2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市喬司職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處作結(jié)果狀語。V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表順其自然的結(jié)果，且常常前面用逗號與主句隔開；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的結(jié)果，且多數(shù)不用逗號與前面的主句隔開。此處是自然的結(jié)果，故用v-ing形式作狀語，大意是“結(jié)果達(dá)到了每桶57.65美元”。2.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustoverthere,attheendofthestreet.You

notmissit.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.would參考答案：A3.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout參考答案：C4.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes

itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while參考答案：A5.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D6.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果早一點(diǎn)修理，印刷機(jī)就不會壞了。根據(jù)題干中主句的時態(tài)判斷這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時，it是repaired的動作承受者，應(yīng)該被動語態(tài)的過去完成時。故選C。7.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A8.—Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?—I__________.Butmycar___________.A.would;

wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C9.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.ThoroughA．northern

B．Thrill

C．though

D．eA．college

B．collect

C.comfort

D．cloth3..realize

A

theatre

B

weather

C

break

D

breath4.postageA.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods5．a(chǎn)dmiredA．blockedB．balanced

C.

poured

D.．existed參考答案：10.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep參考答案：A11.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A12.---Howdoyoufindyournewboss,youguys?---Oh,Ithinkhehasearnedourwiderespect________hetreatseveryonefairly.A.inthat

B.sothatC.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。

A.inthat因?yàn)?/p>

B.sothat

以致C.eventhough

即使

D.asthough好像似乎

句意：—你們覺得新老板怎么樣?—因?yàn)樗麑Υ恳粋€人都很公平，所以我覺得他獲得了我們的尊重。連詞短語inthat表示原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience參考答案：B略14.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking參考答案：C．面對困難狀況，Smith先生下決心向老板尋求建議．facewithadifficultsituation與Mr．Smith為被動關(guān)系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用過去分詞faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定決心做某事，為固定搭配，故選C．15._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，許多年輕的父母沉溺于玩手機(jī)或電腦，而忽視了與孩子的溝通。某英文報社現(xiàn)以Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationship為題向你征稿。請你分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因并提出合理化建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationshipNowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectricdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattentiontotheirkids.______________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Howtodevelopabetterparent-childrelationshipNowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectricdeviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers,payinglessornoattentiontotheirkids.Thenhowdoesitcomeabout?Admittedly,thesmartphoneindeeddramaticallychangesourlife.Withit,peoplecandonearlyeverythingtheywant,suchassurfingtheInternetforinformation,watchingfilmsorvideos,doingsomeonlineshoppingandplayinggamesaswell.Thus,asmartphoneservesasaplatformforthemtogetfuninacomfortableandconvenientway.Asaresult,moreandmoreyoungparentsarebeingattracted.However,nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids,whichrequiresparentstothinkabouttherealmeaningoflife,spendmoretimewiththechildrenandsharethefuntogether.Onlyinthiswaycanabetterparent-childrelationshipbedeveloped.17.假設(shè)你是成都七中學(xué)生王小明，你校外教Martin最近退休了。請你代表全校學(xué)生根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封感謝信:1.

感謝他對學(xué)生的付出;2.

回憶師生共度的快樂時光;3.

祝福他退休生活愉快。注意：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好DearMartin,Howareyoudoingrecently?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YourstudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchool參考答案：DearMartin,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyouretired.Onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,I’mwritingtoexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourdevotiontothestudentsofourschool.Wearemorethangratefulforallyoudidforusovertheyears.Thememoriesarestillfresh.SoinspiringandhumorouswereyourclassesthatwewereabletolearnEnglishwithinterestandfun.Actually,notonlydidwelearnthelanguagebutalsoourcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativitydevelopedinyourclass.Wedoappreciateit!Althoughyouhaveretired,thosememoriesareunforgettable.Asyourstudents,weallhopeyouwillenjoyyourlifeafterretirement.Wewishyouhappinessandhealthintheyearstocome!Bestwishes,YourstudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchool【范文亮點(diǎn)】Onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,I’mwritingtoexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourdevotiontothestudentsofourschool.中固定詞組和高級詞匯的使用Wearemorethangratefulforallyoudidforusovertheyears.中morethan和定語從句3.

SoinspiringandhumorouswereyourclassesthatwewereabletolearnEnglishwithinterestandfun.和notonlydidwelearnthelanguagebutalsoourcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativitydevelopedinyourclass.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)三、閱讀理解18.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundatoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarcthrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarcthencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendly

material:responsiblyresponsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rolhy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.B.Theyareburiedorburned.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Combined. B.Fixed.C.Spotted. D.Repaired.14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor1.B.Thereasonableprice.C.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D.Thecompany'sadvertisement.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.