2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市中學(xué)分校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized參考答案：A2.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D3.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks參考答案：B4.

Sinceyouhavecomesofarwithyourexperiment，you

carryitthroughtotheend.A.may

B.might

C.maywell

D.mayaswell參考答案：D5.It’sthe______oftheclubmemberstousetheresourceoftheirwebsitefreeofcharge.

A.permission

B.formula

C.reception

D.privilege參考答案：D略28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However參考答案：B略7.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some參考答案：D略8.——Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanygrapejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice.

——_________.Thanksalotanyway.A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’lldome

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sright參考答案：B9.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat參考答案：B提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會成功?！眔relse“否則”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項。

10.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C11.IfithadnotbeenforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I_____suchgreatprogress.A.wouldnotmade

B.wouldnothavemade

C.wouldmade

D.wouldhavemade參考答案：B12.Givingredenvelopes,________money,isaChinesetraditiononimportantoccasions,suchasweddingsandSpringFestival.A.contained

B.tocontain

C.containing

D.contains參考答案：C13.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose參考答案：B14.----Haveyoufedthedog?

----No,but____.A.Iam

B.I’mjustgoingto

C.I’m

D.I’mjustgoing參考答案：B略15.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C二、書面表達16.寫作（共20分）最近在你校做過一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果表明有很多學(xué)生從未跟父母道過謝,理由不盡相同。請你根據(jù)下表說明調(diào)查情況并對此發(fā)表你的看法。被調(diào)查學(xué)生理由你的看法1/4撫養(yǎng)孩子是父母的責(zé)任不必言謝？1/2不習(xí)慣言謝1/4有代溝注意：1.詞數(shù)120—150；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Accordingtoarecentsurvey，manystudentshaveneversaid“Thankyou”totheirparentswhohavedonealltheycouldtobringthemupinthepastyears.Theinterviewedstudentsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.First,aquarterofthemregarditasparents’dutytosupportthemspirituallyandfinancially.Anditisnotnecessarytoexpressappreciationtothem.Halfofthemareawareoftheirparents’tenderlovebutarenotaccustomedtosaying“Thankyou”.Anotherquarterevenfindagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,thusfeelingreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.Inmyopinion,extendingthankfulnesstoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldexpressourfeelingsdirectlyandbravely.What’smore,weshoulddoallwecantorewardthemwithgratitude.作文評分細則評分標準：一、極優(yōu)檔30分：書寫規(guī)范，覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容充實；詞匯豐富，有修辭意識。二、優(yōu)秀26-29分緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容充實；語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富，顯示出較強的語言應(yīng)用能力。語言小錯(拼寫、標點、用詞等)不超過四個。三、良好22-25分緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點，內(nèi)容較充實，語言有少量錯誤但基本不影響意思表達。四、一般18-21分緊扣主題，基本覆蓋所有要點，能夠表達基本內(nèi)容；語言錯誤已影響了部分意思的表達，但多數(shù)句子基本正確。五、較差13-17分：內(nèi)容不完整，要點不全，行文不連貫，語言錯誤（尤其是大錯）較多。多數(shù)句子基本正確。六、差6-12分：內(nèi)容混亂或主要內(nèi)容偏離主題，能夠?qū)懗錾贁?shù)與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的可讀句。七、極差0-5分只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語，沒有有效信息；抄寫其他文章或只寫出與作文無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。注意事項：1.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定是否及格（18分）。2.詞數(shù)少于120，從應(yīng)得分中減去2分。關(guān)于大錯、小錯的問題：1.小錯：單詞拼寫、冠詞、大小寫、標點符號錯誤。2.大錯：搭配錯誤、詞語錯誤（介詞、名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、句式錯誤。略17.書面表達(滿分l5分)66．

假設(shè)你叫李津，現(xiàn)在在英國工作，你的朋友陳立寫信告訴你他打算赴英留學(xué)，想知道初到英國可能會遇到的困難。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1．可能會遇到的困難：語言方面的障礙、飲食的不習(xí)慣、想家孤獨等；

2．鼓勵他并表示愿意幫助他。

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于l00字。

2．信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChenLi，I’mgladtohearfromyou．YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK．

Bestwishes!Yours，

LiJin

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:66.DearChenLi，I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK.Now，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First，youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguageyouthinkyouarewellprepared．Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicationwiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides，youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore，youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends，especiallyintheverybeginning.However，youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater，youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace，andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours，LiJin略三、閱讀理解18.Hybridcars（混合動力車）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking,

.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA

B.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheir