2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽市關(guān)帝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D2.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined參考答案：c略3...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略4.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup參考答案：B33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote參考答案：C略6.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or參考答案：C7.一、語法和詞匯知識Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A略8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：C9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery參考答案：CABDA10.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：積極地參與志愿者的工作，你就會看見它對你未來的生活有多么大的影響。influence影響；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；difference不同；variety多樣化。這里使用短語makeadifference有影響。故選C。11.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D12.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily參考答案：A

14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B14.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.adduptoC.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：Csumup“總結(jié)”；addupto“把數(shù)量加起來總數(shù)是……”；makesenseof“使……有意義”，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，accountfor“解釋或說明……的原因”。15.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D16.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual"BacktoSchoolBash"program.Itoffered41familiesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechoseto45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolowerclasskidsonconditionthatthekidsshould46theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they'd50thebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto52withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome53inthisway.Andheadmitshe,54,benefitsfromdoingthat.Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho55stuttered(結(jié)巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand56.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That57Holmestodomore.HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget58,heplanstorestarthis59astheStorybookBarber."Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,"hesays,"Thebarbershopisa60placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks."41.A.common

B.needy C.general

D.painful42.A.participate B.perform C.develop

D.withdraw43.A.facedwith B.caughtin C.presentedwith D.engagedin44.A.happiest B.worst C.busiest D.best45.A.spend B.waste C.save D.donate46.A.receive B.earn C.demand D.request47.A.popular B.ordinary C.complex D.rigid48.A.putaway B.takeover C.pickup D.giveout49.A.before B.after C.while D.until50.A.remark B.research

C.recite

D.review51.A.with B.to

C.for D.about52.A.barber

B.parent

C.son D.shop-owner53.A.guidance B.judgment C.assistance D.insurance54.A.again B.still C.then D.too55.A.usually B.hardly

C.merely D.necessarily56.A.write B.practice

C.spell D.reflect57.A.surprised B.excited

C.inspired D.impressed58.A.settled B.relaxed

C.pleased D.refreshed59.A.ownership B.hobby

C.promise D.role60.A.secret B.safe

C.rough D.crowded參考答案：41—45BADCD

46—50BACCD

51—55ABCDA

56—60BCADB三、閱讀理解18.Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary（互補(bǔ)的）andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.It

originated

withtheGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843).Hecameacrossthe

cinchona,thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine（奎寧),whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona,heorshewouldhavesymptoms(癥狀)ofmalaria.In1796and1810,Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe,patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However,theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecase-controlled,meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventional-basedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline,foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective,itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰劑)effect,theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually,thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.Asalways,useofhomeopathicorotherremediesshouldbediscussedwithyourphysicianinordertomakeinformedhealthcaredecisions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathomeopathyisasystemofmedicineinwhich__________.A.patientsaregivenverysmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsinhealthypeopleB.patientsareevaluatedbyusingverysmallamountsofthesubstancecausingillnessorsymptomsC.patientswouldhavesymptomsofmalariaiftheytookcinchonaD.patientsrelyingonhomeopathycanexplaintheirhealthimprovementsbytheplaceboeffect54.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”canmostprobablybereplacedby__________.A.encouraging B.searching

C.conducting D.including55.Whenevaluatinghomeopathictreatments,theAustraliancouncilwasmostconcernedabout________________.A.thesourceofthedatatobeanalyzed B.thecriteriaofaneffectivetreatmentC.theobjectivityandreliabilityoftheevaluation D.theexpertsinvolvedintheevaluation56.WhichofthefollowingreasonsfortheineffectivenessofhomeopathictreatmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Studiesabouthomeopathictreatmentswerenotscientificallyaccurate.B.Hahnemann’stheoriesabouthomeopathictreatmentsgotnoresponse.C.Conclusionsofhomeopathictreatmentswereshortofsolidevidence.D.Blinduseofhomeopathictreatmentsmightputpeopleindanger.參考答案：53-56.ADCB53．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“HomeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementaryandalternativemedicinesfromEurope.和Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldoses（小劑量）astreatment.”可推斷出順勢療法是一種醫(yī)學(xué)體系，在這個體系中，病人被給小劑量的藥丸就能在健康的人身上產(chǎn)生癥狀。所以A是原文的言外之意。其他選項(xiàng)的表述都不符合原文之意，更談不上暗示或言外之意了。故選A。

54．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句“Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.”的意思“他們的評估是基于57個被發(fā)表的系統(tǒng)評價分析，包括（including）176個個人研究、被順勢療法興趣小組和公眾所提供的證據(jù)的獨(dú)立評估和關(guān)于來自其他政府的順勢療法的臨床實(shí)踐指南和報告。”可知畫線詞最有可能的意思是“包括”，所以D項(xiàng)可以取代這個詞，即D項(xiàng)符合語境之意。故選D。

55．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的表述可知當(dāng)評價順勢療法時，澳大利亞議會很關(guān)心評價的客觀性和可靠性，所以C符合原文之意。故選C。

56．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.”可知A項(xiàng)（關(guān)于順勢療法的研究沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)）、C項(xiàng)（順勢療法的結(jié)論缺乏實(shí)證）和D項(xiàng)（盲目地使用順勢療法可能會讓人們陷入危險之中）都提到了順勢療法無效的理由。只有B項(xiàng)（Hahnemann關(guān)于順勢療法的理論沒有得到回應(yīng)）沒有提到順勢療法無效的理由。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了來自歐洲的最古老的可互補(bǔ)的和可替代藥物的順勢療法。這種順勢療法指的是來自南美的一種金雞納樹皮能夠治療發(fā)燒和瘧疾。如果健康人吃了這種樹皮，他/她就會有瘧疾的癥狀?？墒墙?jīng)過很多人的研究、順勢療法興趣小組和公眾所提供的證據(jù)的獨(dú)立評估和關(guān)于來自其他政府的順勢療法的臨床實(shí)踐指南和報告證明這種順勢療法無效，并給出了理由。19.AftertoolongontheNet，evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes，andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends，onceahighlightofmyweek，arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears，sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose，Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired，Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood，andmanagemymoney，loveandwork.Infact，attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome，goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.

Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile，lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged（融合）withmymachines，takingdatainspittingthembackout，justanothernode（波節(jié)）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.

Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury，crawlingfrombedtocomputer，notworryingabouthair，andclothesandface，hasbecomeanavoidance，alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction，comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dnever