云南省曲靖市陸良縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.參考答案：D2.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略3.Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.Awhen

Bthat

Catwhich

Dwhere參考答案：A4.—TheticketstoTexasarenotavailablenow．—Oh．Flights______fastatfestivals．A．sold

B．sell

C．willsell

D．havesold參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去德克薩斯的票現(xiàn)在沒有了。哦，節(jié)日期間機(jī)票賣的很快。答語中敘說的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge參考答案：B【答案】【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。6.

Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim_______Isawhim.A.themoment

B.onemoment

C.bythemoment

D.forthemoment參考答案：A7.WhenIarrived,Iwastoldthatalltheticketsforthegameshavebeensoldout.______isleft.

A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Everything參考答案：B8.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Allright

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D9.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure參考答案：B10.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C11.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved參考答案：B12.Hurryup!

Thetrain______.Youknowit______at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;isleaving

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;leaves參考答案：D13.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B略14.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A略15.Johnisvery____________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.reliable

B.

confident

C.independent

D.flexible參考答案：A16.Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,has___21___localchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.But___22___puttingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationacheck,whichis____23____between$10,000and$35,000.By2016,that____24____to$400,000.Jennings___25___himselftohelpingGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistriesafterhisfirstvisittherewhenhewas18.“WhenIwasaboutto____26____,thesethreelittleboys____27____mebythekneesandsaid,‘Willyoubemydaddy?’”Jennings

recalled.“AndIsaidI’lldo___28___Ican.Thattookmy____29____,rightthere.”Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunity____30____.Afterhe’smadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmore___31___waitingforhimathome.Communitymembers____32____otherrecyclablesathishousesohecan____33____them,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemsto____34____.Recyclingcenterstypicallypay____35____one-halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butin2016____36____,hesoldmorethan400,000poundsofpaperand51,000aluminumcans,and____37____morethan32,000pennies.____38____thecourseof32yearshe’srecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,___39___about79,000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’s____40____tocontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.“Ifyougotittogive,giveitaway,”he

said.21.A.helped

B.visited

C.persuaded

D.begged22.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.bymeansof23.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.somehow

D.anyhow24.A.keptup

B.addedup

C.wentup

D.tookup25.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.connected

D.devoted26.A.leave

B.arrive

C.pause

D.escape27.A.struck

B.pulled

C.took

D.kicked28.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what29.A.head

B.leg

C.heart

D.arm30.A.effect

B.effort

C.access

D.attitude31.A.volunteers

B.kids

C.things

D.messages32.A.dropoff

B.buy

C.pickup

D.find33.A.use

B.keep

C.sell

D.deliver34.A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway35.A.almost

B.hardly

C.just

D.even36.A.once

B.still

C.ever

D.alone37.A.paid

B.spent

C.wasted

D.collected38.A.After

B.Over

C.Beyond

D.Till39.A.planting

B.destroying

C.saving

D.transporting40.A.inspired

B.convinced

C.urged

D.determined參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了樂于助人又富于同情心的美國老人JohnnyJennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的感人故事。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：自1985以來，86歲的JohnnyJennings參觀了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫煤推髽I(yè)，收集紙張，并帶到廢品回收中心賣掉。helped幫助；visited拜訪，訪問；persuaded說服；begged乞求。根據(jù)題意，故選B。22.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但是，他沒有把這些收入放在自己的銀行賬戶里。becauseof因?yàn)?；incaseof以防，萬一；insteadof代替；bymeansof用，依靠。根據(jù)下文“hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.”而是把每一美元都寄到了佐治亞州浸禮會(huì)兒童之家和家庭部。可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.考查副詞辨析。句意：一年一次，他會(huì)給公司一張支票，大約在10000到35000美元之間。somewhere某處，在某處；anywhere任何地方，無論何處；somehow

以某種方式，用某種方法；anyhow總之，無論如何。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到2016，這增加到400000美元。keptup保持；addedup加起來，總計(jì)；wentup上升；tookup占用，開始從事。Addupto增加到。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：詹寧斯在他18歲的第一次訪問后，致力于幫助格魯吉亞浸禮會(huì)的孩子們的家庭和家庭事務(wù)部。adapted接受；adjusted適應(yīng)；connected連接；devoted奉獻(xiàn)。devoteto致力于。根據(jù)題意，故選D。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正要離開的時(shí)候，這三個(gè)小男孩抱著我說：‘你愿意做我的爸爸嗎？’leave離開；arrive到達(dá)；pause暫時(shí)的停頓，猶豫；escape逃離。根據(jù)下文可知，作者想要離開。根據(jù)題意，故選A。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正要離開的時(shí)候，這三個(gè)小男孩抱著我說：‘你愿意做我的爸爸嗎？’struck擊打；pulled拉；took采取，拿；kicked踢。根據(jù)下文“Thattookmy____9____,rightthere”我的心就在那里。根據(jù)題意，故選C。28.考查連詞辨析。句意：我說我會(huì)盡我所能。that（用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句）；which

那，指前面提到的事物；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做do的賓語。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。句意：我的心就在那里。head頭；leg腿；heart心臟；arm胳膊。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查名詞辨析。句意：這些天來，詹寧斯的回收利用變成了社區(qū)努力。effect影響；effort努力，嘗試；access接近，進(jìn)入；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Communitymembers____12____otherrecyclablesathishouse”可知社區(qū)成員都將捐贈(zèng)物品放在作者的家里。可推斷出作者的努力帶動(dòng)了整個(gè)社區(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查名詞辨析。句意：他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)家里有更多的東西在等著他。volunteers志愿者；kids孩子；things事情；messages信息。根據(jù)“alongwithbooks,food,clothes”還包括書籍，食物，衣服。可知社區(qū)人們捐贈(zèng)了一些物品。根據(jù)題意，故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：社區(qū)成員將物品放置到他的家里，這樣他就可以賣掉它們。dropoff減少，落下；buy買；pickup撿起；find找到。根據(jù)題意，故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這樣他就可以賣掉它們。use使用；keep保持；sell賣；deliver遞送。根據(jù)題意，故選C。34.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：還有書，食物，衣服，和其他贈(zèng)送的物品。takeaway減去，使停止；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露；putaway儲(chǔ)存，放好；throwaway扔掉，浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。35.考查副詞辨析。句意：回收中心通常每磅紙只付2到三美分。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；just僅僅，只，剛剛；even甚至。根據(jù)題意，故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。句意：但僅在2016年間，他就賣出了400000多磅紙和51000個(gè)鋁罐。once一旦；still仍然；ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲得了32000多便士。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；wasted浪費(fèi)；collected收集。根據(jù)題意，故選D。38.考查介詞辨析。句意：在32年的時(shí)間里，他回收了超過980萬磅的紙張，在這個(gè)過程中節(jié)省了大約79000棵樹。After

在…以后；Over在…上面；Beyond超過，越過；Till直到…時(shí)（為止）。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在32年的時(shí)間里，他回收了超過980萬磅的紙張，在這個(gè)過程中節(jié)省了大約79000棵樹。planting種植；destroying毀滅；saving節(jié)??；transporting運(yùn)送。根據(jù)題意，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：詹寧斯說他決心繼續(xù)為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金，只要他的健康狀況允許。inspired鼓舞，激勵(lì)；convinced使相信，說服；urged催促，推進(jìn)；determined決定，下決心。Bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountyforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.55.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy56.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours57.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_____.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’sname

D.notagoodname58.Accordingtothewriter,itis____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interesting

C.impossibleD.good參考答案：55-58BABC19.

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchongoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少數(shù)民族的成員）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChines，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewk