湖北省武漢市龍泉中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout．

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto參考答案：D2.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B3.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合時非常好的。”havesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項意為“有關的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應選D項，其余三項不符合語境，排除。4.Thedictionarystill___________whereI___________itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay

C.laid；laid D.lies；laid參考答案：D5.Weshouldconsider________usecan________suchbooks.A.how;bemadeof.

B.what;bemadeof.C.what;bemadefrom.

D.what;bemadeup.參考答案：B6.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B7.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No.Hebegan_____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.

A．when;assoonas

B．that;directly

C．did;after

D．that;till參考答案：B8.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved參考答案：B9.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

參考答案：A10.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：C11.

Mostof___time,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotheras___wayofshowingloveintheirfamily.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.__,a

D.__,the參考答案：B12.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed參考答案：D13.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that參考答案：A14.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略15.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback參考答案：C30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onacoldwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardly（笨拙地）againstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪漢).Onmywaybackthatafternoon,inthe

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placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwasbeing

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bytwonurses.Hewasn’taderelictbutaworker,who

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fellillonhiswaytowork.ShameshockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanhadputupwiththe

46

oftheentireday.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor

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.Noonestopped.Noone

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.AdifferentseasonandIagain

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anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath.Caughtupinthe

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rushofpeoplecommuting(乘車上下班),Iwouldhave

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himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

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oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,whowasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

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downtoaskifhewasOK.He

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consciousnessagain,andtoldmehewasdiabetic(糖尿病)and

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metocallanambulanceforhim,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,ina

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,“Nobodystopped.Thankyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin57

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

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ambulancesiren(警笛聲)announcedthearrivalofhelp,anumberof

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rushedatme:sadnessfortheWinterManand

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thatIdidn’twalkpastanotherpersoninneed.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobehelpful.41.A.ignored B.remembered C.comforted D.understood42.A.announced B.proved C.expected D.thought43.A.first B.next C.public D.same44.A.watched B.attended C.supported D.improved45.A.nearly

B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately46.A.violence B.coldness

C.tiredness D.anger47.A.safety B.money C.help D.attention48.A.served B.liked C.knew D.cared49.A.cameacross B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.focusedon50.A.frequent B.great C.usual D.gradual51.A.greeted B.found C.followed D.passed52.A.guidance B.memory C.impression D.comment53.A.lie B.bend C.hold D.look54.A.gained B.returned C.offered D.received55.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.asked56.A.loss B.hurry C.whisper D.panic57.A.surprise B.excitement C.silence D.pain58.A.moving B.approaching C.dropping D.calming59.A.emotions B.dreams C.plans D.opinions60.A.relief B.shock C.luck D.regret參考答案：41-45.ADDBC

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBBAD

56-60.CCBAA45.C考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，馬上。他不是一個流浪漢，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故選C。46.B考查名詞。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲勞；D.anger生氣。當我意識到那個生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠時，羞愧使我震驚。故選B。47.C考查名詞。A.safety安全；B.money錢；C.help幫助；D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故選C。56.C考查名詞。A.loss損失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低語；D.panic驚慌。根據前面的Veryweak非常弱，可知說話聲音很低。故選C。57.C考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.excitement興奮；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。我看著他的眼沉默了一會兒。故選C。58.B考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping使落下；D.calming使冷靜。當救護車的笛聲靠近，表明救助到達時，大量的情感向我涌來。故選B。59.A考查名詞。A.emotions情感；B.dreams夢想；C.Plans計劃；D.opinions建議。大量的情感向我涌來。故選A。60.A考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.shock震驚；C.luck幸運；D.regret遺憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人視而不見的“傷心”，和這次救助老人的“安慰”。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如Iglancedforamomentbut

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himandwalkedontomyofficeasI

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hewasaderelict(流浪漢).41.A考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記得；C.comforted使舒適；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽視他。故選A。2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第52小題，B考查名詞。A.guidance指導；B.memory記憶；C.impression印象；D.comment評論，批評。然而，上次冬天那個老人的記憶驅使著我向躺在地上的老人走去。故選B。53小題，B考查動詞。A.lie躺；B.bend使彎曲；C.hold持有，擁有；D.look看。這個老人穿的時尚但是死氣沉沉，我彎下腰問他情況怎樣。故選B。因為是躺在地上，所以是彎下腰去問。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解NewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingcompetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitlein2009.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(頻率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami,BarcelonaandMadrid.“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.Comparedwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趨勢),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewcomerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesof2010andthechangesfrom2009.1．NewYork(up1)

2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2)

4.Paris(down1)5．LosAngeles(up1)

6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2)

8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5)

10．Madrid(up11)71．NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecause

.A．theUSeconomyhasbeenrecoveringB．MilanfacedcompetitionfromothercitiesC．fewbigcitiestookpartinthecompetitionD．thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization72．Comparedwiththe2009list,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?A．HongKong

B．Milan

C．Madrid

D．Barcelona73．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A．NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimesB．allthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthe2010listC．economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncentersD．newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones74．Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersin2009?A．LosAngeles

B．HongKong

C．London

D．Sydney75．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma

.A．sciencereport

B．fashionmagazineC．geographytextbook

D．historybook參考答案：71-75ACCCB19.Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIGettoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasadishonestboy.

B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.

D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.29.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he________.A.pretendedtobepainful

B.appearedinpoorspiritsC.actedlikeasuperhero

D.arguedwithhismother30.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.