2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市路口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略3.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略4.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone．A．haveprepared

B．a(chǎn)repreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．prepared參考答案：C5.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞

bewared當(dāng)心；小心

tended趨向；傾向

shrunk收縮evolve發(fā)展；逐步形成。經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，中國(guó)的政治制度逐步形成了。6.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered參考答案：D略7.Weprovidevariouscoursesduringthesummervacation.Youcanchoose

______youareinterestedin.A.

that B.one C. each D.It參考答案：B8.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included參考答案：A9.—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.—Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI_____themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的themeetingdatefixedsosoon可知，該部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，while，as，after后面跟的是完整的句子。10.Sailingacrosstheoceanalonewasanachievement______tookcourage.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略11.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.參考答案：A略12.Everythinghe_____tohiscountry.A.hadcontribute

B.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributed

D.hadwascontributed參考答案：D13.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworking

B．works

C．work

D．worked參考答案：C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。副詞nowadays意思是“現(xiàn)在，如今”，表示了目前的狀態(tài)，所以句中動(dòng)詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式。14.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially參考答案：C句意:隨著引進(jìn)的高科技的運(yùn)用,這家公司的平均產(chǎn)量正在穩(wěn)定地增長(zhǎng)。steadily表示"穩(wěn)定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。15.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語(yǔ)，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。16.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A倒裝句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ireceivedaletterfrommyfathertoday.Intheenvelopfoldedinsidetheletterwasacheck（支票）.He

36

onetoeachofhisfivechildren.Theletterstatedthathewantedtogivethe37tousbeforehedied.Hesuspectsthathis38maycomesoonandhewantsto39usour“share”beforehedies.

Sincemymother’sdeath,myfatherhasshownmoreangerthananyother40.Hedoesn’tseemawareofhisanger,muchless41it.Herefusesanymedication,becausehesays“I’mnot42.”Isupposethisisvery43inhisgeneration.Heis44withalmostanybodyandatanything.

Hedoesn’twanttobe45,sohefishes,hunts,travelsandwatchesthe“fools”ontelevision.Helovestalkingtous,andgetssome46

fromourvisits.Hetellsmethatweshouldstayin“closercontact”withoneanother—it47himthatwedon’t,atleastnotlikeweusedto.Iwonderifthishappensinother48

.

ThispastMother’sDayaswevisitedmymother’sgrave,helookedtohisleftandlookedathisnameanddateofbirthalready49theheadstonetheywillshare.Iwonder50

thatmustfeel.Hemustnowbefeelingsomuch51.Iamsuretheworldisa52placewhenalmostallyouhaveloved,dreamedaboutandhopedforbegintobelost.

MyhusbandandImakea(n)53totakehimfishingatalakenearourhomethiscomingweekend.Itisa(n)54activitythatsincemychildhoodmyDadandIhavesharedasoftenpossible.I55thatwehavemanymoreopportunitiestodoso.Iwillcherish(珍惜)thetime.36.A.sent

B.brought

C.took

D.offered37.A.gift

B.chance

C.information

D.money38.A.turn

B.death

C.luck

D.wish39.A.give

B.buy

C.get

D.show 40.A.habit

B.thought

C.emotion

D.interest41.A.realize

B.understand

C.mind

D.acknowledge42.A.perfect

B.upset

C.well

D.crazy43.A.formal

B.common

C.strange

D.important44.A.angry

B.happy

C.confused

D.satisfied45.A.dead

B.tired

C.alone

D.old46.A.pleasure

B.pride

C.honor

D.excitement47.A.surprises

B.brothers C.shocks

D.puzzles48.A.adults B.s C.groups D.families49.A.drawninB.stuckto

C.carvedin

D.connectedto50.A.what B.how C.why D.when51.A.fun

B.trouble C.loss D.fear52.A.new B.different C.safe D.wonderful53.A.plan B.effort C.process D.design54.A.dangerous B.unusual

C.traditional D.specific55.A.recognize

B.believe C.know D.hope參考答案：36-40ADBAC

41-45DDBAC

46-50ABDCB

51-55CBACD三、閱讀理解18.Antaretica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarregion,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorconservationthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼蟲)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershaveretreated,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015,morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“theinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedtheseforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson.“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Akindofplants

B.HousefliesC.Coastalareas

D.Akindofanimals13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Scientists’coming.

B.Globalwarming.C.Agrowingnumberofvisitors

D.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativetotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldisappearduetothecoldclimate.C.TheyseriouslyaffectedtheAntarcticnativespeciesD.TheydirectlyflytotheAntarcticfromnearbyislands.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsFacedwithVariousThreatsB.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹由于全球變暖，南極洲面領(lǐng)著各種威脅。其中昆蟲和植物入侵南極洲，對(duì)南極洲的保護(hù)構(gòu)成重大威脅?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“..thathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders..”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)比以往任何時(shí)候都生長(zhǎng)得更快、更茂密，為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園。所以判斷出第2段劃線的“moss”指的是一種植物。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.”可知，然而，全球變暖是南極洲綠化的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。所以南極變綠的主要原因是全球變暖。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”可知，像家蠅這樣的昆蟲攜帶的細(xì)菌可能會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳问疆a(chǎn)生致命的影響。所以南極洲的家蠅嚴(yán)重影響了南極洲本土的物種。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段“Antarctica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats”可知，南極洲冰雪覆蓋的環(huán)境正在變綠，并面臨著其他意想不到的威脅。短文的結(jié)構(gòu)是按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)展開的，所以判斷出短文的最佳標(biāo)題為南極面臨著各種各樣的威脅。故A選項(xiàng)“南極面臨著各種各樣的威脅”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句子的修飾成分也是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法。通過(guò)對(duì)修飾成分，可以判斷出所隱含的信息。由第二段“mossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.”可知，mosses為先行詞，被后面的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，所以我們通過(guò)“..thathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders..”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)比以往任何時(shí)候都生長(zhǎng)得更快、更茂密，為入侵者提供了潛在的綠色家園。所以判斷出第2段劃線的“moss”指的是一種植物。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)。19.RobertSpring,a19thcenturyforger(偽造簽字者),wassogoodathisprofessionthathewasabletomakehislivingfor15yearsbysellingfalsesignaturesoffamousAmericans.SpringwasborninEnglandin1813andarrivedinPhiladelphiain1858toopenabookstore.AtfirsthemadesomemoneybysellinghissmallbutgenuineofearlyU.S.autographs(親筆簽字).Discoveringhisabilityatcopyinghandwriting,hebeganimitatingsignaturesofGeorgeWashingtonandBanFranklinandwritingthemonthetitlepagesofoldbooks.Tomakelessthechanceofdetection(發(fā)覺(jué)),hesenthisforgeries(偽造物)toEnglandandCanadaforsaleandcirculation(銷售).Forgershaveahardtimesellingtheirproducts.Aforgercan'tapproacharespectablebuyerbutmustdealwithpeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefield.Forgershavemanywaystomaketheirworklookreal.Forexample,theybuyoldbookstousetheagedpaperofthetitlepage,andtheycantreatpaperandinkwithchemicals.InSpring'stime,rightaftertheCivilWar,BritainwasstillfondoftheSouthernstates,soSpringinventedarespectablemaidenladyknownasMissFannyJackson,theonlydaughterofGeneral"Stonewall"Jackson.ForseveralyearsMissFanny'seconomicproblemsforcedhertosellagreatnumberoflettersandmanuscriptsbelongingtoh