2022年湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D2.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B3.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。上句：禁止在公共場所吸煙是一個好主意。下句：絕對地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故選B。4.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C5.Afterschool,Davidranbackhomeallthewayjust

towatchthefootballmatch.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inneed

D.inturn參考答案：B6.Isthistheshop________sellschildren’sclothing?A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A7.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D8.Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略9.—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—________，sinceyouareatyourclosefriend'shome.A．Youcan

B．Behaveyourself

C．Goahead

D．Doityourself參考答案：C10.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A11.Heisworkingintheroom.A.狀語

B.定語C.賓語

D.賓補參考答案：A句意：他在這個房間里工作。intheroom在句子中作地點狀語，所以選A。12.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout參考答案：D13.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.wentout熄滅，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout結果是，證明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，計算。我正在做作業(yè)，這時候停電了。故選A。【知識拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主語）turnout：“結果是,被證明是”,多用過去時態(tài).用法為：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考點：考查動詞詞組14.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever參考答案：B略15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking參考答案：B16.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasabouta___21___forscientificdiscoveries.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,___22___somethingthatcaughtmy___23___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto___24___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakingany___25___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhourslookingupthe___26___offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe___27___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousexperimentthat___28___thatbodiesofdifferentweight___29___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileo(伽利略)whenhewas26.MadamCurie(居里夫人)startedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einstein(愛因斯坦)was26whenhe___30___hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,___31___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___32___.Thenhowabout___33___?Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit___34___,butlookwhenthesepeople___35___theircareers.WinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)waselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln(林肯)___36___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I___37___mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewwaysintheirlives.ThenIthoughtofthosefamouspeople___38___ShakespeareandPicasso.Theformeronewaswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageoffifty,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.program B.conference C.prize D.report22.A.studied B.said C.explained D.announced23.A.mind B.care C.surprise D.attention24.A.talk B.disagree C.meet D.advise25.A.discovery B.chance C.research D.fortune26.A.names B.theories C.ages D.achievements27.A.scientific B.last C.oldest D.modern28.A.predicted B.proved C.doubted D.told29.A.fall B.move C.meet D.disappear30.A.invented B.developed C.made D.published31.A.lot B.plenty C.much D.all32.A.fields B.science C.course D.ages33.A.election B.leaders C.politics D.society34.A.had B.made C.set D.did35.A.finished B.started C.won D.defeated36.A.led B.devoted C.gaveup D.began37.A.guess B.know C.agree D.believe38.A.like B.tobe C.as D.about39.A.paintings B.idioms C.works D.poems40.A.when B.while C.who D.after參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者在看新聞時，聽到“所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，都是被25到30歲的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！边@句話時，作者很不認同。就去圖書館查閱了科學領域，政治領域的一些杰出人物，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的確都是在25~30歲左右成就了自己。作者很失望，不過最后作者還是想起了莎士比亞和畢加索，他們年齡很大時依然在創(chuàng)作，給了作者一些希望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞是關于科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個獎。A.program程序，計劃；B.conference會議，討論；C.prize獎品，獎賞；D.report報道。因為此題用的是for（為了…），所以不能選D。如果是report，應翻譯為：關于…的報道。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說了一些吸引我注意的事情。這里的空格與下一句中的“said”呼應。A.studied學習；B.said說；C.explained解釋；D.announced宣布。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說了一些吸引我注意的事情。catchone'sattention（吸引了…的注意）是固定搭配，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：自己三十過了一點，我不想贊同他。沒有人想認為他自己過了發(fā)明的年齡?？芍?，作者不贊同廣播員的說法。A.talk談話，討論；B.disagree不同意，不一致；C.meet遇見，對付；D.advise建議，勸告。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人想認為他自己過了發(fā)明的年齡。這里的空格與與廣播員說的“Allgreatdiscoveries”中的discoveries呼應。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chance機會；C.research研究；D.fortune財富，命運；故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第二天，我去了公共圖書館，花了幾個小時查閱名人和他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的年齡。這里的空格與上一句中的“pasttheageof…”呼應。A.names名字；B.theories理論；C.ages年齡；D.achievements成就。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：首先，我查閱了一些科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處空格與第一段第二句中的“scientificdiscoveries”呼應。A.scientific科學的；B.last最后的；C.oldest最老的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的，近代的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個，著名科學家伽利略26歲時證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.predicted預計；B.proved證明；C.doubted懷疑；D.told告訴。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個，著名科學家伽利略26歲時證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.fall落下；B.move移動；C.meet遇見；D.disappear消失。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：愛因斯坦發(fā)表改變世界的相對理論的時候26歲。A.invented發(fā)明；

B.developed開發(fā)，進步；C.made整理，制造；D.published出版，發(fā)表。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：好啦，已經(jīng)足夠多的例子了。A.lot大量，許多；B.plenty

足夠；C.much很多；D.all全部。故選B。32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我想在其它領域這個最好的年齡是不是真的呢？這里的空格與“scientificdiscoveries”呼應。A.fields領域；B.science科學；C.course科目，課程；D.ages年齡。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那么政治領域是什么樣的呢：這個空格與本段后兩句中的“electedtothegovernment（選為政府官員）”呼應。A.election選舉，當選；B.leaders領導人；C.politics政治；D.society社會。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查助動詞。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格是替代了“neededthewisdomofage（需要年齡的智慧）”。由于“needed”是實義動詞，所以用did替代。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格與下邊的“waselected（被選為）”呼應，意為開始事業(yè)。A.finished完成；B.started開始；C.won贏得；D.defeated擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：林肯放棄鄉(xiāng)村律師生活然后被選為官員是在什么年齡呢？And前后連接了兩個相反關系的詞。A.led領導，通向；B.devoted致力于，奉獻于；C.gaveup放棄；D.began開始。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：過了三十，我相信很多人不想在生活中冒險或者去嘗試新方法。A.guess猜測，認為；B.know知道，認識；C.agree同意D.believe相信。故選D。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我想起了像莎士比亞和畢加索這樣的名人。famouspeople與ShakespeareandPicasso是舉例關系。A.like像……一樣；B.tobe成為；C.as作為，以…….身份;D.about關于。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：前者在50歲多的時候還在寫很多偉大的作品…….。A.paintings繪畫，油畫；B.idioms成語，習語；C.works作品，工廠；D.poems詩歌。莎士比亞的作品有詩歌有戲劇。D選項表達片面。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：前者在50歲多的時候還在寫很多偉大的作品，然而后者在90歲的時候還在嘗試新的繪畫方法。前后句是并列對比關系。A.when

當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句；B.while然而（并列連詞），當……的時候（引導時間狀語從句）；C.who誰，什么人；D.after在……之后。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Asweallknow,itisn’thealthytostayuplateandpoorsleepqualitycanleaveusfeelinglow.However,manypeoplestillcannotgetenoughsleep,especiallytheyoung.Over60%Chineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety(CSRS).Among13-to17-year-olds,thefigureismorethan81%.Accordingtothestudy,toomuchschoolhomeworkisamajorcauseforsleeplossamongyoungpeople.Forexample,fromMondaytoThursday,8.4%ofthemwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11pm.Anothermajorcauseofyoungpeople’sinadequatesleepisthefrequentuseofelectronicdevices(電子設備).Morethan41%childrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchascomputertabletsandmobilephones,thesurveyfound.Lackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagershasraisedconcern.“Sleeplosscanleadtoweakenedimmunity(免疫力)andmemory,andcanalsopreventphysicalgrowth,”WangZan,amemberoftheCSRS,toldPeople’sDaily.Toreducestudents’academicburden,theMinistryofEducationandeightotherdepartmentsreleasedaguideline(指南)onDec28.Forexample,itsaysthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.LocaleducationauthoritiesacrossChinashouldalsotakemorestepstohelpstudentsgetmoresleep,includingdelayingthestartofmorningclassesbyhalfanhour.28.WhatdoestheCSRSreportfind?A.About81%childrensleeplessthaneighthours.B.About41%youthshaveserioussleepproblems.C.Morethan60%youngpeoplesufferlackofsleep.D.Only8.4%studentsfinishhomeworkbefore10:30pm.29.Whycan’tyoungpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Theystarttodotheirhomeworkverylate. B.TheyoftenwatchTVforhoursafterwork.C.Theytaketoomanyafter-schoolcourses. D.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.30.Whatproblemmightlackofsleepleadto?A.Weightgain. B.Poormemory. C.Mentalproblems. D.Badmood.31.Howcanthegovernmenthelpstudentsgetmoresleep?A.Bylimitingtheamountofhomework. B.Bygettinghomeworkdoneatschool.C.Byshorteningthetimeacertainclass. D.Byallowingahalf-an-hourearlyleave.參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了青少年睡眠不足的現(xiàn)狀，危害以及導致這種情況的原因和解決辦法?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Over60%Chineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday”可知，超過60%的青少年缺乏睡眠，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“toomuchschoolhomeworkisamajorcauseforinadequatesleepamongyoungpeople”可知，過多的作業(yè)是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sleeplosscanleadtoweakenedimmunity(免疫力)andmemory,andcanalsopreventphysicalgrowth”可知，睡眠不足會導致免疫力和記憶力下降，還會阻礙身體發(fā)育，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“itsaysthatjuniorhighstudentsshouldspendnomorethan90minutesonhomeworkandseniorhighstudentsmustdotheirhomeworkinapropertimelimit.”可知，政府可以通過限制青少年的作業(yè)量來幫助他們獲得更多的睡眠，故A項正確。19.Atthreea.m.,JackMillswassittingatthecontrolsofthemailtrain.Thetrainwasmadeupof13cars.Attheendofthetrain,71mailmensatsortingthemails.Insidethesecondcar,therewereonlyfivemailmenand128bagsfulloffive-poundnotes.Thistrainhadrunmorethan100yearswithoutbeingrobbed.Atthreeminutespastthree,Millsandhishelper,DavidWhitby,sawayellowwarninglight.Theyslowedthetrain,andthenstopped.Whitbywenttothetelephonebesidethetrack.Itwasoutoforder.Thenhesawamanmovingbetweenthesecondandthethirdcars.BeforeWhitbycouldgiveawarning,hewasknockedd