北京平谷區(qū)第四中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C2.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A3.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Ao/inpractice為習慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。4.________theseoldlanguagesarenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.\參考答案：C5.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

6.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A7.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案：A8.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C9.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend參考答案：A10.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violation

B.departureC.withdrawal

D.separation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.violation違反，妨礙；B.departure離開，出發(fā)；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分離，分開。句意：這個女孩沒有得到家人的認可因為她與非洲人的婚姻被認為是背離傳統(tǒng)的。結合句意可知答案為B。11.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave

opportunitytochangehismind.A.urgent

B.adequate

C.excessive

D.accurate參考答案：B12.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof參考答案：C13.Nextdoortoours_____,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoestheoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C14.Givetheflowersmorewater_______they’llsoondie.A.but

B.unless

C.and

D.or參考答案：D15.Westudentsshould

ourselveswithknowledgeforthecompetitionnowadaysisveryfierce.

A.supply

B.equip

C.relate

D.feed參考答案：B16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形

20分JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,

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andkilledaneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

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.Hewould“do

33

ittakestomake

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happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

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makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

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peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

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housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

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. Somefamilieswere

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toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

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aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

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thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

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. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

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candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

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before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

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them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

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. He

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itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精靈)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

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havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

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ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

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visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.31.A.struck

B.touched C.found D.stopped32.A.conclusion

B.excuse

C.promise D.effort33.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever34.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother35.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly36.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling37.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely38.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows39.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager40.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard41.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof42.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful43.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout44.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus45.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please46.A.much B.big C.little D.many47.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took48.A.gifts B.experiences

C.excitements D.visits49.A.make B.do C.get D.have50.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager(十幾歲的孩子)problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.51.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems52.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB.diewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

53.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietG.unusualD.rude54.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem55.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神經系統(tǒng)科學家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'