長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)23春“英語(yǔ)”《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況》考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1._____istheMaorinameforNewZealand，meaning“l(fā)andofthelong，whitecloud“.A.KiwiB.WaitangiC.MaoritangaD.Aotearoa2.WilliamShakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategoriestragediessuchasHamlet,comediessuchasMerchantofVeniceandhistoricalplayslikeCharlesII.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確3.ThecauseoftheHundredYears’Warwas_____.A.territorialB.economicC.partlyterritorialandpartlyeconomicD.partlyterritorialandpartlyreligious4.ThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand______.A.peatbogsB.rapidstreamsC.smallislandsD.highcliffs5.SinnFeinistheillegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIrelandwhichsupportstheIRA(IrishRepublicArmy)tofightfortheunionofIreland.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確6.TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確7.IrelandhadlongbeendominatedbyBritain,butIrishdesireforanindependentIrishstatewasneverlost.Inlate19thcentury,therewasacampaigninparliamentcalled“home-rule”-IrishpoliticalcontrolofIrishaffairs.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.TheDreamingisthebeliefsystemfromancienttimesthathasboundindigenousgroupstogether.Itisabouthowthefeaturesoftheirlandwerecreated.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確9.Thedoctrineof“pinerightsofkings”heldthatsovereignpinehisauthorityfromGod,notfromhissubjects.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確10.TheAustralianDayfallson___.A.April25B.Jan.1C.Jan.2611.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutIreland?A.IrelandispidedintotwopoliticalunitsB.NorthernIrelandispartoftheUnitedKingdomC.TheRepublicofIrelandisanindependentcountryD.IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseofitsrichdepositofemeralds12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMaoripopulation?A.Maoriwomentendtohavemorechildrenthannon-MaoriwomenB.Non-MaoriwomentendtohavechildrenearlierthanMaoriwomenC.MaoripopulationisyoungerthanthetotalpopulationD.Maoripopulationmakesupnearlyone-seventhofNewZealandstotalpopulat13.InAustralia,thefederalgovernmentandthestategovernmentsareedby_____.A.thepartychosenbytheGovernor-GeneralB.thepartythathasthemostvotesC.thepartythathasthemajorityoftheHouseofRepresentativesD.thepartythathasthemajorityoftheSenate14.WakefieldSchemewasdevisedbyEdwardWakefield,aconvictandtheoristoncolonization,tosolvetheproblemoflaborshortageincolonialAustralia.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確15.Inproportionalterms,IslamisthefastestgrowingreligioninAustralia.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.InBritain,aparliamenthasamaximumdurationofyears.A.6B.5C.4D.32.TheAustralianConstitutioncanonlybechangedby___.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-GeneralC.theParliamentD.referendum3.Britainconsistsofthreenations:England,ScotlandandWales.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確4.ThePresidentofIrelandisonlyasymbolicHeadofStateanddoesnothavecutivepower.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確5.ThefirstEuropeansettlementonthecontinentbeganin______.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.17876.EthnicminoritiesintheUKarewellrepresentedintheBritishParliament.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確7.“TheCity”referstothehistoricareaatthecenterofLondon.Itisoneofthebiggestfinancialcenterswiththegreatestconcentrationofbanks,insurancecompaniesandbusinessesdealingincommodities.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確8.TheParliamentalonehasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確9.ThedeathblowtotheIrishlanguagewasIreland'saccessiontotheEU.()ThedeathblowtotheIrishlanguagewasIreland'saccessiontotheEU.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確10.Britain’sagriculturalsectorproduces58%oftheUK’sfoodneedwithonly2%ofitsworkforce.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確11.ConvicttransportationtothemainlandofAustraliaendedin______.A.1901B.1855C.1851D.184012.IntheUK,classpisionsarenotonlyeconomicbutalsocultural.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確13._____istheoldestnewspaperinAustralia.A.TheSydneyMorningHeraldB.TheAustralianC.TheMercuryD.TheAustralianFinancialReview14.TheBillofRightsensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確15.UndertheWhiteAustraliaPolicy,immigrantstoAustraliahadtotakeatestinaEuropeanlanguage,thefailureofwhichwouldbegiventhestatusofprohibitedimmigrant.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確第III卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.TheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate_____.A.thefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustraliaB.thediscoveryofthegreatsouthernunknownlandC.thefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinentD.CaptainJamesCooksfirstvoyagearoundAustralia2.Inthe1970s,oilwasdiscoveredin___,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicmiracleforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.theSt.GeorgeSeaD.theNorthSea3.HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection?A.651B.326C.626D.3514.ThelongwoolboomhelpedtoincreasethepopulationofAustraliasignificantly.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確5.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,_____.A.whichisanativeflightlessbirdB.whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealandC.whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsagoD.whichisanintroducedflightlessbird6.NewZealandershaveadoptedtheirnamefromthekiwi,______.A.whichwastheonlymammalinNewZealandB.whichwasintroducedtoNewZealandabout1000yearsagoC.whichisanintroducedflightlessbirdD.whichisanativeflightlessbird7.TheBritishgovernmentdepartmentsarestaffedbymembersof_____,whosedutyistoassistincarryingoutlawspassedbyParliament.A.theCivilServiceB.thePrivyCouncilC.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons8.Oxbridgeisthenameusedtorefertothetoptwouniversities:CambridgeandOxfordinBritain.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確9.MusiciansarehonoredmostinIreland.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確10.Chaucerishetheauthorof___.A.BeowulfB.TheCanterburyC.RipVanWinkleD.TwelfthNight11.ThemembersofAustralianparliamentgenerallybelongtooneofthetwomajorpoliticalparties,theAustralianLaborParty(ALP)ortheCoalition.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確12.Theword“Ireland”isusedambiguouslytomeanboththeRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland.()A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確13.India,popularlyknownas“TheJewintheGrown”oftheBritishEmpiregaineditsindepend