第二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法梳理第七節(jié)

連詞考點(diǎn)

1

連詞的基本分類連詞可以分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子的連詞叫做并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義，并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合，轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇和因果等關(guān)系的連詞。表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有and,

both…and…，neither…nor…，not

only…but

also…等。如：

He

is

not

only

my

teacher

but

also

my

friend.他不僅是我的老師，而且是我的朋友。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but，while，yet，however等。如：He

is

poor,

but

honest.他很窮，但他很誠實(shí)。IwasborninXi’anwhileIgrewupinChangchun.我出生在西安，然而我在長春長大?？键c(diǎn)

2

并列連詞的基本用法表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or,orelse,otherwise(否則，不然),either…or…,rather

than。如：Would

you

like

tea

orcoffee?You

may

wear

either

of

the

coats.You

must

be

joking,

or

else

you’re

mad.你一定在開玩笑，否則你瘋了。表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so,for,then,therefore等，?？煞旁诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。如：He

felt

no

fear,

for

he

was

very

brave.他沒感到害怕，因?yàn)樗苡赂?。Your

advice

is

right,

therefore

they

will

take

it.你的建議是對的，因而他們會(huì)聽取的?？键c(diǎn)

2

并列連詞的基本用法1.從屬連詞:引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示陳述意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，that本身沒有意義，而且常省略。如：I

think

(that)

you

can

help

me.whether與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示“是否”等一般疑問意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。如：She

asked

me

if

I

knew

the

answer.wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：帶有“誰，誰的，什么時(shí)候，什么地方，怎樣，為什么”等特殊疑問意義的賓語從句，由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,how,why

引導(dǎo)。如：考點(diǎn)

3

從屬連詞的基本用法Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

school?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校嗎？2.從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when,while,as,after,before,since,till/until,as

soon

as。如：When

it

rains,

I

go

to

school

by

bus.I

knew

nothing

about

it

until

he

told

me.注意：when

和while

均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為

“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。但when既可以引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。而while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的考點(diǎn)

3

從屬連詞的基本用法引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有as,because,since。如：I

didn’t

go

to

school

because

I

was

ill

yesterday.Since

everybody

is

here,

let’s

begin.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有where,wherever等。如：Wherevershemaybe,shewillbehappy.無論在什么地方她都會(huì)很快樂。Where

is

a

hill,there

is

water.

有山的地方就有水。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if，unless，so/aslong

as等。如：If

he

rings

me

up,

I

will

tell

you.考點(diǎn)

3

從屬連詞的基本用法Wewill

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有that,

so

that,

inorder

that等。如：He

left

early

so

that

he

can

catch

the

early

bus.He

took

medicine

on

time

in

order

that

he

might

get

well.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so,so

that,so/such…that…,that等。如：Sheissuchagoodstudentthatwealllikeher.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，我們都喜歡她。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though,

although,as,

even

if,

even

though,

however,whatever,whoever,nomatter+疑問詞。如：Though

he

is

old,

he

still

works

hard.考點(diǎn)

3

從屬連詞的基本用法引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as,

as

if,

as

though等。如：She

speaks

English

as

if

she

were

an

Englishman.她講起英語來就好像是英國人似的。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有as,

as…as…，notso…as…，than。如：She

works

harder

than

before.

她比以前更加努力工作了?？键c(diǎn)

3

從屬連詞的基本用法由并列連詞(and,

but,

or,so,not

only…but

also,

however,neither…nor,either…or,still)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。并列關(guān)系He

is

a

lovely

boy

and

he

is

helpful.他很可愛，樂于助人。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Icancome,butwillbealittlelate.我能來，但是要稍晚一些。注：although/though

和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里。考點(diǎn)

4

并列復(fù)合句選擇關(guān)系Eithergiveah