河南省新鄉(xiāng)市潘店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略2.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C3.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D略4.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff參考答案：A5.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B6.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected參考答案：A7.Iamusedtolisteningtomusicbefore__________tobed.

A.go

B.togo

C.gone

D.going參考答案：D8._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略10.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：C略11.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional參考答案：B12.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup參考答案：A13.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．a(chǎn)pparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully參考答案：A14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon參考答案：C15.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

_____lateyesterday..A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D16.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ppropriately

D．eventually參考答案：D二、完型填空17.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapers___21___.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas____22____.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers____23____money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya____24____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He____25____ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe____26____ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“____27____it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly____28____theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll____29____outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew____30____toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno____31____andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas____32____thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

_____33_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____34____somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____35____.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha____36____smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason____37____moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___38___atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder____39____.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew____40____.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.21.A.left

B.remaining

C.leaving

D.sold22.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy23.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor24.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb25.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup26.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal27.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But28.A.since

B.before

C.though

D.unless29.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell30.A.idea

B.edition

C.policy

D.task31.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds32.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed33.A.still

B.already

C.also

D.just34.A.awarded

B.handed

C.taught

D.allowed35.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.onpurpose36.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite37.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost38.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started39.A.fondly

B.grateful

C.bravely

D.modestly40.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。和其他賣報(bào)郎不同，Jason不愿通過謊稱報(bào)紙上有熱點(diǎn)新聞的方法賣更多報(bào)紙，掙更多錢，而是一直堅(jiān)守著誠信，最終贏得了郵局里一位紳士的認(rèn)可，并獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。21.考察動(dòng)詞。A.left

剩下

B.remaining剩下

C.leaving離開

D.sold賣。仍然還剩下20份報(bào)紙，空格填非謂語，報(bào)紙是被剩下的，用過去分詞，故選A。22.考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的

B.open

開的

C.pure純的

D.heavy重的。根據(jù)語境，報(bào)紙沒賣出去，心情當(dāng)然是“沉重的”，故選D。23.考查介詞短語。A.inexchangefor交換

B.insteadof

代替

C.regardlessof盡管

D.inreturnfor回報(bào)。報(bào)紙沒賣出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的報(bào)紙，而不是掙的錢。根據(jù)語境可知選B。24.考查名詞。A.card

卡

B.cup杯子

C.cake蛋糕

D.comb梳子。根據(jù)下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知他想給母親買的是蛋糕（cake），原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。25.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.brokedown出故障，（精神等的）崩潰

B.gavein屈服

C.gotaway離開

D.showedup到場。根據(jù)語境，他想著沒能賣掉報(bào)紙，不能實(shí)現(xiàn)心中的愿望——為媽媽買蛋糕，為小鳥買食物，人一下子垮了下來，故選A。26.考查名詞。A.difficulty

困難

B.process

過程

C.secret秘密

D.goal目標(biāo)。另一個(gè)小男孩在向他傳授賣報(bào)的“秘訣”。故選C。27.考查連詞。A.For

因?yàn)?/p>

B.So

因此

C.And并且

D.But但是。根據(jù)下文“報(bào)紙上沒有這些內(nèi)容”，可判斷此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。選D。28.考查連詞。A.since自從

B.before

在……之前

C.though盡管

D.unless除非。句意：在人們未來得及看之前就跑掉，根據(jù)語境選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.drop

落下

B.call

打電話

C.reach到達(dá)

D.sell賣。根據(jù)后面的“andgetyourmoney”，可知本處是“賣光報(bào)紙”。sellout賣光，固定短語，故選D。30.考查名詞。A.idea注意

B.edition版本

C.policy政策

D.task任務(wù)。別的報(bào)童在傳授賣報(bào)的秘訣，因而本處對(duì)于Jason來說，這是個(gè)新的主意，根據(jù)語境選A。31.考查名詞。A.bread面包

B.insects昆蟲

C.water水

D.seeds種子。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.相呼應(yīng)，可知是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，seeds。故正確答案應(yīng)為D。32.考查形容詞。A.concerned

擔(dān)心的

B.determined有決心的

C.excited激動(dòng)的

D.amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)后一句Thoughhewas

_____13_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____14____somegoodthings.可知他人窮志不窮，所以他下定決心不撒謊，表決心，故選B。33.考查副詞。A.still

仍然

B.already已經(jīng)

C.also

也

D.just僅僅，只。句意：盡管他只是一個(gè)可憐的小報(bào)童，但他曾經(jīng)被教育要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

B.handed交給，傳遞

C.taught教

D.allowed允許。句意：盡管他只是一個(gè)可憐的小報(bào)童，但他曾經(jīng)被教育要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35.考查介詞短語。A.bychance偶然

B.asusual如常

C.atonce

立刻

D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)語境可知：孩子們像往常一樣去領(lǐng)要賣的報(bào)紙。故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.warm

