廣東省佛山市順德大良實驗中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：B2.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：務必記?。耗憧赡鼙婚W電擊中的幾率比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相當于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故選A。3.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident參考答案：C29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略5.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D略6.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我將去巴黎作短時間的訪問。makeabrieftour“作簡短的訪問”。7.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略8.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous參考答案：A9.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B10.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C11.Wasitfromtheteacheryoulearnedaboutthis？A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：C

解析:考查強調句型。題干是強調句型，被強調部分是fromtheteacher介詞短語，所填詞用that。20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked參考答案：A略13.She’sthestudent________handwritingisthebestinmyclass.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A14.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C15.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneday,inmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwoanxiousforeignerswassurroundedbyagroupofpeople.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelesslyleftaveryimportantlywalletinataxi.SoItakethemtothenearestpolicestation.Withhelpofthepolicemen,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Weweretellingthatthewallethadjustbeenfound.Andtwopassports,flighttickets,orsomemoneywerestillinsideit.FinallythetwoCanadiansgotourwalletback.Theythankedformeandleft.參考答案：Oneday,inmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwoanxiousforeignerswassurroundedby

on

wereagroupofpeople.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessly

tourists

leftaveryimportantlywalletinataxi.SoItakethemtothenearestpolicestation.With

important

took

∧helpofthepolicemen,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompany.Weweretellingthatthe

toldthewallethadjustbeenfound.Andtwopassports,flighttickets,orsomemoneywere

andstillinsideit.FinallythetwoCanadiansgotourwalletback.Theythankedformeandleft.

their

去掉17.假設你叫李華，你的美國筆友Sara給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解。內容要點如下：1.健康的重要性2.學生的任務3.給sara的合理的健康減肥建議要求：1.詞數100個左右；2.文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Ifapersonhaslosthishealth,whetherphysicallyormentally,chancesarethathewillbeanxiousanddepressed,nottomentionofaimingtoworkhard.What’smore,forastudent,studyingisthefirsttasktodowhileappearanceisthesecond,sodon’tletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbytakingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmindasitwillhelpwithyourstudy,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封回信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一封書信：假設你叫李華，你的美國筆友Sara給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信，談談你對該問題的見解。內容要點如下：1.健康的重要性；2.學生的任務；3.給sara的合理的健康減肥建議。第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：loseweightbydieting（通過節(jié)食減肥）；lookbeautiful（看起來美麗）；whetherphysicallyormentally（無論身體上還是精神上）；chancesarethat（很可能）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.句中it作形式主語，that引導的主語從句作真正的主語；Ifapersonhaslosthishealth,whetherphysicallyormentally,chancesarethathewillbeanxiousanddepressed,nottomentionofaimingtoworkhard.句中使用if引導的條件狀語從句；Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmindasitwillhelpwithyourstudy,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.句中that引導表語從句。三、閱讀理解18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodysh