意為“繼續(xù)教育”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名出色的槳手、游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員、演員、音樂家和演說家。A.shone閃亮；B.survived幸存；C.competed競爭；D.registered注冊(cè)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處shine表示“出眾、出色”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，面對(duì)約翰·威爾遜所遭遇的情況，都會(huì)抱怨他們的經(jīng)歷。A.discrimination歧視；B.resistance抵抗；C.circumstances情況；D.uncertainties不確定性。結(jié)合句意可知，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，面對(duì)約翰·威爾遜所遭遇的情況，都會(huì)抱怨他們的經(jīng)歷。A.dreamed夢想；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.approved批準(zhǔn)；D.complained抱怨。結(jié)合句意可知，complainof意為“抱怨”，故選D項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們會(huì)認(rèn)為自己被厄運(yùn)包圍。A.criticized批判；B.motivated激勵(lì)；C.surrounded包圍；D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)前后語境可知，故選C項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不愿意在生活中嘗試做任何有意義的事情。A.preferences喜好；B.requirements需要；C.failures失??；D.attempts嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知，attempttodo意為“嘗試做……”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，威爾遜失明了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片新景色。A.bridge橋；B.vision景色；C.reward獎(jiǎng)品；D.cure治愈。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，John雖然失明了，但并不氣餒，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)和生活態(tài)度，他戲劇性地向我們證明，決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情。A.dramatically顯著地；B.occasionally偶然；C.abruptly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。根據(jù)句意可知，John的經(jīng)歷是充滿戲劇性的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情。A.limits限制；B.predicts預(yù)測；C.determines決定；D.replaces代替。根據(jù)句意可知，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的理解。makeof意為“了解、明白”，of后what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Therewasadoctorinourcitywhowasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.1.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause________.A.hehadsavedherlife

B.heoftencalledonherC.hehadgivenhersomemoney

D.hehadsavedherson’slife2.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought______.A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsB.thepursewastoosmallC.theladywasnotkindtohimD.theladydidn’tgavehimmoneybutthepurse3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theladydidn’tpaythedoctoranymoney.B.Theladywasmeans.C.Theladyhadplannedtogivethedoctor200pounds.D.Theladywasangrywiththedoctor.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了一位醫(yī)生救了一個(gè)小孩的生命，孩子的母親很感激，于是決定送給醫(yī)生一個(gè)錢包，然而醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這位女士不是給他錢，而是錢包，醫(yī)生拒絕了錢包，而是要錢，于是這位女士從錢包中拿出了50英鎊。這位女士本打算給醫(yī)生200英鎊。1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.可知這位女士很感謝醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗攘怂齼鹤拥纳?.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”可知醫(yī)生拒絕了這位女士的錢包是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這位女士不是給他錢，而是錢包。3.C推斷題。根據(jù)Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.可知這位女士本打算給醫(yī)生200英鎊。19.Acreditcardthatwon’tworkunlessitsowner’svoiceisheardmaybecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainsteconomicfraud(欺詐).Thecardusingabuilt-invoice-recognitionchiprequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizes.Theideaistopreventthievesfromusingastolencardtobuygoodsonline.AmodelbuiltbyengineersinCaliforniapacksamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.Thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcardbutaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinedeals.TheBeepcardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt-inloudspeakertoutteranaudible(聽得見的)IDsignalbyacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver(服務(wù)器).Byconfirmingthatsignalmatchestheinformationinthecard,theservercanmakesurethattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardinhishand.TheIDcode,whichonlytheserverknows,changeseachtimethecardisused.Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.ButthisearlierBeepcardtechnologycannotpreventillegaluseofstolencards.Thenewvoicecardcan.Thenewvoicecarddoesn’tidentifyitselfbyitsIDuntilithasconfirmedtherealuser’sspokenpassword.Thieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheyw