河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

參考答案：D略2.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.

—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?

A.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C略3.TheballoonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughtforhimis_______mine..

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：B4.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B5.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略6.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling參考答案：D7.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B8.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略9.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B10.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C11.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C12.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C13.Howdoyou_____itandwhatshouldI______it?

A.dowith;dealwith;B.dealwith;dowith;C.dowith;dowith;D.dealwith;dealwith參考答案：B14.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing參考答案：A略15.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案：A16.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy．FortenyearsIliveda

36

lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly．Mycousinsteasedmeandmyauntnevershowedmeany

37

.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewasthemaid,Bessie．OnedaymycousinJohn

38

me:“Youshouldgoandbeg,notlivewithrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,whereI

39

forhourscrying.Things

40

thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcametovisit．MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool

41

bythegentleman．“Trainhertobeusefulandhumble,”saidAunt．TwodayslaterI

42

myhome.Atfirstmy

43

atLowoodSchoolwaseasy．ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencoldbutImade

44

andenjoyedstudying．Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners__

45

theschoolandlifeimproved．SixyearslaterI

46

ateacherandwasveryhappy．ButeventuallyIfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldandfoundajobasaprivateteacherina

47

.BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas

48

byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomyfather’sbrotherhadcome

49

mebutleftagaintogoabroad．“Helookedlikequiteagentleman,”saidBessie．Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.Mynewlife

50

atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,

51

alittlegirlcalledAdele．Shewastheadopted（被收養(yǎng)的）daughteroftheownerofthehouse,MrRochester．He

52

stayedatThornfieldand

53

mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants．Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewassomething

54

aboutmynewhome．OftenIheardodd（奇怪的）sounds

55

fromthetopfloorofthehouse.36．A．happy

B．long

C．sad

D．comfortable37．A．food

B．love

C．method

D．schooling38．A．shoutedat

B．criedover

C．foundout

D．talkedwith39．A．lived

B．stayed

C．studied

D．beat40．A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B．worked

C．seemed

D．remained41．A．built

B．designed

C．owned

D．opened42．A．built

B．reached

C．left

D．sold43．A．food

B．life

C．book

D．study44．A．noise

B．friends

C．mistakes

D．faces45．A．tookover

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookaway46．A．turned

B．met

C．became

D．found47．A．school

B．home

C．library

D．country48．A．taught

B．visited

C．brought

D．required49．A．lookingfor

B．lookingafter

C．lookinginto

D．lookingat50．A．stopped

B．continued

C．started

D．remained51．A．showing

B．teaching

C．searching

D．wanting52．A．often

B．hardly

C．happily

D．quietly53．A．yet

B．so

C．still

D．though54．A．interesting

B．good

C．instructive

D．strange55．A．come

B．drop

C．fall

D．go參考答案：36---40CBABD

41---45CCBBA

46---50CBBAC

51---55BBBDA三、閱讀理解18.Womenarestillunderrepresentedintopacademicpositions.Oneofthepossibleexplanationsforthisistheincreasingimportanceofobtainingresearchfunding.Womenareoftenlesssuccessfulinthisthanmen.PsychologyresearchersDr.RomyvanderLeeandprofessorNaomiEllemersinvestigatedwhetherthisdifferencealsooccursattheNetherlandsOrganisationforScientificResearch(NWO)andexaminedpotentialexplanations.TheresearcherswereassignedbyNWOtocarryoutthisstudyaspartofthebroaderevaluationofNWO'sproceduresanditsgenderdiversitypolicy.Theaimwastogainmoreinsightintothecausesofthedifferencesinawardingratesformaleandfemaleapplicantsforresearchfunding.Theanalysisaddressedanimportant“talentprogramme”ofNWO,theVenigrant.“Whoeverreceivesthisgranthasagreaterchanceofobtaininganimportantappointmentatauniversity,”saysNaomiEllemers.VanderLeeandEllemersinvestigatedalltheapplicationssubmittedbymaleandfemaleresearchersoveraperiodofthreeyears:atotalof2823applications.UnderthedirectionofNWOtheseapplicationswereassessedbyscientificcommitteesconsistingofmenandwomen.Theresultsdemonstratethattheawardingratesforfemaleapplicants(14.9%)aresystematicallylowerthanthoseformaleapplicants(17.7%).“Ifwecomparetheproportionofwomenamongtheapplicantswiththeproportionofwomenamongthoseawardedfunding,weseealossof4%,”saidEllemers.Thestudyrevealsthatwomenarelesspositivelyevaluatedfortheirqualitiesasresearcherthanmenare.“Interestinglytheresearchproposalsofwomenandmenareevaluatedequallypositively.Inotherwords,thereviewersseenodifferenceinthequalityoftheproposalsthatmenandwomensubmit,”saysRomyvanderLee.Insearchforapossiblecauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations,theresearchersalsoinvestigatedthelanguageuseintheinstructionsandformsusedtoassessthequalityofapplications.Thisclearlyrevealedtheoccurrenceofgenderedlanguage.Thewordsthatareusedtoindicatequalityarefrequentlywordsthatwereestablishedinpreviousresearchasreferringmainlytothemalegenderstereotype(suchaschallengingandexcellent).RomyvanderLeeexplains:“Asaresult,itappearsthatmenmoreeasilysatisfytheassessmentcriteria,becausethesebetterfitthecharacteristicsstereotypicallyassociatedwithmen.”Inresponsetotheresultsofthisresearch,NWOwilldevotemoreattentiontothegenderawarenessofreviewersinitsmethodsandprocedures.Itwillalsobeinvestigatedwhichchangestotheassessmentproceduresandcriteriacanmoststronglycontributetomoreequalchancesformenandwomentoobtainresearchfunding.ThiswillincludeanexaminationofthelanguageusedbyNWO.NWOchairJosEngelenssaid,“Theresearchhasyieldedvaluableresultsandinsights.Basedontherecommendationsmadebytheresearcherswewillthereforefocusinthecomingperiodonthedevelopmentofevidence-basedmeasurestoreducethedifferenceinawardingrates.”62.VanderLeeandEllemerscarriedouttheresearchtofindoutwhether____________.A.womenarelesssuccessfulthanmenintopacademicpositionsB.femaleapplicantsareatadisadvantageingettingresearchfundingC.NOW’sproceduresandgenderdiversitypolicyenhancefairplayD.thereareequalchancesformenandwomentobeadmittedtoauniversity63.VanderLeeandEllemers’studyshowsthat_____________.A.grantreceiversweremorelikelytogetappointmentsatuniversitiesB.menapplicantsforresearchfundingoutnumberedwomenapplicantsC.theresearchproposalsofwomenareequallytreatedwiththoseofmenD.thereviewershavenarrow,prejudicedconceptionsofwomencandidates64.Whatmightbethemaincauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations?A.Thewordsusedintheinstructionsandforms.B.Thereviewers’preferencetoapplications.C.Themethodsandproceduresforevaluation.D.Thevagueandunclearassessmentcriteria.65.WhatwillNWOprobablydonextinresponsetotheresultsofthisresearch?A.Eliminatepossibilitiesfordifferenceinawardingrates.B.Designalanguageexaminationforallthereviewers.C.Emphasizetheimportanceofgenderawareness.D.Improvetheassessmentproceduresandcriteria.參考答案：62-65.BCAD62．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theaimwastogainmoreinsightintothecausesofthedifferencesinawardingratesformaleandfemaleapplicantsforresearchfunding.”可知，研究的目的是為了了解女性在申請(qǐng)研究經(jīng)費(fèi)方面是否處于劣勢(shì)。故選B。

63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Interestinglytheresearchproposalsofwomenandmenareevaluatedequallypositively”可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明，女性和男性的研究計(jì)劃是被平等處理的，故選C。

64．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Insearchforapossiblecauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations,theresearchersalsoinvestigatedthelanguageuseintheinstructionsandformsusedtoassessthequalityofapplications.Thisclearlyrevealedtheoccurrenceofgenderedlanguage.”可知，導(dǎo)致獲得研究經(jīng)費(fèi)的可能性不同的原因是，申請(qǐng)經(jīng)費(fèi)的說(shuō)明和表格中使用的有性別偏向的詞句，故選A。

65．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Itwillalsobeinvestigatedwhichchangestotheassessmentproceduresandcriteriacanmoststronglycontributetomoreequalchancesformenandwomentoobtainresearchfunding.”可知，NWO準(zhǔn)備改進(jìn)考量申請(qǐng)者的程序和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性比男性更難獲得研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。這可能是學(xué)術(shù)界中優(yōu)秀女性代表較少的原因。19.

OnOctober6,2009,CharlesK.KaowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhiscontributionstothestudyoflightinopticalfibres(光纖)andfibrecommunications.Hesaid,“Iamlyspeechlessandneverexpectedsuchanhonour.”

KaowasborninShanghaiin1933,buthi