重慶市2016年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘）第I卷（共100分）I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分） 聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning! B.Goodafternoon! C.Goodevening!2.A.It’s8:10. B.It’sJune14th. C.It’safineday.3.A.Excuseme. B.That’sOK. C.Thankyou.4.A.No,I’mnot. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Don’tmentionit.5.A.Seeyou. B.Pleasedon’t. C.That’sright.6.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.You’rewelcome.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分） 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.AWindy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.8.A.Atseven. B.Ateight. C.Atnine.9.A.Kate. B.Jeff. C.Tony.10.A.Noisy. B.Soft. C.Quiet.11.A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables.12.A.Bybus. B.Bybike. D.Onfoot.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Wherearethespeakers? A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inastore.14.Whatwouldthemanliketodo? A.Totakephotos. B.Tobuyagift. C.Totalkwithfriends. 聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whatisonshowinthelibrary? A.Chinesestamps. B.Britishmovies. C.Sciencebooks.16.WhendoBettywanttogotothelibrary? A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Mrs.Smithlosthersonwhenshewas_________. A.doingsomeshopping B.callingtheoffice C.takingawalk18.Theboyisthinandhasaroundfacewith_____hair. A.brown B.black C.yellow19.ThereisapictureofMickeyMouseontheboy’s_________. A.history B.Chinese C.math20.Ifyouseetheboy,youcancallMrs.Smithat_____. A.109-6321 B.321-6091 C.632-1091II.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共20分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21.Marywantstobe_____gooddoctorwhenshegrowsup. A.a B.an C.the D./22.Ourreadingclubshareideaswitheachother_____onehoureveryTuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for23.—Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?—Yes,and_____favoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong. A.we B.us C.our D.ours24.I_____theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere. A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisited D.willvisit25.—It’shottoday.Havesome__________,please.—No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall. A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes26.YoushouldaskBob_____hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.towash27.It’ssportstime.Most_____studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground. A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’s28.—Mustwefinishtheworktoday?—_____________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow. A.Yes,wecan B.No,wecan’t C.Yes,wemust D.No,weneedn’t29.Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit________before9o’clockintheevening. A.finishes B.finished C.isfinished D.wasfinished30.Meimeiisgoingtobeoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir_____child. A.one B.two C.first D.second31.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor_______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily32.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday_____heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if33.—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________.Ihaveanotheroneathome. A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternot C.Mypleasure D.It’stoobad34.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto_____green. A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn35.Atruefriendwillnever_________fromyouwhenyou’reintrouble. A.takeaway B.runaway C.putoff D.getoff36.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven_____thangrades. A.lessimportant B.moreimportant C.theleastimportant D.themostimportant37.–Youplaythepianosowell.________doyoutakepianolessons?—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch38.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_____awayonbusiness. A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen39.—Doyouknow__________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th. A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhere C.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere40.–Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.–_____,dear!Takeiteasy.I’msureyou’llpassit. A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Comeon. C.Allright. D.Goodjob.III.完型填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto___41flowers. Mygrandmotherknewjust42todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe43shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,44.Youcouldseeredwhite,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk45themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend46andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒). Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegarden47alsoplantedflowersinourheart.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus48.Herhugs(擁抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove49dayafterday. Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis50brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.41.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell42.A.who B.when C.how D.where43.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind44.A.too B.either C.then D.though45.A.at B.on C.with D.around46.A.me B.you C.him D.her47.A.and B.so C.but D.or48.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry49.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing50.A.house B.town C.city D.worldIV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival. Athousandyearsago,papercutwasusedfordecoration(裝飾).InTangDynastywomenusedpapercutasheaddress.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhensawpapercutonwindows,doorsandwalls.NowpeopleusepapercuttoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingtheNewYear. TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpapercutinChina.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutalsoappearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.51.________peopleliketousepapercutfortheirfestivals. A.Australian B.Chinese C.English D.american52.InSongDynasty,papercuthelpedtomakegiftsmore_____. A.beautiful B.famous C.different D.expensive53.Thispassageismainlyabout_____. A.cartoons B.TVprograms C.papercut D.haircutB Don’tdoyourhomeworkalonewhenyoufinditdifficult!TFK’sHomeworkHelperhasmanyusefultoolswithtipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.A+Papers Doyouneedhelpwithwritinghomework?CheckoutA+Papers!Itwillshowyouhowtowriteeightdifferentkingsofschoolpapers.GetStarted!Flash-cardMakerDoyouknowthestatecapitals?CheckyourselfwithTFK’sflashcards(抽認卡),ormakeyouownflashcardstostudyforyournextexam.Getstarted.WritingSuggestions Howdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyourwritingquestionshere.GetStarted!GrammarTalent Doyouknowhowtousecommas(逗號)?Areyoustalentwhenitcomestobigletters?Goovergrammarrules,andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent,GetStarted!Writer’sToolbox Whetheryouneedadictionaryoranelectronic(電子的)machinewhichcanchangeonelanguageintoanother,we’vegotyoucoveredhere.GetStarted!54.Accordingtothisad,youcanuseTFKto____________. A.playgames B.watchTV C.drawpicturesbetter D.dohomeworkbetter55.________ofTFKmayhelpyougetthestatecapitals. A.Writer’sToolbox B.Flash-cardMaker C.GrammarTalent D.A+Papers56.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions,youcan_____. A.changeonelanguageintoanother B.lookupsomenewwords C.writeagoodarticletointroduceyourself D.gooverallgrammarrules57.Inthisad,_________toolsofTFKareintroduced. A.three B.four C.five D.sixC Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice. Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry. “I’vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon’twantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idon’twantthemtothink,‘Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.’Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what’sgoingtoworkforme?” “Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”shecontinued.“Somysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.” “Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon’tcometrue.AsI’vesaidabove,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit’simportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”58.Themothersharedheradvice_________. A.withherstudents B.withherhusband C.inYouthmagazine D.inXiamenUniversity59.Toexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave_____________. A.astoryofherdaughters B.astoryofherown C.somedifferentreasons D.somedifferentideas60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(自然段)that_____________. A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardwork. B.thenameoftheuniversityisn’tthemostimportant. C.it’snotnecessarytocarethatotherpeoplemightsay. D.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation.61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“____________”. A.ColorfulUniversityLife B.BestSchoolEducation C.AReportonUniversityBuilding D.AdviceonSchoolPickingD ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtowofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent. Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderella’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(馬軒夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.

Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree. ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(繼母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyevenafter. Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.62.Inthestorywrittenin1697,______helpedmakeCinderella’sdress. A.herfather B.herstepmother C.thebirds D.themice63.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather_____. A.giveshersomebirds B.givesheralittletree C.makesagolddressforher D.makesgoldshoesforher64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“____”. A.人物 B.語氣 C.方法 D.版本65.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest? (=1\*GB3①=Para.(自然段)1=2\*GB3②=Para.2=3\*GB3③=Para.3=4\*GB3④=Para.4=5\*GB3⑤=Para.5) A.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③;=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④;=5\*GB3⑤ D.=1\*GB3①;=2\*GB3②;=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）Ihearit’Ihearit’sverypopular.Isitaboutanimals?Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatfilmisit?Wouldyoupleasesenditsinformationtome.Whendoyouusuallygotothemovies.Well,butwhydoyoucallme?A:Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?B:Hi,Cindyspeaking.A:_______66__________B:IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.A:67B:ApopularfilmcalledZootopia(《瘋狂的動物城》).A:_______68_________B:Yes,it’saboutanimals’dreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.A:Soundsgood.I’llenjoyitwhenI’mfree.B:I’msureyou’lllikeit.__69___A:Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?B:Umm,letmehavealookfirst.__70_____A:Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply.B:OK.Thanksforcalling.第II卷（共50分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。 Recently,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivitynames“CellPhoneNinja”(手機忍者).Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itisreallyachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))formoststudents. TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtotakepartinthisactivitygotabracelet(手環(huán)).Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreenofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowouldappearonthescreenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’spublicWeChat. Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthetest,and400werechosen.Aftersevendays,only103studentremained.Thetestwassetfor21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleform(形成)ahabit. Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudyhabitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.71.Whendidtheactivity“CellPhoneNinja”start? __________________________________________________________72.Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest? __________________________________________________________73.Whywasthetestsetfor21days? __________________________________________________________74.Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest? __________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。75.LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改為否定句) LiLin_________________________toEnglishontheradioeveryday.76.Davewasmakingamodelplaneintheclassroomatthattime.(對劃線部分提問) ____________________________Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?77.WangBingwasverytoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmate.(改為同義句) WangBingwasverygladto____________________________hisoldclassmate.78.好好休息一下，你的眼睛會好很多。（完成譯句） Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafteryou____________agood______________.79.有您這樣的老師，我是多么的幸運?。。ㄍ瓿勺g句） _____________________________Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou!VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。 Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscameto__80__forthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox__81__ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytointerviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox. Thefirststudentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthis__82__inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway. Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)abouttheboxbut__83__ofthemtriedtomoveit.What’sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsontheground. Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso__84thosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,he85andbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovetheboxtheside.Tohisgreat86,hefoundaninvitationunderthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,“Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe87personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?” Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.IX.書面表達。（16分） 隨著外國游客日益增多，未來科技術(shù)館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解服務(wù)?？萍拣^需要應(yīng)片者提交英文自薦信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員，請按要求寫一封自薦信。 要求： 1．必須寫出三點及以上的自薦理由； 2．詞數(shù)：80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考要點： 1．擅長英語（英語水平，溝通能力……）； 2．熱愛科學(xué)（科學(xué)知識，創(chuàng)新能力……）； 3.……Dearsir, I’majuniorstudentfromChongqingXinhuaSchool.I’dliketobecomeoneofyourguides._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldbemostthankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Thankyou!重慶市2016年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）參考答案與評分意見第I卷（共100分）I.聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)1—6ABCBAB第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)7—12CBAACC第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）13—16CBAC第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)17—20ABACII.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）21—25ADCCA26—30DACCD31—35BBADB36—40BCADBIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）41—45ACBAD 46—50ACABDIV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）51—53BAC 54—57DBCC 58—61CBDD 62—65CBDAV.口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）66—70CDBGE第II卷（共50分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）71.ItstartedonApril12.72.Yes,therewere. 73.Because21daysislongenoughtohelppeopleformahabit. 74.Itwasusedforshowing/toshowwhetherthestudentsusedthecellphoneornot.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）75.doesn’tlisten 76.Wherewas 77.hearfrom 78.have,rest79.How,lucky（評分說明：形式、拼寫錯誤不給分）VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）80.ask 81.full82.box 83.none 84.among 85.stopped 86.surprise 87.right/very（評分說明：用詞正確而形式錯誤，只給1分）IX.書面表達。（共16分）Onepossibleversion:Dearsir, I’majuniorstudentfromChongqingXinhuaSchool.I’dliketobecomeoneofyourguides.I’velearnedEnglishfor6years.IspendalotofmyfreetimelisteningtoEnglishnewsandwatchEnglishmovies,soI’mgoodatEnglish.Thatistosay,it’snotdifficultformetotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.IhavebeeninterestedinsciencesinceIwasachild.Myfavoritebooksareonscience.Somenewideasoftencomeoutofmymind,whichasencouragedmealot.Withtheseideas,Ihavemadesomesmallinventionstomakemylifemorecomfortable.Besides,Ifeellikemakingfriendswithdifferentpeople,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.I’msurethatIwillgetalongwellwiththem.Iwouldbemostthankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Thankyou!Yours,YuanXin書面表達評分原則：1．本題總分為16分，按各檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定所屬檔次，最后在本檔次內(nèi)酌情給分。內(nèi)容要點：1．擅長英語（英語水平，溝通能力……）； 2．熱愛科學(xué)（科學(xué)知識，創(chuàng)新能力……）； 3.……給分范圍和要求：第四檔（優(yōu)）：（13—16分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點?！獪?zhǔn)確使用了豐富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)?！慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，符合英語交際習(xí)慣；具備較強的語言運用能力。第三檔（良）：（9—12分）較好地完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！采w所有內(nèi)容要點。—恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧素S富的詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)。—適當(dāng)運用了語句間連接成分，較好地達到了交際的目的。第二檔（中）：（5—8分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。—沒有覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點?！~匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)不能完全滿足寫作任務(wù)的要求?！恼虏粔蜻B貫，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。第一檔（差）：（0—4分）未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！┑糨^多內(nèi)容要點或?qū)懙膬?nèi)容與規(guī)定內(nèi)容無關(guān)?！~匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤較多?！獌?nèi)容不連貫，無法傳達有效信息。2016年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）總分：120II.單項選擇（每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．21．Marywantstobe________gooddoctorwhenshegrowsup．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】當(dāng)瑪麗長大之后，她想成為一名好醫(yī)生．【解答】答案為A．不定冠詞（a，an）表示泛指，定冠詞（the）表示特指．句子的gooddoctor（好醫(yī)生）是屬于泛指任何一位好醫(yī)生，故要用不定冠詞．不定冠詞a、an是"一個"的意思．a(chǎn)與an的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前，an則用于元音音素前．good的音標(biāo)為[g?d]，good以輔音音素開頭，故要用a，故答案為A．【點評】這一題學(xué)生首先要判斷句子要用的是不定冠詞還是定冠詞，接下來根據(jù)題意，再篩選答案．22．Ourreadingclubsharesideaswitheachother________onehoureveryTuesday．（）A．toB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for【考點】其他介詞．【分析】我們的閱讀俱樂部每星期二都有一個小時互相分享想法．【解答】答案Dto到，往…；on表示時間，后接星期、日期、具體的某一天等等；at表示時間，后接鐘點等；根據(jù)句子意思可知"我們的閱讀俱樂部互相分享想法可以持續(xù)一小時"，這里表示一段時間，用介詞for，故選：D．【點評】考查表示時間的介詞，理解句子的意思以及表示時間介詞的用法，注意后面的時間，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的介詞．23．---Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches？---Yes，and________favoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong．（）A．weB．usC．ourD．ours【考點】物主代詞．【分析】----你們喜歡看乒乓球比賽嗎？---是的，我們最喜歡的乒乓球運動員是馬龍．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)選項we為人稱代詞主格在句中做主語；us為人稱代詞賓格在句中作賓語；our為形容詞性物主代詞，后要接名詞作定語；ours為名詞性物主代詞，其后不能接名詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句的主語是ping-pongplayer該空處在名詞player的前面作定語起修飾作用，故填形容詞性物主代詞our，故選C【點評】此題考查的代詞"我們"的不同形式的用法，做類似題人稱代詞要區(qū)分主格和賓格；物主代詞要區(qū)分名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞．24．I________theHistoryMuseumtwice．I'velearnedalotthere．（）A．visitB．a(chǎn)mvisitingC．havevisitedD．willvisit【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】我已經(jīng)去過歷史博物館兩次了，我在那里學(xué)了很多．【解答】答案：C．跳過空格得知句意是說去過博物館兩次了，動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語I，故have，故答案是C．【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1．過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作．2．表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)．25．---It'shottoday．Havesome________，please．---No，thanks．I'mnotthirstyatall．（）A．waterB．potatoesC．breadD．cakes【考點】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】---今天天氣很熱．請喝些水吧．---不，謝謝．我一點也不渴．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)選項的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，結(jié)合答語No，thanks．I'mnotthirstyatall"不，謝謝．我一點也不渴．"可推知在上文中對方讓他喝點東西，故選A【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項中四個名詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案．26．YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes．Heistenyearsoldnow．（）A．washB．washesC．washingD．towash【考點】非謂語動詞．【分析】你應(yīng)該讓Bob洗他自己的衣服．現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)十歲了．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞askBob結(jié)合選項可知asksbtodosth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"要求某人干某事"，故填入動詞不定式形式在句中作賓語補足語，故填towash，故選D．【點評】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，動詞不定式形式在句中作賓語補足語27．