學(xué)習(xí)情境六進(jìn)行審計(jì)抽樣學(xué)習(xí)情境六進(jìn)行審計(jì)抽樣本章概要

1.審計(jì)抽樣概述

2.審計(jì)抽樣過程

3.屬性抽樣審計(jì)

4.變量抽樣審計(jì)

一、選取測試項(xiàng)目的方法

在設(shè)計(jì)審計(jì)程序時(shí)，審計(jì)人員應(yīng)當(dāng)確定選取測試項(xiàng)目的適當(dāng)方法，具體包括：

選取全部項(xiàng)目

選取特定項(xiàng)目審計(jì)抽樣第一節(jié)審計(jì)抽樣概述（幅一堅(jiān)）仔選怒取完全鍋部御項(xiàng)傷目通晝常駱存塌在蘿下惱列紗情廣形鍬之石一沉?xí)r醫(yī)，仁審疑計(jì)曠人摧員疑應(yīng)述考把慮所選姐取粒全稠部嬌項(xiàng)蠶目裂進(jìn)繳行肺測懷試守：1．哄總嗓體借由胞少草量車的鹿大乞額提項(xiàng)胡目助構(gòu)設(shè)成耽。2．存誤在公特冠別陵風(fēng)典險(xiǎn)且胸其該他探方猜法貿(mào)未練提腥供燈充胃分慌、釘適票當(dāng)佩的萍審府計(jì)術(shù)證潑據(jù)禮。3．跨由摟于信羞息貞系膜統(tǒng)春自跑動(dòng)歐執(zhí)伴行禁的國計(jì)嶼算險(xiǎn)或社其濫他廚程短序攤具松有重類復(fù)仔性，膛對(duì)碑全架部樹項(xiàng)蜓目邁進(jìn)搞行繼檢疾查洗符李合半成博本灘效斧益講原華則堵。對(duì)渠全尺部競項(xiàng)灣目芝進(jìn)禍行忙檢奸查拆，傻通萍常硬更病適健用騙于汗細(xì)沉節(jié)爭測撐試友，翻而聲不湯適狹合喇控徑制閉測怨試堪。（粒二私）叼選穗取千特土定悲項(xiàng)蟲目1、務(wù)選安取障特飼定怖項(xiàng)養(yǎng)目嗚時(shí)束，享審納計(jì)吵人悔員只罰對(duì)審勵(lì)計(jì)牽對(duì)恩象坡總擺體用中械的部朗分寨項(xiàng)醋目很進(jìn)蝴行偽測祝試2、郊選來取圣的咱特倉定菜項(xiàng)午目膚可湊能賀包堅(jiān)括賓：（1）均大詞額坐或辱關(guān)春鍵釋項(xiàng)罰目越；仆（2）腎超攝過蜻某臺(tái)一呀金榆額匪的掏全衛(wèi)部晉項(xiàng)暫目巖；（3）顯被周用坐于盒獲瓶取護(hù)某振些程信箏息歲的償項(xiàng)效目椒；澤（4）否被鉤用費(fèi)于絮測芳試傘控淘制勝活鉤動(dòng)躍的伙項(xiàng)豆目禿。3、按選鹿取轎特號(hào)定昨項(xiàng)羅目御不躺同蘿于總審絡(luò)計(jì)叔抽翼樣不給同響點(diǎn)芹在芳于拔：并椅非菊所斤有媽抽垃樣書單叼元渣都確有積被歉選刮取便的待機(jī)掀會(huì)殼。選炸取平特物定蝦項(xiàng)兼目掛進(jìn)透行徑審勒計(jì)絞時(shí)古，智不評(píng)符肯合豬審弦計(jì)挎人物員叉選植擇餃標(biāo)蝦準(zhǔn)漆的舅項(xiàng)摩目革將珍沒喉有賓機(jī)惡會(huì)曲被規(guī)選爽取案，晚因扭此湊，差選坊取苦特訴定則項(xiàng)少目舒進(jìn)讓行驅(qū)測乎試與不申能攝根軟據(jù)戴所肌測買試從項(xiàng)文目奪中咽發(fā)狡現(xiàn)好的才誤稍差第推司斷誕審寄計(jì)奶對(duì)臟象部總胖體蘿的暮誤吸差勒。4、當(dāng)嶄總悼體嘆的勁剩肚余股部增分泉重竭大你時(shí)東，審挑計(jì)梅人土員蜻應(yīng)卵當(dāng)敵考退慮厲是守否僻需綿要沃針揉對(duì)蘇該每剩歪余徹部嘴分拒獲幅取悼充往分掛、遺適慨當(dāng)惑的綿審獄計(jì)它證壟據(jù)積，蓋即格對(duì)敘剩食余黑項(xiàng)遮目述實(shí)蜓施拉審享計(jì)績程愁序醒，包抹括胃實(shí)暢施掌分爪析臭程艷序數(shù)和梳細(xì)壤節(jié)滿測候試貢。（治三訂）孫審巷計(jì)竄抽煩樣1、思定棉義沫：審豎計(jì)引抽衫樣撞是耳指飄審刺計(jì)順人突員謎對(duì)值某懇類煙交帶易偏或綢賬誰戶衫余丟額丹中你低遠(yuǎn)于蓋百挽分泥之分百柳的銜項(xiàng)擠目招實(shí)板施希審貿(mào)計(jì)甚程拐序幕，箏使忘所剪有踐抽法樣慕單訊元慕都蒙有對(duì)被密選瘦取紀(jì)的夾機(jī)厭會(huì)詞。審辣計(jì)仿抽秋樣朽能曠使廚審融計(jì)務(wù)人添員專通受過管獲孤取貝和軋?jiān)u抽價(jià)薄與畜被廣選烏取搞項(xiàng)咱目某五些孝特市征有丹關(guān)利的弊審徐計(jì)捎證艘據(jù)翻，舒以形坑成辮或朱幫溜助腎形鎖成對(duì)靈從嗎中配抽略取第樣除本逮的甩總霉體映結(jié)偶論永。2、反審丙計(jì)日抽主樣盾的掛三底個(gè)銹特廢征枝：（1）歇對(duì)妥某嚼類擇交痛易佩或摘賬番戶脾余偏額這中低璃于1去0詠0皇%的果項(xiàng)治目熄實(shí)其施些審緞?dòng)?jì)呀程驅(qū)序早；（2）霉所柄有累抽由樣桐單競元都攤有陜被獨(dú)選輪取伙的輕機(jī)腸會(huì)頑；（3）秋審撿計(jì)狡測佳試沃目沾的芽是悲為糟評(píng)撓價(jià)將該輕賬謠戶孕余予額陷或夜交余易店類冶型豆的某殼一胞特新征州。3、氏適叛用擾范卷圍旱。審廉計(jì)醉抽卵樣救對(duì)匙控栽制騎測分試?yán)埠途V實(shí)聞質(zhì)侵性積程結(jié)序吳都叫適后用，樣但汽它品并須非叢對(duì)做這偉些否測包試捧中誰的啦所從有責(zé)技迷術(shù)斗方繩法匠都小適欄用和。一余般宿來廢說備，審斯計(jì)裹抽東樣菠可籠在謎檢反查眨、便監(jiān)閃盤頭、灰函河證柄中僑可免以誤廣暖泛姐運(yùn)靈用換，桑但覽通款常不壘適慮用務(wù)于詢激問豬、羅觀緞察描和扭分郵析應(yīng)性鋼程距序糟。某笛類栗交秒易躍或稠賬熊戶子余剝額是灣否弊所筒有衡項(xiàng)盼目同都神重譯要是嫌否楚有訪個(gè)才別劍重龜大影項(xiàng)蓋目是丑否婆需嚼要區(qū)抽摧樣不躬實(shí)鏡施膛任暗何翅審勇計(jì)脖程信序饞或姿實(shí)竿施煙分扎析拐程肚序萌等墨無刷需喜抽騙樣臺(tái)的孫審器計(jì)烈程沃序選駕取工全側(cè)部辱項(xiàng)陽目選里取午特穿定醉項(xiàng)施目審紗計(jì)喉抽歇樣三鮮種選悅?cè)『闇y尖試板項(xiàng)葡目架的歸方炎法活之奸間疼的廁邏氧輯蘇關(guān)群系吸圖是是是否否否（傅一欲）犬總渾體計(jì)、存樣盾本似及襯抽穿樣牢單山元1、白總旬體玩：技指紙注昌冊(cè)龍會(huì)經(jīng)計(jì)黎師怕從立中材選無取生樣可本魯并作據(jù)慣此托得獨(dú)出釣結(jié)繞論繳的乓整做套褲數(shù)繞據(jù)意。2、疾樣邊本躁：零是扒指愛從不總吩體纏中俊按良一宰定捎要仔求拐和糊方支法承所傅抽潔取憶并互代涂表快總枯體岔的漏那帖部伙分內(nèi)單煎位起所齡構(gòu)修成辟的易全暖體蹲。3、數(shù)抽會(huì)樣莫單途元纏：寒是肆指例構(gòu)肺成?？傎u體灑的美個(gè)腥體貿(mào)項(xiàng)伏目新。二州、身審性計(jì)序抽請(qǐng)樣糖中百的累基笑本兇概萌念（產(chǎn)二離）猴抽桃樣啦風(fēng)聞險(xiǎn)狼和泛非凈抽潑樣哀風(fēng)貌險(xiǎn)抽滴樣節(jié)風(fēng)促險(xiǎn)1、旅定佩義看：抽極樣禁風(fēng)杜險(xiǎn)獸是離指期審棚計(jì)柱人廁員根崖?lián)铇幼儽就碌煤舫霭氲臅Y(jié)扯論，縣與拔對(duì)撓總升體昏全筑部涂項(xiàng)目忘實(shí)鋪施偉與隸樣蹈本渡同猴樣賞的加審膛計(jì)糊程計(jì)序定得倍出短的覽結(jié)島論存歡在統(tǒng)差井異穿的注可究能星性。2、皇分灘類沿：（1）位影規(guī)響交審精計(jì)疤效師果混的饞抽憂樣付風(fēng)翁險(xiǎn)冤：可葡能秩導(dǎo)我致威審敞計(jì)步人配員桿發(fā)范表妻不快恰櫻當(dāng)鍋的潤結(jié)較論劃。（2）原影造響嘩審織計(jì)永效亂率徑的暑抽量樣認(rèn)風(fēng)籍險(xiǎn)川：可餃能醬使巾審竭計(jì)氣人弦員信增葉加兄不桌必云要笛審松計(jì)銀程該序質(zhì)。3、麻表從現(xiàn)糠形塵式賣：（1）倍在織控何制膚測再試顛中潔：挨信繞賴釀過磨度困風(fēng)疤險(xiǎn)騙和之信雁賴蘋不甘足歉風(fēng)胃險(xiǎn)◆信邊賴滑過久度毅風(fēng)仿險(xiǎn)莖：推抬斷透的庸控間制忠有寶效咱性盲高襲于仇其么實(shí)幕際惜有奸效鮮性門的傍風(fēng)南險(xiǎn)◆信你賴俘不男足井風(fēng)輸險(xiǎn)鐘：推暗斷重的次控羽制宿有票效面性耐低謹(jǐn)于舍其痛實(shí)應(yīng)際競有座效嫁性臟的去風(fēng)闖險(xiǎn)（2）業(yè)在豪實(shí)洞質(zhì)默性睡程凍序酷中躲：哈誤鋪受房誠風(fēng)犯險(xiǎn)伶和冰誤摟拒是風(fēng)瞇險(xiǎn)◆誤腹受驚風(fēng)挪險(xiǎn)捉：推披斷蛛某幟一此重濕大伶錯(cuò)眨報(bào)氏不涉存陣在清而冠實(shí)群際迷上扁存燒在胖的背風(fēng)蔑險(xiǎn)◆誤掉拒追風(fēng)擦險(xiǎn)般：推命斷鄰某距一傭重車大藏錯(cuò)消報(bào)瘦存笛在包而詞實(shí)厘際朝上潮不功存匆在恒的畫風(fēng)餐險(xiǎn)影響審計(jì)效果影響審計(jì)效率二炎、職審血計(jì)掉抽您樣磨中果的即基雨本輪概論念案蝕例某供單送位蟻的稈費(fèi)告用道報(bào)豬銷去制走度赤必仗須袖經(jīng)躬過坐主代管億的按簽禍字始才掙能筆報(bào)蒜銷瞞，1年鹽報(bào)保銷炮了2萬躁筆如2萬敵筆刻里旅只電有5次流經(jīng)悶?zāi)勤厒€(gè)霜人奪批租準(zhǔn)感，朽其叛他星的盡都羨沒受有朝經(jīng)童那液個(gè)澆人停批把準(zhǔn)敢，襯審匪計(jì)斥時(shí)鴿從2萬上筆嚇里孟抽3筆竊，3筆脊都繭簽戲字暖了-祥-技-歌-信強(qiáng)賴塘過貓度族。如熊一味年屋就5次摧沒閘有衛(wèi)審扛批亞，友其沙他轉(zhuǎn)都錘審塞批相了稈，姥結(jié)場果怠一驕抽傳全嘴抽竹出斗來殃了-恥-乳-失-信文賴天不錦足牧。非墳抽乒樣還風(fēng)戴險(xiǎn)1、琴定善義發(fā)：非傍抽啟樣影風(fēng)徹險(xiǎn)倒是堆指蜂由椒于真某辛些與昆樣杯本忠規(guī)約模閑無勢關(guān)的吐因鉗素遇而惡導(dǎo)兇致萬注耍冊(cè)第會(huì)督計(jì)難師葡得形出朽錯(cuò)鴉誤丑結(jié)饑論贈(zèng)的近可肯能施性獲。遲一踩般廢而射言鎖，剃注漆冊(cè)懸會(huì)驕計(jì)辭師披將兩非些抽壇樣胳風(fēng)允險(xiǎn)距界縱定茂為采超用莫不耐適蛋當(dāng)知的糖審悔計(jì)情程右序擺，或霉者誤傅解月審扎計(jì)鄙證胖據(jù)習(xí)而遙沒揮有斧發(fā)疫現(xiàn)鍵誤后差等榆風(fēng)蹦險(xiǎn)逃。2、蜂可類能大導(dǎo)崗致稅非辰抽印樣稍風(fēng)房誠險(xiǎn)天的宇原彈因品包喉括度下前列往情至況堡：（1）酷審駕計(jì)針人您員論選床擇洗的總鍛體不狗適專合艷于辦測渠試練目碑標(biāo)侄。（2）化審忠計(jì)百人簽員未首能繪適商當(dāng)因地男定襯義控委制遭偏漆差簡或哄錯(cuò)傭報(bào)祥，他導(dǎo)傘致惜審票計(jì)傲人劇員隔未途能窮發(fā)缺現(xiàn)犯樣滑本躍中臟存崗在毛的勞偏套差伍或啄錯(cuò)歸報(bào)虛。（3）洋審疾計(jì)逝人色員佳選貍擇本了凳不慎適烤于銳實(shí)場現(xiàn)寬特截定荒目燃標(biāo)迫的審甲計(jì)芹程供序燒。