人教版英語(yǔ)第一講七年級(jí)(上)Units

1－51．my(pron.)→

mine(名詞性物主代詞)我的2．one(num.)→

first(序數(shù)詞)第一3．good(adj.)→

wel(ladv.)好；對(duì)；滿意地4．family(n.)→

familie(復(fù)s

數(shù))家庭5．this(pron.)→

these(復(fù)數(shù))這些friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

unfriend(laydj.)不友好的→

friendship(n.)友誼those(pron.)→ that(單數(shù))那個(gè)nine(num.)→ninth(序數(shù)詞)→nineteen(十九)→

ninety(九十)9．easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地10．help(v.&n.)

helpful

(adj.)有益的know(v.)→

knew(過(guò)去式)→

known(過(guò)去分詞)知道m(xù)any(adj.)→

mor(e比較級(jí))更多的→

mo(s最t

高級(jí))最多interesting(adj.)→

interes(tn.&v.)興趣；愛(ài)好；對(duì)……感興趣→

intereste(dadj.)感興趣的difficult(adj.)→

difficul(tny.)困難→

eas(yadj.反義詞)容易的relaxing(adj.)→relaxed(adj.)感到輕松的→relax(v.)使輕松姓電話號(hào)碼6．失物招領(lǐng)看電視勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?．為……而感謝你

firnsat

me

名字

last/familnyame3．

middlsechool

中學(xué)；初中4．

phone/telephonenumber5．ID

cardLost

and身份證Found7．

watch

TV8．

excusmeethankyofour...10．a(chǎn) set

of

一套；一副11．a(chǎn) photoofmy family

一張我的全家照12． playcomputer

games

打電腦游戲— What's

your

name？你叫什么名字？—Alan.艾倫。 Nice

to

meetyou！很高興見(jiàn)到你！

What's

your

telephone/phone

numbe？r

你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？—

Whois

she？她是誰(shuí)？—She's

my

sister.她是我的姐姐。 Have

a

goodday！祝你們過(guò)得愉快！Here isaphotoof my

famil．y

這有一張我的全家照?！?Are

theyyour

parents？他們是你的父母嗎？—Yes，theyare.是的，他們是?！狪s

this/that

your

pencil？這/那是你的鉛筆嗎？—No，it

isn't

．It's

his

pencil.不，是他的鉛筆?！?．— What's

this

in

English

？這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？It's

a/an...它是……— Howdo

you

spell

it？你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？ Thank

you

for

your

help.感謝你的幫助。 Callme

a6t856034.撥打電話6856034找我。—

Whereis/are...？某人(某物)在哪里？—It's/They

are...它/他們?cè)凇?Let's

play

basketball.我們打籃球吧。—That

_sounds

good.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?！狣oyou

havea/an...？你有……嗎？—Yes，I

d．o

/No，I

don'．t

是的，我有。/不，我沒(méi)有。family【典例在線】I

have

a

happyfamily.我有一個(gè)幸福的家。MyfamilyandIaregoingonvacationnextweek.我和我的家人下周要去度假?！就卣咕觥縡amily為集合名詞，根據(jù)意義不同，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式有所不同。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，指“家；家庭”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，指“家庭成員”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縡amily，house與home①family的意思是“家庭；家庭成員”，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。②house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如團(tuán)聚、思念等)。C【活學(xué)活用】1)SallyconsidersWuhantobehersecond

becauseshe

has

livedBhere

for

13

years.(2014，綿陽(yáng))A．family

B．house

C．home

D．room2)Jim'sfamily

veryrich.Thefamily

going

toChina

for

vacation

tomorrow.ask【典例在線】May

I

ask

you

a

question？我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？

He

asked

to

go

with

us.他請(qǐng)求和我們一塊兒去。The

teacher

asks

us

to

do

lots

of

homework.老師叫我們做許多家庭作業(yè)。He

often

asks

his

friends

for

help

when

he

is

in

trouble.當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，他常向他的朋友尋求幫助。ask動(dòng)詞，意為“問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)”。用法有：①ask

sb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事②ask

to

do

sth.要求去做某事③ask

sb.(not)to

do

sth.叫某人(不)去做某事④ask

sb.for

sth.向某人尋求某事【拓展精析】分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)【活學(xué)活用】3)Jackieaskedme Danything.(2014，聊城)A．not

touch B．not

touchedC．not

touching D．not

to

touchwith【典例在線】I'm

in

Class

Six

with

Bill.我和比爾都在六班。Iwanttobuyahousewithfourbedrooms.我想買(mǎi)一所帶有四個(gè)臥室的房子。We

write

with

a

pen.我們用鋼筆寫(xiě)字。Miss

Li

walks

into

the

classroom

with

a

smile

onher

face.李老師面帶笑容地走進(jìn)教室?！就卣咕觥縲ith的常見(jiàn)用法如下：①意為“和……在一起”；②意為“具有；帶有”，介詞短語(yǔ)常用作后置定語(yǔ)；③意為“用”，表示用某種工具；④表示伴隨，作狀語(yǔ)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納：with

the

help

of

sb.＝with

one's

help在某人的幫助下

help

sb.with

sth.幫助某人某事be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

provide

sb.with

sth.為某人提供某物

be

angry

with對(duì)……生氣get

on

well

with與……相處融洽【活學(xué)活用】Yousee，Keviniswriting

Dhis

left

hand.(2014，河北)A．a(chǎn)t

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．with—Aperson'slifeislikearoad

Blots

of

difficulties.—Yes，sowe

need

positive

energy.(2014，連云港)A．by

B．with

C．a(chǎn)long

D．during—Would

you

like

some

coffee，please?—Yes，and

please

get

some

sugar.I

prefercoffee

Csugar.(2013，泰安)A．to

B．for

C．with

D．fromThecharityprovideshomelesspeople

Afood

andclothes.(2013，齊齊哈 爾)A．with

B．for

C．a(chǎn)sWhat's

this

in

English？這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？【典例在線1】What

color

is

your

pen？你的鋼筆是什么顏色的？

What

is

she？她是做什么工作的？What's

your

name？你叫什么名字？【拓展精析1】what是疑問(wèn)詞，意為“什么”，經(jīng)常用來(lái)提問(wèn)姓名、物品、顏色、各種號(hào)碼、干什么以及身份和職業(yè)等?！镜淅诰€2】Can

you

tell

us

the

story

in

Chinese？你能用漢語(yǔ)給我們講一下這個(gè)故事嗎？He

writes

words

in

ink.他用墨水寫(xiě)字。【拓展精析2】in在本句中表示“用……語(yǔ)言”，它還可以表示“使用某種方式、手段、材料”。【活學(xué)活用】Gina，what'sthis

CEnglish？(2014，成都)A．by

B．for

C．in—

Ais

your

sister，Jim?—She's

a

journalist

from

CCTV.A．What

B．How

C．Where

D．Who—

B

can

we

learn

from

the

film

Frozen?—True

love，I

think.(2014，佛山)A．Who

B．What

C．WhichExcuse

me，Sonia.Is

this

your

pencil？打擾了，索尼婭，這是你的鋼筆嗎？【典例在線】Excuseme，may

Iuse

your

bike？請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎？

Oh，sorry，did

I

step

onyour

foot？噢，抱歉，我有沒(méi)有踩到你的腳呢？【拓展精析】excuseme是日常生活中人們?cè)儐?wèn)、提出請(qǐng)求或表示自己要做的事可能會(huì)打攪他人時(shí)常用的客套語(yǔ)，以示歉意或禮貌，有“勞駕；打攪”的意思。sorry則表示自己的事給對(duì)方帶來(lái)不便而表示歉意，有“對(duì)不起”的意思。其常用答語(yǔ)為“It

doesn't

matter./Nevermind.”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)— A．Where

is

the

bank?—It's

over

there

by

the

post

office.(2014，沈陽(yáng))A．Excuse

me

B．SorryC．Come

on

D．Hello5)—I'm

sorry，I

have

broken

the

chair.—

C．I

can

easily

get

it

repaired.(2014，紹興)A．That's

true

B．You're

eC．Never

mind D．Sounds

fun—Well，let's

play

basketball.那么，讓我們打籃球吧。—That

sounds

good.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?！镜淅诰€1】—What

a

nice

day！Let's

go

out

for

a

picnic.今天天氣真好！我們出去野餐吧?！狦ood

idea！好主意！【拓展精析1】let's是let us的縮寫(xiě)，意為“讓我們……”。用來(lái)提出建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。接受建議用：It/That

sounds

good./Good

idea./Sure./OK./All

right.等；不接受建議用：No，let's...“不，讓我們……”(提出不同建議)；I'd

like to，but...“我倒是很想那樣，但……”。注意：①let

sb.do

sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，其否定形式為let

sb.not

do

sth.。②以let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句為shall we；以let

us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句為will

you?！镜淅诰€2】The

news

sounds

very

interesting.那消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣?！就卣咕?】sound為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后接形容詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明聽(tīng)的感受。類(lèi)似的感官動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook(看起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))等。【活學(xué)活用】Let's

C

for

a

walk，shall

we？(2012，北京)A．to

go

B．going

C．go

D．goneListen，the

country

music

B

so sweet.(2014，湖 州)A．smells

B．sounds

C．feels

D．looksshall8)Let's

go

to

school

on

foot，

w？e

(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)look，see，watch，read，notice【典例在線】Please

look

at

the

map

of

the

world.請(qǐng)看這張世界地圖。I

looked

but

saw

nothing.我看了看，但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。We'll

watch

a

baseball

game.我們要去看棒球賽。

He's

reading

a

book.他正在讀書(shū)?！就卣咕觥縧ook強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后跟介詞at，再接賓語(yǔ)。

see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，可直接接賓語(yǔ)。watch是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看，注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物或影像，如電視、比賽、表演等。read是動(dòng)詞，意為“讀，朗讀”，通常用來(lái)表達(dá)“看書(shū)、報(bào)、信、雜志”等。notice意為“注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意，含有從無(wú)意識(shí)注意到有意識(shí)注意的變化。同時(shí)notice還可作名詞，意為“通知，布告”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Last Saturday

，

Mr.Smitha

wonderful

watchedbasketball

match.I

have

never

watched/seen

such

an

exciting

film before.The

teacher

asked

his

students

to

look

at

the picture

carefully.Mr.Greenis Looking

at/readingthe

map

of

China.good，well【典例在線】The

soup

tastesgood.湯嘗起來(lái)很好。I'mnotfeelingwell

today.我今天感覺(jué)不舒服。He

dances

well.他舞跳得好?！就卣咕觥?jī)烧叨际恰昂谩钡囊馑?，但是用法不同。①goodadj.好的；好心的；擅長(zhǎng)的?？捎迷赽e動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。常用于be

good

at...，be

good

for...，be

goodwith...短語(yǔ)中。②well

adj.(身體)好，此時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞(be、look)后；adv.好，常用來(lái)修飾行為動(dòng)詞，表程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)It'smuch C

to

have

a

small

lovely

room

than

a

bigcold

one.(2013，杭州)A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best6)The

bread

smells

C

and

it

sells

.(2014，黔西南)A．well；good

B．good；goodC．good；well

D．well；wellfind，find

out，look

for【典例在線】I

found

my

hat

under

the

sofa.我在沙發(fā)下面找到了我的帽子。They

finally

found

out

the truth.他們最終查明了真相。She

islooking

for

her

peneverywhere.她正在到處找她的鋼筆?！就卣咕觥縡ind動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。find out意為“了解，查明，找到”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、打聽(tīng)或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。lookfor也有“尋找”的意思，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程?！净顚W(xué)活用】A．look

forC．findB．looking

forD．finding7)—WhatisLinda

B

？—Her

keys.Have

you

seen

them?一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。Jack

lost

(遺失)his

watch

yesterday.If

he

knew

(知道)the

truth，he

should

tell

us.—Please

show

me

the

map

(地圖)of

China.—Here

you

are.(2013，泉州)How

many

people

are

there

in

your

family

(家庭)？(2014，銅仁)Excuse

me，do

you

have

a

dictionary(字典)in

yourschool

bag？(2014，濱州)B．Those

C．That

D．Theseso

nice.What

beautiful

music

it

is！(2013，A．This7．Oh，it重慶)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6．Bob，can

you

see

the

boys

over

there？

B

are

mycousins.Let's

go

and

say

hello

to

them.(2013，蘭州)BA．smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D．looks8．I

like

playingthe

piano，butI

can't

playit

D

．A．good

B．fine

C．great

D．wellhis

．(2013，河南)A．family

B．a(chǎn)ddress

C．house

D．home9．Let's

visit

the

National

Museum

this

weekend，

D

？A．will

you B．won't

weC．don't

we D．shall

we10．He

was

born

in

Italy，but

he

has

made

ChinaD三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。11．張輝是你叔叔嗎？

Is

Zhang

Hui

your

uncle?12．這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？

What's

this

in

English

?

13．史密斯先生沒(méi)有妹妹。Mr.Smithdoesn't

have

a

sister.14．這是他家的全家福。Thisisa(n)

photo

of

his

family ．15．快點(diǎn)兒，湯姆！我們遲到了。

Hurry

up

，Tom！Wearelate!啟事的寫(xiě)作啟事是為了公開(kāi)陳述某事而刊登在報(bào)刊上或張貼在布告欄上的文字。常見(jiàn)的有尋物啟事(Lost)、招領(lǐng)啟事(Found)、招聘啟事(Wanted)等等。在初中英語(yǔ)中，主要學(xué)習(xí)了尋物啟事和招領(lǐng)啟事。啟事一般由標(biāo)題、正文、署名等部分組成。一、啟事的寫(xiě)作格式：將啟事的要點(diǎn)作為標(biāo)題(Lost，F(xiàn)ound)寫(xiě)在正文上方正 中位置，也可以頂格寫(xiě)。發(fā)布啟事的日期寫(xiě)在正文右上方，也可省略不寫(xiě)。署名位于正文下方。如果正文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，也可以省略 不寫(xiě)。二、寫(xiě)英文啟事的注意事項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)⑹乱话悴挥梅Q(chēng)呼和結(jié)束語(yǔ)，要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明。一般啟事正文都比較簡(jiǎn)短，通常包括物品及其特征(what)、何處(where)、何時(shí)(when)、名字(who)、聯(lián)系方式(contact)、相關(guān)酬謝(reward)等。寫(xiě)招領(lǐng)啟事時(shí)，物品的具體特征不能過(guò)于詳細(xì)，以防有人冒領(lǐng)。三、常用句型：1．I

found...on

the

way

to...yesterday.昨天在去