It'ssportstime．Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground．（）A．boyB．boysC．boy'sD．boys'【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)．【分析】現(xiàn)在是運動時間．一班的大部分男生在操場上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞students，選項中是名詞boy的各種形式，有其復(fù)數(shù)形式和單復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，且不隨后面的名詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變（man、woman除外），故填boy的單數(shù)形式即可，故選A．【點評】本題考查了名詞作定語的形式，根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項即可選出正確答案．28．---Mustwefinishtheworktoday？---________．Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow．（）A．Yes，wecanB．No，wecan'tC．Yes，wemustD．No，weneedn't【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】我們必須今天完成工作嗎？是的，必須，明天我們還有其他的事情要做．【解答】答案：C．上文是情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句，結(jié)合下文是說明天要做其他的事情，故也就是今天必須完成，故用肯定回答，yes，wemust，故選C．【點評】在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto．如：1）-MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock？-Yes，youmust．2）-MustIattendthemeeting？-No，youneedn't（No，youdon'thaveto）．YoucanaskTomtogoinstead．29．Studentsdolesshomeworknow．Usuallyit________before9o'clockintheevening．（）A．finishesB．finishedC．isfinishedD．wasfinished【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的作業(yè)少了．通常晚上九點之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根據(jù)上文Studentsdolesshomeworknow．中的時間狀語now，以及下文中的時間狀語usually，可判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it代指homework是謂語動詞finish的承受者，二者形成被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，finish的過去分詞是finished，故選C【點評】在完成此類題目時，要通過主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系來判斷句子的語態(tài)，是主動結(jié)構(gòu)還是被動結(jié)構(gòu)；然后再根據(jù)時間狀語判斷句子的時態(tài)，即可選出正確答案30．Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister．Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child．（）A．oneB．twoC．firstD．second【考點】序數(shù)詞．【分析】Meimei要成為姐姐了．她父母計劃生第二個孩子．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister．Meimei要成為姐姐了．可知這個家庭已經(jīng)有一個孩子了．所以下文Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child．應(yīng)該是再要一個，即第二個孩子．序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．所以應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)該用second，故選：D．【點評】本題主要考查序數(shù)詞的用法，做此類題目時，應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意，進行推測判斷．本題主要考查second．31．Itwaslate．Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma．（）A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．quietlyC．loudlyD．heavily【考點】副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】很晚了，她悄悄打開門，因為她不想吵醒她的奶奶．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的句子"becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma．因為她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推斷前面句子表達的句意是"她悄悄打開門"，副詞"悄悄地"為quiety，其他三個選項中副詞的意思分別是：angrily生氣地；loudly大聲地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故選B．【點評】正確理解句意四個選項中每個副詞的意思是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．32．ChenWeiisn'tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai．（）A．soB．becauseC．beforeD．if【考點】從屬連詞．【分析】陳偉今天不在學(xué)校，因為他正在上海參加機器人比賽．【解答】答案：B．前后兩句的句意是陳偉今天不在學(xué)校以及他正在上海參加機器人比賽，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，后面是原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B．【點評】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，其語氣最強．常用來回答why的提問，一般放于主句之后，也可以單獨存在33．---I'msorry．Ibrokeyourteacup．---________．Ihaveanotheroneathome．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．You'dbetternotC．MypleasureD．It'stoobad【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】-非常歉，打碎你的茶杯．-關(guān)系，在家里還有一．【解答】答案：AItde'ttter沒關(guān)系；Yo'bettrn你最好不Myplesr愿意您勞；'stobad太糟了英文答時一般遵從以下幾個原：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣；根據(jù)上文，I'msory非常抱歉，我打碎你茶杯了．可答為tdoesn'tmat；故選A．【點評】情景交的考查是英語考的點，做此類題首要理各個選項中句的含義，結(jié)合具體語境選擇適答語．回答時一般要遵從幾個原則：禮貌則，利他則和英文化習(xí)慣．時注意累種習(xí)慣用語，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤不能以中思思考英語問題．平應(yīng)加英語閱讀，增強語感多解些英語化方的知識．34．Whenspringcomes，treesbeginto________green．（）A．soundB．tasteC．keepD．turn【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【分析】當(dāng)天了的時候，樹開變綠．【解答】答案：sound聽起來；aste品嘗起；kep保，保存trn變得，為根據(jù)When/空/springcoes，tr/空/beginto________/格/ree，知當(dāng)春天來的樹開綠．turngee變綠．選D．【點評】本題考動詞詞義辨析．答時注理解句意以及所給選項的意思并出正確．35．Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble．（）A．takeawayB．runawayC．putoffD．getoff【考點】動詞短語．【分析】一個真正的朋在你身困境時候永遠不會從你邊逃．【解答】案：B根據(jù)設(shè)空前面A/空格trufi和后面的heou'rentrouble可以推斷本句的意：真正的朋友在你身處困境時永遠不從你身邊開．表示"走用rnay其他個選項思：takawy走"，utoff"推遲"，gtoff"下車都不符合意，故選B．【點評】解句意和正區(qū)選項四個詞組的思是做題的關(guān)鍵．36．---Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups．---Iquiteagree．Sometimesit'seven________thangrades．（）A．lessimportantB．moreimportantC．theleastimportantD．themostimportant【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】--我認學(xué)小組合是很有必要的．--我很贊同有候它甚至成績更要．【解答】答案：B首根據(jù)設(shè)處前面的even和后面的than斷設(shè)空處用形詞比較級除選項CD再結(jié)第一句it'空格necessary/格/toear//how/空格to空格/work/空/in/格/groups．二句中的Iuite/格/agree．可以推斷處的句子達的意思是"有時候它甚至比更重"，選B．【點評】掌形容詞比較的用法和正確理解意是做本題的鍵．37．---Youplaythepianosowell．________doyoutakepianolessons？---Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek．（）A．HowlongB．Howm