（4）鄭審藥計(jì)脹人村員未季能鳥適津當(dāng)付地像評(píng)慌價(jià)審諷計(jì)班發(fā)失現(xiàn)譽(yù)的慰情孫況怠。（5）其呈他原率因負(fù)。遼在傘有眠些眼情算況吊下調(diào)，航即捕使筐對(duì)旨總偷體擇中柏的探所乞有參項(xiàng)抄目窗實(shí)兼施購檢憑查納，吉審傷計(jì)妨程犬序頸也麻可染能逼無站效田。抽飲樣透風(fēng)脊險(xiǎn)速和上非核抽簽樣飾風(fēng)繳險(xiǎn)斬的控療制1、剛對(duì)搖于痰抽害樣材風(fēng)死險(xiǎn)◆脖只腔要怎使喂用滑了腳審框計(jì)財(cái)抽發(fā)樣鄭，飾抽吩樣池風(fēng)撈險(xiǎn)涼就急總鏟會(huì)奶存饒?jiān)凇粲篃o創(chuàng)論乞是燦控呢制肺測夾試仁還丘是挽細(xì)熟節(jié)諒測前試貿(mào)，鍛審聲計(jì)娃人質(zhì)員唉都妥可索以子通姜過擴(kuò)寇大略樣塵本洪規(guī)偷模降拼低括抽遮樣灑風(fēng)濤險(xiǎn)嬌。2、番對(duì)府于稀非殲抽賞樣乞風(fēng)主險(xiǎn)◆性非見抽貴樣必風(fēng)睜險(xiǎn)吸是由如人閉為妖錯(cuò)唯誤匠造父成的述，忘可轉(zhuǎn)以憂降記低仔、即消寇除恢或悉防晌范縮慧?！綮`雖男然土在越任護(hù)何指一為種肢抽堂樣仔方白法山中踩審斃計(jì)拐人死員略都遵不污能突量國化像非眼抽傍樣警風(fēng)耗險(xiǎn)孔，宋但鉗通灣過催采跟取劍適抬當(dāng)盯的質(zhì)返量均控診制刮政睛策桿和僑程值序，驢對(duì)黑審違計(jì)堅(jiān)工候作匙進(jìn)取行港適去當(dāng)抄的指員導(dǎo)憑、養(yǎng)監(jiān)滔督考和芝復(fù)水核，允以虛及毒對(duì)茫審涼計(jì)萍人哭員待實(shí)技務(wù)辟的她適渾當(dāng)屯改部進(jìn)跳，侄可苗以賠將疑非趣抽丘樣竊風(fēng)宇險(xiǎn)猜降魂至葛可伍以掏接燒受滾的膛水羅平慌。（注三裳）盤誤線差樣啄本鴿誤獅差絮與它推辮斷同總討體拘誤開差屑：樣爸本賴誤舟差皆是C石P棟A實(shí)雄施移審帆計(jì)沫程盲序帶后磁，沾在金樣沉本散中許已綢識(shí)旱別伏的姨誤疏差幼；堆推榨斷糧總假體雹誤投差任，僻由槐樣雪本視誤旦差湊推腦斷眠得岸出北?？蓱蛉萁碳嬲`搜差本：指鳳審咸計(jì)艇人拳員巾能訓(xùn)夠刮容譽(yù)忍方的扭最發(fā)大惹誤捷差膛。預(yù)過計(jì)阻總鵲體焰誤驚差斃：指暗審加計(jì)廣人溜員均預(yù)嘗期耽在樂審商計(jì)解過老程含中逆發(fā)妖現(xiàn)潛的近誤斯差。三堆、么審隸計(jì)神抽惰樣拖的遭種緩類1.按抽戲樣澇決幼策浴依承據(jù)不曉同2慌.按所遠(yuǎn)了先解顏總竄體翼特材征不客同變節(jié)量濁抽屯樣非允統(tǒng)晃計(jì)吩抽租樣屬竭性嗎抽死樣統(tǒng)張計(jì)癢抽捧樣任網(wǎng)意呼抽嚇樣判明斷搜抽良樣隨右機(jī)紡抽棗樣系肺統(tǒng)耀抽散樣統(tǒng)沿計(jì)爬抽嫁樣育和僑非吐統(tǒng)臺(tái)計(jì)妙抽瞎樣同劃時(shí)膀具胞備甩下董列失特分征粱的箭抽網(wǎng)樣弦方哀法痕才技是“統(tǒng)爪計(jì)搬抽縣樣”：（1）隨員機(jī)選括取快樣江本凱；（2）毫運(yùn)勿用概頁率旁論評(píng)嬌價(jià)軍樣妙本滑結(jié)優(yōu)果鋪，崗包坑括兆計(jì)過量甲抽貴樣召風(fēng)匙險(xiǎn)不遵同姑時(shí)武具囑備煎上愈述促兩紫個(gè)克特丈征氣的痛抽德樣夫方滴法總為非甘統(tǒng)嬌計(jì)降抽韻樣。統(tǒng)黎計(jì)跪抽容樣濫的尊優(yōu)典點(diǎn)蘿：（1）能束夠振客省觀文地侄計(jì)漁量炒抽啟樣批風(fēng)紀(jì)險(xiǎn)，鐘并木通殃過急調(diào)筍整腸樣豆本懼規(guī)蹈模精猶確地挖控涌制竹風(fēng)斯險(xiǎn)—悔—這衣是感與細(xì)非異統(tǒng)舉計(jì)筋抽綠樣港最拘重突要蜓的叉區(qū)辯別（2）限有相助陽于菌審你計(jì)乏人挑員高荒效榜地疑設(shè)續(xù)計(jì)證樣闖本貿(mào)，計(jì)餡量濾所需獲竄取澡證產(chǎn)據(jù)涼的件充米分艇性章，毛以箱及舉定烘量若評(píng)告價(jià)重樣械本濱結(jié)獅果統(tǒng)難計(jì)爺抽椒樣源的激缺曲點(diǎn)睬：統(tǒng)跌計(jì)齊抽冠樣召可崗能鋼發(fā)隸生沉額忽外裁的阻成線本絕。統(tǒng)芹計(jì)而抽尺樣洗的怪要絡(luò)求搞：（1）蔑統(tǒng)王計(jì)牢抽集樣向需什要躲特援殊磨的賊專管業(yè)菌技爭能群；（2）話統(tǒng)濤計(jì)籠抽遵樣被要郊求剛單總個(gè)課樣今本雀項(xiàng)耍目懷符隱合貓統(tǒng)咬計(jì)嫂要朋求雀。注疊意：（1）陵統(tǒng)較計(jì)靜抽模樣御、獻(xiàn)非待統(tǒng)券計(jì)嘉抽踢樣二更者堆均宮需拾要聚審棋計(jì)鞋師撇的折專恒業(yè)橡判株斷具；(產(chǎn)2箱)非朗統(tǒng)倉計(jì)塑抽麻樣庫如森果半設(shè)需計(jì)壓適在當(dāng)循，躬也表能賢提灑供完與族設(shè)銹計(jì)寄適勿當(dāng)念的蜂統(tǒng)勞計(jì)跌抽授樣虹方汗法戰(zhàn)同晌樣孝有融效餃的頸結(jié)述果.審甘計(jì)偶抽秧樣哲與仇審?fù)扔?jì)朝程英序:對(duì)奧選順取絮的答樣切本茂項(xiàng)守目支實(shí)殊施參的存審裝計(jì)古程譽(yù)序憂通失常倘也裹與后使罪用恩的陡抽旱樣謹(jǐn)方旗法旁無值關(guān)領(lǐng)。第帖二陣節(jié)船審搭計(jì)冊(cè)抽異樣肥的柜一杏般上過緣瑞程2.抽樣選取

3.抽樣結(jié)果1.抽樣設(shè)計(jì)

一尚、擾抽抖樣寶設(shè)跡計(jì)抽皇樣端設(shè)闖計(jì)閃是證審茅計(jì)師抽齊樣帆的毒計(jì)爸劃屑工塑作價(jià)，困是水指場注丸冊(cè)唇會(huì)杯計(jì)宅師瞞圍是繞海樣流本繁性途質(zhì)礎(chǔ)、斧樣浴本驢量士、犧抽紐奉樣玻組門織危方民式管及由抽欣樣轉(zhuǎn)工海作閃質(zhì)容量鎮(zhèn)要活求廁，兵對(duì)售抽禍樣喚工把作訊進(jìn)和行神全殃面炸系挖統(tǒng)妖的晚規(guī)晝劃晶。如胖何扇確玩定喉樣優(yōu)本3絹.進(jìn)予行惡分天層4柜.確醫(yī)定幼樣掛本接規(guī)羊模2搭.確床定稻總終體導(dǎo)、蛇樣目本芝及茄抽死樣臣單歸元1懇.考愉慮貴審秀計(jì)穗目鋒標(biāo)5謊.定覽義評(píng)誤揀差樣透本球規(guī)思?！魪V樣顧本勻規(guī)瘡模勤是壟指衡從勾總抗體息中唉選忠取乞樣稼本懇項(xiàng)太目遙的躁數(shù)免量御。◆拆影是響伍樣著本調(diào)規(guī)容模占的冊(cè)因旦素葉包暮括徹：影響因素控制測試細(xì)節(jié)測試與樣本規(guī)模的關(guān)系可接受的抽樣風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可接受的信賴過度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可接受的誤受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)反向變動(dòng)可容忍誤差可容忍偏差率可容忍錯(cuò)報(bào)反向變動(dòng)預(yù)計(jì)總體誤差預(yù)計(jì)總體偏差率預(yù)計(jì)總體錯(cuò)報(bào)同向變動(dòng)總體變異性-總體變異性同向變動(dòng)總體規(guī)?？傮w規(guī)模總體規(guī)模影響很小指財(cái)審煩計(jì)槐人罵員饅能耐夠敵容睛忍建的須最杜大知誤樹差指濾審家計(jì)勞人佩員枯預(yù)杯期幅在調(diào)審刪計(jì)點(diǎn)過責(zé)程看中輪發(fā)涂現(xiàn)取的馳誤饅差指狡總斬體脈的刷某斃一均特弊征形（喇如載金芽額豆）牧在毀各錢項(xiàng)稿目擴(kuò)之奏間框的訴差歉異唯程蔑度二遺、駛樣禿本障選奧取柜基練本厭方摩法Diagram2隨機(jī)數(shù)表選樣Diagram2

123隨機(jī)選樣

系統(tǒng)選樣

（困一椅）理總模體伶要羨求要碼求棕審丟計(jì)夢(mèng)人拜員爛選謎取盟的餃樣壁本典對(duì)勵(lì)總典體脖來挽講律具處有代利表蜻性僅。（叼二悅）腳樣腿本孫選均取抗的筒基嗓本網(wǎng)方唯法1．使非用隨公機(jī)蔽數(shù)氏表做或娘計(jì)貢算揉機(jī)剃輔束助漿審爛計(jì)例技愧術(shù)信選仔樣（智隨碰機(jī)壘數(shù)穩(wěn)選母樣鐘）（1）乎對(duì)莫總?cè)惑w棄項(xiàng)犯目擔(dān)進(jìn)并行痕編悼號(hào)除，繁建殃立育總甲體挖中跳的毫項(xiàng)設(shè)目生與圣表豬中薄數(shù)膛字譽(yù)的悔一問一制對(duì)應(yīng)蔽關(guān)櫻系昂。（2）醬確針定雜連薪續(xù)澇選忙取冠隨時(shí)機(jī)暗數(shù)束的竭方葉法暢。例選題例舉：假愁定在審免計(jì)炮人祝員閑對(duì)野某袍公維司累連輸續(xù)召編令號(hào)5嫩0幣0爐~培5罩0好0箱0的摩現(xiàn)透金禿支威票使進(jìn)型行蹈隨扶機(jī)豬選賀樣熊，柴希桌望籮選辣取籮一右組勒樣泊本宮量飲為2疫0的約樣切本楊。首醒先唉，上確隊(duì)定斯只步用怎隨涌機(jī)伐數(shù)兼表燦的堂前4位曬數(shù)重來戀與歪現(xiàn)誤金胞支楊票囑一蜓一膜對(duì)酸應(yīng)苦；其碼次摸，孕確孫定濟(jì)第5列牌第1行功位授起樹點(diǎn)帥，鏈路匠線沖為課第5列西、尚第4列幣、龜?shù)?列得、古第2列泳、角第1列賴，液依常次耗進(jìn)每行體。最暑后眉，騰按近照折規(guī)微定純的乳一農(nóng)一冒對(duì)栽應(yīng)梳關(guān)啞系指和戀起勉點(diǎn)誦及踩選溝號(hào)濟(jì)路扣線舅，端選雁出2肆0個(gè)宴數(shù)漆碼盟。12345110480150110153602011816472223684657325595853133099532413048360225279726576393442167930930624361680078565375703997581837166560612167792106907110084275127756799562720955642069994988728963019197705463079721887698975914342636611028117453108547536857533425398853060112801869578882313327670997126355340961482350342749626130942993096526369273788974141036561129875298568948237150711997336710480817877233列國號(hào)行號(hào)隨渡機(jī)滑數(shù)2愧.系曠統(tǒng)豎選飄樣（隨等蓄距游選叫樣穗）是掌指弱按傷照薦相建同暗的悼間護(hù)隔爺從舞審?fù)涤?jì)封對(duì)桌象豎總謊體梅中制等魄距失離婚地附選防取津樣偉本沙?；ミx取樣匯間距社的踩計(jì)塘算姓公奇式碑如百下博：選畝樣禽間丙距=總世體扮規(guī)鄙?！聵咏弑救家?guī)甘模<例>擬貼從節(jié)被逢查梅總療體2扮,縫0靠0等0張浪收鑄款陜憑陪證負(fù)中茫采體用敢系尿統(tǒng)飽選救樣活抽廈取2銹0敢0張誓樣售本榴進(jìn)跡行皂審棄查鐵。1乒.選層樣想間譯距返＝2幸0晶0餓0裙÷冒2炭0淹0＝1爽0（旗張碧）2玻.隨休機(jī)坡確均定易起險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)青。果假團(tuán)設(shè)齡抽賊簽么確糧定宇起哄點(diǎn)蜘為4造6，織則比應(yīng)姜選韻取濫樣屢本獄的企編宵號(hào)射向或下初為3磨6、2喜6、1培6、6，致向疫上叼為5烈6、6淋6、7予6…邪…。例汗題A公答司黃應(yīng)鄭付刺票萍據(jù)夜備廟查胃簿特顯蟻示辟應(yīng)兆付錢票苗據(jù)絲式余辱額1寨5禁0芒0萬需元廁，蜘由7泉2筆陸應(yīng)昌付革票惑據(jù)北業(yè)痛務(wù)尼構(gòu)尤成為金確莊定貴應(yīng)賽付哀票旱據(jù)幟余顫額罵所惡對(duì)宵應(yīng)爬的妄業(yè)橡務(wù)彼是藝否灰真鄰實(shí)犯、蛋會(huì)餃計(jì)忍處耀理宿是輝否吳正押確斤，枕決佳定兆選勉取6筆么業(yè)咱務(wù)鉆進(jìn)儉行繩抽挽查諸。簽假箱定7栗2筆第應(yīng)過付千票藏?fù)?jù)怨業(yè)殿務(wù)背是域隨靠機(jī)捆排造列水的典，代采優(yōu)用稼系死統(tǒng)鎖選指樣關(guān)法媽選喘取套，孟起愧點(diǎn)株是讓第7筆錦，譽(yù)選費(fèi)哪凍幾否筆茅？分集析速：7憂2獻(xiàn)/辭6＝1沙2，滴第宗二壁筆蓬是7抖+崖1唯2＝1編9、哪第石三帥、掛四遵、認(rèn)五跑、愿六懼筆訂分蔬別往是3琴1、4喊3、5臣5、6幸73檔.隨播意階選癥樣（鳥任德意莫選連樣館）指業(yè)審晶計(jì)吩人高員占不厲帶斑任勵(lì)何診偏釋見賀地盯選夕取筆樣廚本暗，瞞即耐審?fù)τ?jì)燭人財(cái)員旋不歐考收慮濃樣情本舟項(xiàng)館目尖的黑性膨質(zhì)筑、起大塊小社、料外觀觀貿(mào)、翻位鼠置林或象其灶他宗特莊征笛而邁選衫取襯總洲體宅項(xiàng)謀目受。4伏.其豬他凱選趟樣迷方互法如整術(shù)群視選北樣（趟如揚(yáng)從5估2個(gè)棟周須的絹憑漸證大中掉，啦隨漫機(jī)環(huán)選懷取凍）泥和判袍斷攜選獅樣三火、鍛樣箏本拿結(jié)狡果尖評(píng)萬價(jià)1.2.3.分析樣本誤差推斷總體誤差形成審計(jì)結(jié)論第龜二忠節(jié)降審洪計(jì)輪抽道樣豈的公一脊般茄過昨程（仍一巴）浩推宴斷亡總沒體守誤誤差1、萬控丹制治測理試著中注暑冊(cè)班會(huì)驚汁粒師小將粘樣偽本寄中彩發(fā)導(dǎo)現(xiàn)般的餓偏找差班數(shù)酒量濟(jì)除結(jié)以桑樣黎本悶規(guī)邁模達(dá)，配就劑計(jì)井算偵出遣樣適本趟偏差耽率金，邀樣雪本流偏塘差饞率綢是進(jìn)審副計(jì)浙人赴員窩對(duì)總革體危偏選差訊率的編最煙佳抹估拒計(jì)睬。2、很細(xì)送節(jié)診測訪試兄中審私計(jì)刻人華應(yīng)濁根煙據(jù)礦樣旁本翠中烘發(fā)命現(xiàn)僻的雷誤盟差葛金擺額巷推慨?dāng)嗫偫弩w蓬誤惡差烘金程額，獄并售考湊慮螺推繞斷誤帶差脖對(duì)切特顯定月審選計(jì)胡目毀標(biāo)塌及計(jì)審與計(jì)譽(yù)的奮其缸他揪方胞面始的律影安響賽。（粗二幣）眉形灣成麥審墳計(jì)沉結(jié)唇論1芳.控葡制矮測幫試量中蜓樣營本供結(jié)午果猶評(píng)邁價(jià)（1）柴統(tǒng)叨計(jì)辨抽設(shè)樣A巨:估長計(jì)努的娃總鉆體較偏醉差搞率餃上突限B害:可筒容慮忍律偏次差援率①A＜B可仁以接引受②A葛≥斧B不邊能接純受咱，征修耽正牢重扯大撫錯(cuò)端報(bào)懲風(fēng)劃險(xiǎn)鉛的柜評(píng)抹估醬水艘平什，怖并醉增惑加熔實(shí)丘質(zhì)風(fēng)性其程濟(jì)序據(jù)的索數(shù)叼量憑，按或姜對(duì)錄影碗響捷重漆大上錯(cuò)君報(bào)與風(fēng)欠險(xiǎn)損評(píng)棟估碗水沒平牌的龍其境他供控按制頂進(jìn)帆行料測成試煙，稍以胃支互持伸計(jì)竹劃窗的愈重匙大再錯(cuò)滑報(bào)怎風(fēng)譯險(xiǎn)敏評(píng)粘估消水征平像。③A低瀉于看但刪接曉近B考榆慮是孟否接煎受鳥總適體囑，擇擴(kuò)哄大介測硬試茫范勿圍（2）鄉(xiāng)豐非糠統(tǒng)占計(jì)烏抽郵樣（認(rèn)根證據(jù)蔥經(jīng)煉驗(yàn)壺和盛職扇業(yè)產(chǎn)判尼斷燒，頭要守求誰更絹加托謹(jǐn)并慎斷）A：烏樣破本交偏捉差旋率B：矛可己容拴忍樸偏度差竹率①A大嘴于B不格能接冊(cè)受②A低丹于抽但漢接謹(jǐn)近B不晴能接啞受③A大揚(yáng)大葡低左于B可奧以接便受④喬不場大帳不切小涉考算慮燦是尤否乘接廣受捏，是撿否擴(kuò)挑大挪樣本仔規(guī)監(jiān)模（屑二楊）蘭形位成嬌審避計(jì)惡結(jié)坑論2晶.實(shí)般質(zhì)莊性臉程味序叢中恨樣悶本美結(jié)雀果羊評(píng)腿價(jià)（1）淘統(tǒng)撿計(jì)井抽杯樣A共:估號(hào)計(jì)抵的師總屢體沿錯(cuò)敲報(bào)誕上隊(duì)限B臥:可龍容臣忍息錯(cuò)四報(bào)①A＜B可作以接盟受②A筋≥柴B不記能接漠受（2）箱非耽統(tǒng)籠計(jì)煎抽至樣注估冊(cè)聯(lián)會(huì)警計(jì)調(diào)師余通盈?？椷\(yùn)瓜用讓其營經(jīng)屈驗(yàn)擇和鋤職充業(yè)扒判熄斷歸來疫評(píng)隱價(jià)抱抽黎樣崖結(jié)析果如窗何班運(yùn)婆用漿審神計(jì)括抽爛樣才方衫法屬筆性暮抽巡壽樣變姑量周抽餓樣控主制里測拍試跌中鮮的善審瘦計(jì)女抽引樣暮，攪通吸常頁被悠稱棗作屬箭性狂抽郊樣。泉屬倉性側(cè)抽撐樣禮用梳于勞檢哄查稍內(nèi)狀部章控頂制敏制俱度宇情臉況鐮?？偹鼭q是粘通誤過廢對(duì)溜樣往本框檢精查旺的支結(jié)穴果拘，隆推請(qǐng)斷斬總慨體程中致某渣些舊特承征耕或鋪屬臣性蜘發(fā)室生芬的鞋頻球率旱或殊次彎數(shù)慣，恒借江以墻評(píng)夢(mèng)價(jià)寧客曲戶瓣的知內(nèi)傘部奇控級(jí)制稈是矩否度值平得醒信跪賴鋤并原為醬實(shí)模質(zhì)穴性用程腐序誕提顯供帖依朱據(jù)狼。所轎謂屬智性，哄是允指杜審膽計(jì)鋸對(duì)追象難總施體缺的政質(zhì)扮量股特非征撈，爐即讓被巡壽審企業(yè)篩務(wù)吼或哪內(nèi)扭部肉控慈制傻是擋否卸遵負(fù)循蘋了志既肯定岸的進(jìn)標(biāo)紋準(zhǔn)兔以食及刻存帥在析差早錯(cuò)蜜水龍平滋。學(xué)扔習(xí)欄情騰境再四垮如罩何繭運(yùn)責(zé)用山審舅計(jì)伙抽慮樣狹方偵法審局計(jì)資抽談樣漏在客控雷制剃測腐試駐中牙的膏運(yùn)申用一澆、困屬張性韻抽絨樣撫的湊幾很個(gè)含基丹本毒概眠念

1屬橫性濾抽植樣留中燈的柔誤氏差團(tuán)是縣指焰注枯冊(cè)肆?xí)挠?jì)態(tài)師虛認(rèn)待為景使起控競制投程暖序身失登去翼效大能卵的晴所廁有蓄控貸制馬無杯效含事個(gè)件磨。一壘、營屬依性交抽科樣溝的事幾你個(gè)拔基災(zāi)本宋概蔥念

2審晃計(jì)石對(duì)孝象服總總體雄。要運(yùn)昨用蓬屬肝性淹抽占樣斥時(shí)擇，膝注賊冊(cè)豈會(huì)認(rèn)計(jì)押師文應(yīng)膝當(dāng)怨保救證網(wǎng)總拆體稠中曲的閱所啟有買項(xiàng)剛目剃被肺選猜取瓜的潔概智率思是觀相謙同島的繪，集即破總踐體磨所買有無項(xiàng)預(yù)目趙的纏特奴征指是搏相嘆同仗的僑。

3可電信臣賴傷程做度極與這風(fēng)六險(xiǎn)伶。識(shí)可迎信頂賴犬程派度戀是趨指斗樣裕本杰特彩征戒能戶夠辜代圣表枯總僻體氧特傻征比的探可曉靠難性特程勻度掌。1減聾去紡可滲信禿賴叨程女度哪即怎為缸風(fēng)管險(xiǎn)炭。

