2022年福建省寧德市福安民族職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D2.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項。3.—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a參考答案：B略4.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.forthat參考答案：C5.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble參考答案：A6.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated參考答案：A7.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：陳先生嘆氣道：“如果在7月我能及時從股市中出來的話，我可能就不會損失很多錢了?！狈治鼍渥涌芍揪錇樘摂M語氣的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是對過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時，省略if，則把助動詞had放在句首，故選D?！军c睛】虛擬語氣。虛擬語是一種表示假設(shè)狀態(tài)的句型，是一種特殊的動詞形式；表示所說的話不是一個事實，而只是說話者的一種假設(shè)，或不大可能實現(xiàn)的空想。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的特點我將其分成了四大塊，請往下看。虛擬語氣用在條件狀語從句中，根據(jù)時態(tài)的不同，主從句的謂語動詞可分為以下3種情況1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去時，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他可能通過考試了）使用要點：不論主語為第幾人稱，if從句中的be動詞均用were；主句中的助動詞一定為過去時，且后面接動詞原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣——過去完成時，使用此句型時從句中會出現(xiàn)hadhad的情況，同學(xué)們要注意區(qū)分had與hadhad區(qū)別，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有錢，他會買輛車）此句中had為一般過去時動詞，翻譯為“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那時有錢，他就會買輛車）此句中第一個had為過去完成時助動詞，第二個had為have（有）的過去分詞。3.與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣——主句用過去時，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比賽會推遲）使用要點：if從句一定要加助動詞should，if……should翻譯為“萬一”；8.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?！猋es,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A10.IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink__________coffee.A.otherthan

B.anyother

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：C11.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown

B.grew

C.willgrow

D.isgrowing參考答案：D12.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句意：我能和主管國際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C13.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結(jié)果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，選A，其他不引導(dǎo)定語從句?？键c：考查定語從句14._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell參考答案：D15.fruit

A．suit

B．group

C．build

D．eight參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是紅星中學(xué)李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德活動。請你根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。1.不守公德現(xiàn)象；

2.改進(jìn)的方法；

3.呼吁。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。Dearfriends.Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends.Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.Asisoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyingothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.What’smore,it’scommonthattheyoungormiddle-agedsitonthebuswhiletheelderlystand.Measuresmustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,weshouldmanageourownbehaviorsandhelppeoplearoundusformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandauthorizedorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproperly.Don’tunderestimatetheroleyoucanplay.Doremember,wecanmakeadifference!Takeactionrightnow!Thankyou!

【思路點撥】本文是應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生就提高社會公德寫一演講稿，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱。文章的時態(tài)使用得當(dāng)，足見作者語言功底。文中使用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；還有what’smore，meanwhile等插入語或連詞和Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth固定句型等的靈活運用等讓文章一氣呵成，堪稱佳作。17.你校最近開展了“校園安全周”活動，并組織了征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：1.安全意識的重要性；2.在校內(nèi)注意人身安全；3.同學(xué)間發(fā)生矛盾一定要冷靜理智；4.逐步將“安全校園”活動轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生的實際行動。注意： 1.詞數(shù)：100—120左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實信息。否則，按考試作弊行為認(rèn)定。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadayspeopleoftendiscusstheissueofsafetyoncampus.Somestudentsareknockeddownbycarsorbikesthataregoingtooquickly;othersgetinjuredinfightswithfellowstudents.Frommyperspective,thesethingshighlighttheneedforustoraiseoursafetyawareness.Schoolsafetyisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthygrowthofyoungstudentsandthewelfareofmillionsoffamilies.Tohandlethisproblem,studentsshouldbetaughttotakecareofthemselvesoncampus,behavewellandactsensibly.Theyhavetorealizethatitisbettertodowellinexamsthaninargumentsandfightsbecausethereisnohonorinbeingaggressive.Everyonewhocaresabouttheircampuscan’tjustleaveeverythingtothecampusguardsandblamethemfornotcarryingouttheirdutieswhenproblemsturnup.Everyteacherandstudenthastomaketheircontributiontobuildingupasafeandharmoniouscampusenvironment.本文主要是有關(guān)校園安全的話題，所以在寫作的過程中要注意哪些事情是在學(xué)校校園里可能發(fā)生的，并且需要考生在平日的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中注意的。例如：在過馬路的時候，注意交通紅綠燈。在日?；顒又凶⒁庖馔鈧κ录陌l(fā)生等。在寫作方法上要注意變換使用句式，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂勉暯釉~，使上下文銜接緊湊、過渡自然。使文章具有可讀性。三、閱讀理解18.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'class B.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawing D.seeinganexhibition37."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsects B.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakes D.wildlife-enthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbears B.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinker D.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfiel