2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)后坪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B2.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned參考答案：C略3.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．while參考答案：B略4._____________ourforeignpolicy,wenowhavemultiplethreats,veryfewofwhichinvolvethetraditionalbattlesofthepast.

A.Inhonourof

B.Intermsof

C.Intheformof

D.Indefenceof參考答案：B略5.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C6.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain

Ifeelbored.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C7.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A8..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff

B.beinglaidoff

C.laidoff

D.layingoff參考答案：B略9.Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A.the；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不幸的是，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭，他受傷了。a用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone前表一個，hitsbonthe+身體硬的部位。故選C。10.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B11.It’ssaidthatMaryandJoanquarreledyesterday,butthey________soonafterwards.

A.putup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：C略12.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone參考答案：A13._____inKoreanclothes,shelookedasifshecamefromKorea.

A.Todress

B.Dress

C.Dressing

D.Dressed參考答案：D14.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C15.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，你想邀請美國好友John觀看京劇表演，但John不在家，請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你到John家的目的；2.簡要介紹京劇；3.詢問什么時候方便，再約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。提示詞匯：京劇

BeijingOpera________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,WiththepurposeofinvitingyoutoseeBeijingOperawithmenextweek,Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging;italsocombinesdrama,dancing,andmartialarts,whichmakesitoneofthemostvariedartformsintheworld.Theperformersinfascinatingcostumesperformwell-knownstoriesinhistorytoaudience.Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.PleaseletmeknowwhenyouwillbeavailableandIwillbuytheticketsinadvance.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandI’msureyou’llenjoyit.Yours,LiHua本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你想邀請美國好友John觀看京劇表演，但John不在家，請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你到（京?。?；shownakeeninterestinChineseculture（展示對中國文化強(qiáng)烈興趣）；fascinatingcostumes（吸引人的服裝）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，魚片連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇電子郵件，格式正確，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文章使用高級句子。Icametoyourapartmentthismorning,onlytofindthatyouwereout.句中動詞不定式做未料到的結(jié)果狀語；SinceyouhaveshownakeeninterestinChineseculturesincethefirstdaytoChina,Idobelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogaininsightintoit.句中since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，同時文中使用強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語；RegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging過去分詞做狀語；Icantellyoumoreaboutitwhenwemeet.句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。17.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Simon想成為2022年北京冬奧會的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奧組委向全球招募志愿者，請你給Simon寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.對志愿者的相關(guān)要求；2.你可以為Simon提供的幫助（如：接站、住宿等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：招募recruit北京奧組委BOOC(BeijingOlympicOrganizingCommittee)DearSimon,Goodnewsforyou.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSimon,Goodnewsforyou.TheBOOCisgoingtorecruitvolunteersglobally.Thefollowingaresomerequirementsyoushouldmeet.TobeanOlympicvolunteer,youmusthaveagoodcommandofChineseandEnglish.SinceyouhavebeenlearningChineseinAmerica,youhaveanadvantageoverothersinlanguage.Besides,youhaveenthusiastic,optimisticandactivepersonalities,whichsatisfythedemandsforvolunteerswell.YouwilldefinitelydevoteyourselftoservingtheOlympicGames.Ifyouareluckilygrantedaninterviewforvolunteers,Icanmeetyouattheairportandputyouupinmyhouse.Also,Iwillprovideyouwithsomeotherhelpyouneed.Wishyougoodluck!Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextdayyouwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou’veknown,butsometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyouneverthoughtyou’dfeellost.Let’sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhenyoubegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowningaroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit’ssobad…It’ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”youalwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon.I’llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis“WillIbeabletokeepup?Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.AndI’vecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn’tstopeither.It’sokaytotakeabreakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumbleandtruetowhoyouare!1.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”?A.Bymakingcomparisons

B.ByusingsomefamoussayingsC.Bypresentinghisownexperience

D.Bylistingstatistics2.Accordingtotheauthor,itis

totryrunningawayfromproblems.A.pointless

B.reasonableC.helpful

D.considerate3.Whichsayingcanexhibittheaut