2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)許莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend參考答案：B句意表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；虛擬條件句可以省略if，將句子倒裝．故選B．2.---Whydoyouturnback?---Oh,thebridgeahead

.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairing參考答案：A3.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略4.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A句意：報(bào)告于昨晚七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，報(bào)告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞（就像Classesstartat8“8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課”一樣），瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表完成意義或?qū)?lái)意義：Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我們會(huì)到達(dá)太晚了而趕不上8點(diǎn)（離開(kāi)）的火車(chē)。Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片從屋頂上掉下來(lái)的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她發(fā)生的意外證明\結(jié)果是件好事。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(答案B)做定語(yǔ)只能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行的行為.不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)或含情態(tài)意義或被修飾部分有最高級(jí)\序數(shù)詞\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代詞等.Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.5.--Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?

--

.Itwasn’tverymuch.

A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B．It’smyshare

C．Noneofyourbusiness.

D．It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：A34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略8.Stormsmostcommonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incase B．inwhich

C．unless

D．where參考答案：D9.Iwouldn’tthinkit_________toaskhimto________theclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;joininC.worthy;join

D.worthy;joinin參考答案：A10.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C11.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher參考答案：A略9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_______theylive.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D14.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully參考答案：15.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在總統(tǒng)大選期間，重復(fù)宣稱(chēng)要撕毀“巴黎氣候協(xié)議”的約定，他說(shuō)這項(xiàng)協(xié)議破壞美國(guó)工人的利益。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故選A。16.concern

A.determine

B.modern C.pattern

D.polluter參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22．Hisbeaming(歡笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(損害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．a(chǎn)dventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)chievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．a(chǎn)void32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．a(chǎn)ctively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.IliveinnorthCelebeswhichisnearPhilippines.SinceearlyDecember2010mosttropicalregionshavebeenfrequentlyhitbyrain.Justlikemyhometown,tropicalregionsonlyhavetwoseasons,includingthedryseasonthatusuallystartsfromApriltoSeptemberandthewetorrainyseasonwhichusuallyhappensfromOctobertoMarch.But,itcouldbeindeterminate.Sometimestherainyseasoncancomeamonthearlierorlater.Itcanbeprolonged(延長(zhǎng))evenmorethan4monthsandsocanthedryseason.Evenduringthedryseason,raincanoccurseveraltimesincertainareas.Theprolongeddryseasonintropicalareasusuallycausesalotoflosses.Itwillbeveryharmfultolocalfarmers,becausemostofthetropicalareasareregionsofthedevelopingcountries.Sometimesagriculturalandplantationcropswillbedamagedbecauseofsomuchdrylandandthefactthattheriverusedtoflowthewaterforricefieldsarealsodry.Rainisveryimportantforplantsbecauseraincontainsmanynutrientsthatplantsareingreatneedof.What’smore,iftheprolongedrainyseasonarrivesandthenfloodsusuallyoccurincertainareasoflowlands.EvenforthecapitalcityofJakartafloodshavestruckseveraltimesduringtheprolongedrainyseason.Inadditiontofloods,therainyseasoncancausemanydiseases.Duringthedryseason,diseasesareusuallycausedbymosquitoessuchasdenguefever.Whileintherainyseason,peoplewhohavetheweakimmunewillbemoreeasilyattackedbysomediseasessuchasflu,fever,diarrhea,andmuchmore.Ifyouliveintheotherplacesandwanttotraveltothetropicalregions,makesurethatyouhaveknownmuchabouttheseasonandtheeffectforthesemonthsinwhichyouwanttotravelastourists.Onlyinthatway,canyouatleastpreparetodealwithtropicalweather.36.Howlongdoesthedryseasonusuallylastintheauthor’shometown?A.Fourmonths.

B.Fivemonths.

C.Sixmonths.

D.Sevenmonths.37.Theunderlinedword“indeterminate”inparagraph1canbereplacedby“_____”A．uncertain

B．unknown

C．untrue

D．unbelievable38.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsussomethingabout_____.A．theeffectsofthedryseason.

B．thebenefitsoftherainyseason.C．thegrowthofdryland

D．thediseasesinthedryseason39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatinthewetseason,_____A．thecapitalofJakartaisfloodedeveryyearB．morecropswilldieafterbeingfloodedforsolong.C．mosquitoeswillspreadmorediseasesamongthecrowd.D．peoplewithweakimmunemightbeattackedbysomediseases40.Themainpurposeofthispassageistointroduce_____.A．someinterestingfactsoftropicalregionsB．someknowledgeabouttropicalregionstotravelersC．someknowledgeabouthowtolivewellindifferentregions.D．somedifferencesbetweendryandwetseasonsintropicalregions.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B【思路點(diǎn)撥】閱讀理解題最主要的就是在進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，必須有根有據(jù)，從文章中尋找支持選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)，切不可加入個(gè)人情感。【文章綜述】作者在文章中向人們介紹了熱帶的旱季和雨季及它們給人們帶來(lái)的破壞?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Justlikemyhometown,tropicalregionsonlyhavetwoseasons,includingthedryseasonthatusuallystartsfromApriltoSeptember…可知，作者的家在熱帶，熱帶只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)，旱季和雨季，通常每個(gè)季節(jié)有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。37.A。詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞后面的Sometimestherainyseasoncancomeamonthearlierorlater可知，旱季和雨季的時(shí)間并不是不變的，有時(shí)時(shí)間會(huì)更長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)會(huì)更短。所以該詞意為“不確定的，不固定的”。38.A。主旨大意題。第二段主要講的是延長(zhǎng)的旱季帶來(lái)的破壞及給人們?cè)斐傻膿p失。39.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的Whileintherainyseason,peoplewhohaveweakimmunewillbemoreeasilyattackedbysomediseases…可知，在雨季，那些抵抗力較差的人很容易患病。40.B。作者意圖題。從最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是給想到熱