4可兩容咽忍緊偏小差括率愚。死可旗容架忍址偏議差塊率風(fēng)是每指歲注輸冊(cè)皇會(huì)旺計(jì)緩師那認(rèn)幣為談抽娃樣規(guī)結(jié)浮果漿可頌以禁達(dá)茫到免審代計(jì)生目在標(biāo)詳，吹而秩愿裕意該接舞受隊(duì)的珍審席計(jì)騙總憶體攀的舒最頌大賴偏曠差一蛇、康屬后性筆抽騎樣淚的示幾淘個(gè)駕基稿本瘋概蛙念二灘、纏屬震性墓抽織樣博的給具像體熔方作法1.固定樣本量抽樣3.2.?！叱闃影l(fā)現(xiàn)抽樣1、獲樣混本富設(shè)卷計(jì)【例】某田公掙司券某蹈年存度首購深貨緒發(fā)餅票慎共5蠅0半0批0張安，置為范了砍審塞查取購肺貨反發(fā)怨票匯是繭否任遵拋守葬或弟符開合鋤內(nèi)勤部牙控旨制煌的伶要盯求運(yùn)，限即洲只撲有咐在找將驗(yàn)痛收右報(bào)護(hù)告構(gòu)與川進(jìn)梅貨維發(fā)宰票核潛對(duì)伏相拼符溝后創(chuàng)，舌才錯(cuò)核束準(zhǔn)筋支擺付再采侮購懇貨蛙款損。釘審賄計(jì)霞人聲員司按凡以績下盯步嗎驟像進(jìn)羞行尿抽今查昏：學(xué)位習(xí)友情門境蹤蝶四爬如漏何悅運(yùn)蝦用盈審帆計(jì)捧抽嚴(yán)樣晉方息法固橋定照樣惕本倆量農(nóng)抽斬樣微介凱紹（1）濕確翼定關(guān)測躁試淡目患標(biāo)（2）難定夜義減總暈體輔和與抽視樣損單釘元（3）邀定蹤蝶義煌誤漂差（4）循確胖定某樣艷本已規(guī)晃模(罪1藝)確神定殿審監(jiān)計(jì)爬目且標(biāo)駛。遍由而于車購皂貨隔發(fā)替票釘內(nèi)饅部峽控扇制蜂的冒要攪求侮是逢只碎有躁將昏驗(yàn)亂收慢報(bào)賤告魔與侍進(jìn)劃貨藍(lán)發(fā)臂票寶核周對(duì)注相沃符楊后堡，允才勤核嬸準(zhǔn)仍支銅付陶貨吐款，慕則這審循計(jì)龜人泛員壞只綢會(huì)匪對(duì)搭該匆程旗序填操雪作所的持準(zhǔn)差確根性僵以織及禽進(jìn)姥貨毯發(fā)釀票懼與程驗(yàn)?zāi)氖諔泩?bào)敘告賞相舒核泳對(duì)物的選控與制艇程驢序枝是憶否墨正咳常屋運(yùn)猾行妥感液興約趣族。(抱2勸)確尺定現(xiàn)審腔計(jì)狼對(duì)絕象湯總美體膚與鐮抽夫樣能單忙元璃。枕假殘定薯公方司慨對(duì)爭每算筆歉采隔購臭業(yè)繳務(wù)娛均抖采邊用截連票續(xù)濕編斯號(hào)惑的載憑散單良，殖在盞每義張傳憑堪單望的找后血面忍應(yīng)透附感有性驗(yàn)得收創(chuàng)報(bào)淺告蠟與音發(fā)臭票仔。拐因運(yùn)此菊，富抽踏樣礦單滅元敵是掠個(gè)件別噸的傻憑值單夸。分如娘果淺測什試掏是泡年字終彩進(jìn)教行拔的季，鋒則銹審狗計(jì)添對(duì)補(bǔ)象碧總秀體舟為雖本柿年叫度1扔2個(gè)茅月醒內(nèi)耳的柏所故有盜購顯貨做憑晃單降。(敞3什)界溝定耳“務(wù)誤發(fā)差拖”脾?；蛟诙芽毓乐铺潨y彈試擔(dān)時(shí)朗，仿誤比差飾是推指潑審滿計(jì)達(dá)人堆員島認(rèn)且為尿使失控悅制救程因序跑失朗去殲效次能如的丙所果有嘉控幫制服無撇效鴿事南件狼。喉在新本世例斗中西，跪?qū)徳\計(jì)首人釘員聯(lián)可呈根察據(jù)沉具之體倉審跌計(jì)區(qū)目寬標(biāo)機(jī)，訪將鍵誤烈差維界蓮定吉為轎：①鑒未顫附祝驗(yàn)遇收士單甘據(jù)牧的執(zhí)任宏何釀發(fā)軌票匹；羨②疏所石附斜單哭據(jù)蠅與嗚發(fā)夫票牙記矩載富的敲數(shù)間量篩不猾符新；夾③怠發(fā)調(diào)票疊雖領(lǐng)附寺有堤單碰據(jù)希，談但針該亂單振據(jù)樸卻溝屬信于殺其李他坑發(fā)新票歷。固柏定激樣別本產(chǎn)量稅抽疏樣殃介礎(chǔ)紹(繳4昆)確今定認(rèn)樣那本褲規(guī)霸模①蘇確榴定會(huì)可愿接騎受朽的枝信小賴項(xiàng)過是度冒風(fēng)頌險(xiǎn)②仙確厭定悶可蓄容庸忍隸偏冰差窄率③奔確薯定律預(yù)瘦計(jì)篇總冬體練偏享差志率④拒確隔定亡樣欣本臺(tái)規(guī)男模學(xué)奔習(xí)摩情公境河四少如槍何聚運(yùn)嘗用鹽審座計(jì)參抽孫樣紫方良法固桃定碰樣罩本膝量薪抽只樣靜介頭紹【承棚前憤例】①確寸定價(jià)可闖接刮受潛的刻信摔賴圖過財(cái)度啦風(fēng)肌險(xiǎn)村和鞠可匹容疏忍某偏敲差薦率。審針計(jì)平人粒員件通槳過孩初迷步浸了蒙解委程拉序其，肌準(zhǔn)生備脖信港賴點(diǎn)內(nèi)講部某控隸制導(dǎo)。擦考踢慮瘋該裕項(xiàng)砌內(nèi)葉部溪控樓制大的驗(yàn)重怠要飲性階，膠審黨計(jì)刺人族員參依距據(jù)聲專命業(yè)至判雀斷上，畝將局信汪賴塑過歪度原風(fēng)斑險(xiǎn)尊定件為5％，可須容曉忍芽誤珠差曠定畝為4％衡。②確速定帖預(yù)提期蒜總傾體駐誤法差多。假撐設(shè)健從藝前3年史的大審邀計(jì)腸中卡，裕審套計(jì)吧人辣員購得雁知侵上架述所巖描燥述絡(luò)的右內(nèi)扎部辮控?cái)≈茊栒`穴差牙率擱為0蜻.鐮5％蹲、0患.薄9％遙及0愛.販9撓5％穿，列誤嫩差莫不急呈立逐輸年奇減纏少艦的春趨統(tǒng)勢達(dá)，甚因閣此未基崗于如穩(wěn)鐵健星原逝則現(xiàn)，府可挖將飯預(yù)扣期歇總雅體虧誤刺差素率墳定戲?yàn)?％語。③確小定算樣劈燕本小量別。根盤據(jù)嚷控牲制掀測渡試圍樣焰本恭量白表(貓P廁1嘗0畝9內(nèi))，芒查埋出負(fù)可到容罩忍倆誤低差礎(chǔ)為4％刺，派預(yù)斥期惕總搜體康誤畫差恭率癢為1％悼時(shí)隱，唉應(yīng)僑選懇取腦的乒樣腳本信量健為1栽5午6張痛憑器單隱。周樣饅本鼻中癢的添預(yù)財(cái)期界誤呼差鐮數(shù)潤為2?？魢诶w樣掌本贏中誘發(fā)枕現(xiàn)輩三齊個(gè)悅或摧三碰個(gè)觸以曲上鋒的清誤刺差憶，樣則誰說罰明菜抽袍樣童結(jié)枝果窮不尺能普支內(nèi)持糖審侄計(jì)姿人聰員蹈對(duì)戶內(nèi)聚部束控驕制矩的污預(yù)番期爽可愈信末賴論度脖。學(xué)部習(xí)故情悠境許四伸如寸何回運(yùn)瞇用耗審斬計(jì)叨抽庸樣擺方題法固晶定主樣雙本信量團(tuán)抽掀樣帽介懲紹2、挨樣杜本括選冰取偷（步略估）選糟取俊樣拌本談并洗實(shí)殃施勝審盒計(jì)雄程甚序固粉定前樣女本師量社抽榮樣陵介底紹3、講樣徹本央結(jié)喝果慕評(píng)菊價(jià)（1）泳公環(huán)式越法（2）果樣示本朽結(jié)伶果菠評(píng)蟻價(jià)哈表辟法我籌們漿采專用楊樣匪本耳結(jié)春果拜評(píng)屢價(jià)御表傻法日（P碌1餅1用0表雁）學(xué)萄習(xí)輛情墊境涌四創(chuàng)如蛋何恐運(yùn)倘用閉審您計(jì)愛抽肺樣醋方慶法固癢定每樣越本尺量找抽歐樣板介掠紹一照、朝審姑計(jì)演抽休樣膚在襯控盤制哨測想試癢中脹的際運(yùn)抗用（2）隆樣偽本扇結(jié)誤果火評(píng)宇價(jià)般表樓法閱（P盾1抄1巖0表6公-淺6）本趁例風(fēng)中豪，漲樣昂本廚規(guī)碗模稻為1泰5宇6，艙審攪計(jì)提人妨員座可雞以若選鳳擇翁樣忽本崗規(guī)云模厚為1罩5李0的制那造一微行羞。翼當(dāng)城樣汁本作中寸未楊發(fā)巡壽現(xiàn)暖偏厭差倍時(shí)快，辨應(yīng)貴選拖擇不樣經(jīng)本擠中嬌實(shí)忍際舊偏棟差佳率雄為0的導(dǎo)那毒一退列攀，遣兩搭者劫交釋叉蓄處江的2疑%即階為忍總押體璃的貿(mào)偏逮差減率具上齡限抵。研此倍時(shí)催，紹由車于狠總叨體敞偏土差覽率臺(tái)上煩限舊小蝦于冒本括例頁中趟的既可判容詠忍扎偏翻差應(yīng)率4劃%，劫總瞇體從可窩以妹接著受興。免也棗就冬是吵說漿，斧樣篩本盯結(jié)宴果斯證靈實(shí)必審堡計(jì)犁人鈴員涼對(duì)些控懇制礎(chǔ)運(yùn)頸行戚有輔效炎性棕的塊估倡計(jì)勁和謝評(píng)歌估粒的箱重自大卵錯(cuò)崗報(bào)典風(fēng)肚險(xiǎn)勒水努平卷是稠適樂當(dāng)塑的岸。學(xué)撕習(xí)苗情扔境渡四以如床何召運(yùn)燒用濫審協(xié)計(jì)皂抽探樣克方評(píng)法固漠定副樣翼本秀量金抽普樣橫介清紹一栽、蠟審差計(jì)熱抽止樣怎在龜控恨制稠測也試豆中停的砍運(yùn)苦用（2）愚樣躺本鳴結(jié)積果村評(píng)括價(jià)兔表壓法當(dāng)躁樣懲本灑中提發(fā)厲現(xiàn)3個(gè)象偏來差懶時(shí)姨，怨樣從本蓬中斧的嫂實(shí)策際乓偏魔差晶率役為1壤.倡9隱2憤%，告應(yīng)騙選扁擇福實(shí)端際夢(mèng)偏中差旋率叫為2畏%的孫那蹈一終列躬，想兩杰者伐交碎叉徐處撞的4榮.形2術(shù)%即習(xí)為容總測體疫的虧偏粘差襪率把上尸限蜓。傻此鼠時(shí)街，店總許體園偏源差加率餓上等限門大煎于千可潑容在忍代偏渠差起率4匆%，云因份此聚不吩能刑接我受鳥總住體欣。設(shè)也強(qiáng)就稀是愧說也，晚樣丸本炮結(jié)歸果簡不勵(lì)支駐持別審僑計(jì)遠(yuǎn)人皂員央對(duì)肺控倍制愁運(yùn)包行敵有伸效音性膛的懸估堂計(jì)駝和筑評(píng)炎估拴的謎重褲大淋錯(cuò)耐報(bào)系風(fēng)熱險(xiǎn)龍水辨平昏。鼓審觸計(jì)朽人詳員駱應(yīng)騙當(dāng)搜擴(kuò)棕大啄控霜制水測碌試虹范的圍應(yīng)，獲以栗證災(zāi)實(shí)鄙初紙步與評(píng)恭估犁結(jié)陪果指，罵或栗提勝高碧重裹大控錯(cuò)夕報(bào)法風(fēng)極險(xiǎn)互評(píng)弄估賤水惰平囑，對(duì)并膏增模加鴿實(shí)就質(zhì)刮性都程冷序點(diǎn)的殃數(shù)鋸量培，汪或婦者談對(duì)肺影畝響衣重蕩大贈(zèng)錯(cuò)田報(bào)皂風(fēng)返險(xiǎn)照評(píng)揉估尾水支平耍的噸其壟他平控匆制惜進(jìn)茅行隆測質(zhì)試丘，填以簽支勁持雹計(jì)歡劃托的僅重區(qū)大男錯(cuò)炕報(bào)稍風(fēng)康險(xiǎn)疏評(píng)密估區(qū)水日平槐。學(xué)凍習(xí)間情惱境襖四沈如添何諷運(yùn)腸用篇審柜計(jì)境抽盾樣洞方灘法固瘦定考樣寄本展量鑄抽桑樣封介缸紹?；輭K賞四斤變褲量伶抽途樣很審敗計(jì)一哭、轉(zhuǎn)變積量母抽椒樣騎的轎幾仰個(gè)晃基黎本播概賠念測紅試吸目蠟標(biāo)與停錯(cuò)廊報(bào)抽柳樣沿結(jié)哨果總鼓體摸和抽溫樣虎單拆元樣貝本翼量正設(shè)態(tài)授分童布探與漸標(biāo)音準(zhǔn)西離炸差可啟容需忍膠錯(cuò)辰報(bào)櫻和毫預(yù)套計(jì)晉總憲體勤錯(cuò)血報(bào)4.抽藏樣工風(fēng)梁險(xiǎn)菌與樂可信艦賴殿程錢度側(cè)系中數(shù)1頭.2餡.3兇.4陰.5檔.6續(xù).7辜.二低、品變乓量代抽勾樣縣的購具摔體脅方鉤法

1.單位平均數(shù)估計(jì)抽樣

2.差額估計(jì)抽樣模乖塊母四盟變戰(zhàn)量嶼抽些樣鬧審借計(jì)審感計(jì)巷人慨員扯在爭細(xì)刊節(jié)岔測揚(yáng)試葬中盾使掙用北的線統(tǒng)開計(jì)例抽陸樣冠方續(xù)法哭主朗要呆包過括歇傳冊(cè)統(tǒng)變違量儀抽族樣和概睜率含比懷例廚規(guī)責(zé)模洞抽慚樣浮法（令以牢下胖簡碎稱P鍋P見S抽兆樣）閃，變蔥量磁抽仗樣棗主橡要朗包教括霧三安種柳具體蒼的苗方擋法糊：獻(xiàn)均南值粱估收計(jì)辦抽沫樣捷、傷差板額服估建計(jì)窄抽君樣勸和姜比叮率母估咱計(jì)天抽救樣。1斗.均兼值尺估示計(jì)宴抽失樣均梨值喬估箏計(jì)葵抽歷樣抱是陶利好用樣夾本娛平爭均扇值估豆計(jì)短總丸體屋平次均繞值嘴，塘然粗后堵對(duì)示總歌體誤的昌金嘩額進(jìn)材行肅推疑斷烤估敞計(jì)主的驚一底種蹲變加量液抽辭樣民方岸法菌。2劈燕.差賤額澆估委計(jì)崇抽梁樣差儉額扒估乎計(jì)踩抽丸樣蘋是霸利晝用絡(luò)審念查慈樣奶本您所膀獲梳得榮的樣屬本蛾平肆均貼差燃錯(cuò)鋒額，赤去幫推孫斷至總沉體差棚錯(cuò)福額貢的店一臭種詠統(tǒng)擺計(jì)秀抽突樣頭方駁法秤。3．灑比勾率較估扮計(jì)備抽檢樣比厚率覽估務(wù)計(jì)耽抽左樣侮是浸指壞以樣頂本慮的奮實(shí)葡際示金例額莫與閃賬誓面糾金肺額蠻之鑄間攻的壓比賠率鏈關(guān)歪系來民估計(jì)荷總慎體頭實(shí)陷際逐金贈(zèng)額棚與篩賬輝面亂金牢額脅之緒間紋的領(lǐng)比魔率煤關(guān)茂系小，愉然平后伸再烏以乞這蕩個(gè)姑比蒙率糧去活乘友總體讀的毀賬嶺面臭金兵額忙，國從碑而優(yōu)求悅出漁估充計(jì)晝的俗總道體雙實(shí)匆際蝕金繞額則的烤一趁種合抽傭樣乖方筍法笛?！纠考俚╕公拉司救有5牲0扛0個(gè)勿某世材糠料增明辮細(xì)挑賬闊，勞其麗賬車面若價(jià)些值閃總舍額蛇為4兼8蜘6貨5略0峰0元揀，寫審喬計(jì)求人