溫暖的

B.gentle溫柔的

C.proud驕傲的

D.polite禮貌的。那個(gè)小男孩Chad賣了很多報(bào)紙，臉上當(dāng)然應(yīng)帶著“驕傲的”笑容，故選C。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.made

做

B.saved

救

C.borrowed

借D.lost丟失。Jason因?yàn)椴辉溉鲋e沒掙到錢，即“失去錢”，故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouted喊叫

B.laughed

笑

C.nodded點(diǎn)頭

D.started開始。根據(jù)語境可知那些小男孩們?cè)诔靶ason。laughatsb.嘲笑某人。故選B。39.考查副詞。A.fondly溫柔地，憐愛地

B.grateful感激的

C.bravely

勇敢地

D.modestly謙虛地。根據(jù)下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor”，可知那位先生對(duì)他是喜歡的，因而本處意為“他溫柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.business

事情

B.duty職責(zé)

C.method

方法

D.job工作。根據(jù)最后一句“butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth”，可知Jason得到了一份報(bào)酬很好的新工作。正確答案應(yīng)為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。...比如，第4題就屬于此類型?？筛鶕?jù)下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知，他想給他的媽媽買蛋糕，此句中有非常明顯的提示，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，cake，故第4題自然選cake了。第11題中的seeds也是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象，可根據(jù)第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞seeds，得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsoffootprintsandhandprintsmadebyplant-eatingsauropods(蜥腳類動(dòng)物)around170millionyearsagohavebeenfoundontheIsleofSkyeinScotland.Thediscoveryhelpsfillanimportantgapintheevolutionofthehuge,long-neckedanimals,whichwerethebiggestofthedinosaurs.ScientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghidentifiedthetracksinlayersofrock,whichwouldhavebeenatthebottomofashallow,saltwaterlagoon(咸水湖)whentheprintsweremade.Byanalyzingthestructureofthefootprints,theteamfoundthatthedinosaurswereearly,distantsofmorewell-knownspecies,suchasBrontosaurusandDiplodocus.TheSkyedinosaurslikelygrewtoatleast15metresinlengthandweighedmorethan10tones.Thefootprints--thelargestofwhichis70cmindiameter(直徑)--arethefirstsauropodtrackstobefoundinScotland.Untilnow,theonlyevidencethatsauropodslivedinScotlandcamefromasmallnumberofboneandteethfragments.FossilsfromtheMiddleJurassicPeriodareextremelyrare,andtheIsleofSkyeisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwheretheycanbefound.Thediscoveryishelpingscientiststore-imaginethebreldsandlifestylesoftheworld'sbiggestdinosaurs.Togetherwithsimilartracksfoundrecentlyinotherpartsoftheworld,theSkyetrackwaysshowthatsauropodsspentlotsoftimeincoastalareasandshallowwater,whichwaspreviouslythoughtthatlargedinosaurswerepurelyland-dwellers.Thestudy,publishedinScottishJournalofGeology,wassupportedbytheUniversityofEdinburghandtheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland.DrSteveBrusatte,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedthestudy,said:"ThenewtracksitefromSkyeisoneofthemostremarkabledinosaurdiscoveriesevermadeinScotland.Therearesomanytrackscrossingeachotherthatitlookslikeadinosaurdiscopreservedinstone.Byfollowingthetracksyoucanwalkwiththesedinosaursastheymadetheirwaythroughalagoon170millionyearsago,whenScotlandwassomuchwarmerthantoday."DrTomChallandsoftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whotookpartinthediscoveryandresearch,said:"ThisfindingclearlyestablishestheIsleofSkyeasanareaofmajorimportanceforresearchintotheMid-Jurassicperiod.Itisthrillingtomakesuchadiscoveryandbeingabletostudyitindetail,butthebestthingisthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.I'mcertainSkyewillkeepproducinggreatsitesandspecimensforyearstocome."56.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout? A.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksinspiresthescientiststodofurtherresearch B.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksgivesinsightintolivesofprehistoricgiants C.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksproveslargedinosaursmainlyliveonland D.Anewdiscoveryofdinosaurtrackshascausedaheateddiscussionamongscientists57.Thediscoveryisimportantbecause

. A.Scotlandisthebiggestdinosaursiteyetfound B.sauropodsareclassifiedasthebiggestdinosaurs C.ithelpsfillanimportantgapintheevolutionofsauropods D.fossilsfromtheMiddleJurassicPeriodcanberarelyfound58.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.habitats B.bodytypes C.eatinghabits D.characteristics59.WhatcanyouinferfromDrTomChallands’words? A.MoregreatsitesandspecimensinSkyeremaintobefoundforyearstocome B.MuchmoreinformationaboutFossildinosaurtrackswillbefoundinthefuture C.Tomakesuchadiscoveryandbeingabletostudyitindetailarefarfromsatisfactory D.TheIsleofSkyeisthemostimportantareaforresearchintotheMid-Jurassicperiod參考答案：56-59BCAA19.TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheenvironmentSustainabilityandglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalueswhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedin