2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市壺濱中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscouldmylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:我認(rèn)為在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)要比單獨(dú)在家學(xué)習(xí)好,因?yàn)槔蠋焸兛梢粤私馕业膶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并指導(dǎo)我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"與……相處"。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。2.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof參考答案：B24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.

---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.

A.toomuch

B.atall

C.alittle

D.anylonger參考答案：A略4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C5.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略6.Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingdown.Itisreally______greatrelieftocarowners.

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.a;a

參考答案：A7.Shallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B8.---Haveyoumovedtothenewhouse?---Notyet.It_____atthemoment.A.isdecorated B.hadbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorated參考答案：C9.Imean____thatmissingthisflightmeans____foranotherday.A.tosay;towait

B.saying;waitingC.tosay;waiting

D.saying;towait參考答案：C10.-ItwiHbecooltohave______summerdrinkintheheatwave.

-Soundsgood!Let'stry_____greatenjoyment.

A.不填;a

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：B11.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

參考答案：D12.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A略13.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?—Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B略15.

____bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B16.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;isexpected

B.it;willexpectC.that;expects

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

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onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam

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.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

23

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

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yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

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myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

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onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

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.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

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tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

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“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

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are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

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thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

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.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy

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torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

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city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

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atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

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whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

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whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

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Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

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.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

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oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.21．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so22．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried23．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression24．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep25．A．represent B．expand C．a(chǎn)dmit D．convince26．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting27．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death28．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．judgment29．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes30．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes31．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup32．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position33．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars34．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．new C．modern D．underground35．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare36．A．a(chǎn)sif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase37．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．a(chǎn)musing38．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan39．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power40．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature參考答案：21—25ACBBD

26—30ADBDC

31—35DBABD

36—40CACBA三、閱讀理解18.(文章選自VoiceofAmericanSpecialEnglish,題目原創(chuàng)）Halfoftheworld’spopulationisaffectedbyAsianmonsoons（季風(fēng)）,butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.Everyyear,moist（潮濕的）airmasses，knownasmonsoon，producelargeamountsofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica.AllthiswetairispulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareaaretoorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandateamofresearchersspentmorethanfifteenyearstravelingacrossAsia,lookingfortreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtherings,orcircles,insidethousandsofancienttreesinmorethan300places.Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.TheresearchersdevelopedadocumenttheyarecallingaMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas.Itshowstheeffectofmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.ProfessorCooksaysthetree-ringrecordsshowperiodsofwetanddryweather.“Ifthemonsoonbasicallyfailsorisaveryweakone,thetreesaffectedbymonsoonsatthatlocationmightputonaverynarrowring.Butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmightputonawideringforthatyear.So,thewideandnarrowringwidthsofthechronologythatwedevelopedinAsiaprovideuswithameasureofmonsoonvariability.”Withallthisinformation,researcherssaytheycanbegintoimprovecomputerclimatemodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.“Therehasbeenwidespreadfamineandstarvationandhumandyinginthepastinlargedroughts.Andontheotherhand,ifthemonsoonisparticularlyheavy,itcancauseextensiveflooding.”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwithAmerica’sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.“So,togetasenseofwhattheregionalmoisturepatternshavebeen,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetail,Iwouldcallitakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.

B.Thenecessityofweatherforecast.C.TheachievementsofEdwardcook.

D.Abreakthroughinmonsoonprediction.56.ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecause_________A.itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecords.

B.theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystems.C.theyinfluencemanynations.

D.thereisheavyrainfallinAsia.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Longanddetailsclimaterecordscanofferusefulinformationformonsoonresearch.B.TheMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlashasamonsoonrecordforabout1,300years.C.Thetreesaffectedbymonsoongrowfastifthemonsoonisweak.D.Therainfallmightbelowalthoughthemonsoonisstronginmonsoon-affectedareas.58.AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees____________A.determinetheregionalclimate.

B.haveagreatinfluenceontheregionalclimate.C.offerpeopleinformationabouttheregionalclimate.D.reflectallkindsofregionalclimateinformation.59.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchaccordingtoEugeneWahl?A.Itisagreatachievementinclimatescience.B.Itshouldincludeinformationabouthumanlifeinthepast.C.Ithasanalysedmoisturemodelsworldwide,D.Itwillhelppeoplepreventdroughtsandfloods.60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthispassage?A.Matter-of–fact

B.Pessimistic

C.Humorous

D.Friendly.

參考答案：55-60DBACAA略19.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof—awarmbottle,songsandgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokilloffthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithenwalkedsoftlyoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi’sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnomoreofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroomagain,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.