吉林省長春市九臺市石頭口門水庫學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresidentsapprovedofthemeasure_____sofarinourcity,_____tobringasharpriseinoilprices. A.taken,intended B.tobetaken,intended C.taken,intending D.havingbeentaken,intended參考答案：A2.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略3.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A略4.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A5.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it參考答案：D6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would參考答案：A7.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進(jìn)，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。8.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious參考答案：D9.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B10.IhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．a(chǎn)idin

B．a(chǎn)idto

C．helpto D．helpat參考答案：A略11.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatashame

C.Havefun

D.Welldone參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們下星期六要組織一個(gè)聚會，我想讓你來?！孢z憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會。還是要謝謝你。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Havefun玩得開心；D.Welldone做得好，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B13.

–What’sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?–Well,ifyou_______know,hewascaughtstealingmycar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.shall參考答案：A14.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：C15.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas參考答案：C16.Hedidn’tgetasatisfactoryresult._______,hefailed.

A.TostartwithB.Franklyspeaking

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ThereoncewasasmallelephantnamedHerbertwhoneverquitematcheduptohispeers(同伴).Formostofhislifehewasunder

36

,sohemadeithis

37

tasktonotonlymatchuptothem,buttobeatthemaswell.Hestarted

38

hisdietandliftingbagsofhay(干草)wheneverhegotthe

39

.Thiswasn’tenoughforhim,though,becauseheknewthebiggestelephantcouldthrowa(n)

40

thatwasfivetimestheweightofhis.

Hedidn’t

41

.Finallytherecameadayonwhichhecouldthrowawholetreetrunk(樹干)throughtheair!!“NowI’vegottobethe

42

elephantintown!!”thoughtHerbert.Herushedovertoalltheotherelephantsand

43

startedtalkingabouthislatest

44

.“Ohboy,didyouguysseethat?!I

45

thattreetrunkallthewayacrosstheriver!”Theyallstarted

46

athim,sayingthattheycouldallthrowtreetrunksthreetimesthatsizeandtwicethe

47

.

Hanginghishead

48

,Herbertwanderedintothesunset.“Itrysohard,butitgetsmenowhere.”Justashefeltthatitmadenosensetocontinuehis

49

life,hesawarainbowinthedistance.Thebirdssinginginthetrees,thetigersplayinginthedistance,thewarmwindmadehissoft

50

gentlyflap(擺動)likethewaytheleavesalways

51

.“Whyhaven’tInoticedhow

52

everythingis,justthewayitis?”Inthatmomentherealizedthebeautythat

53

himandeveryoneandeverythingaroundhim.Ashe

54

theotherelephantshewasneveragaineagerto

55

.Hejustwantedtofeelthegentlewindtouchhisears.

36.A.threatB.discussionC.pressureD.consideration37.A.secretB.simpleC.pleasantD.lifelong38.A.increasingB.limitingC.keepingD.checking39.A.ideaB.chanceC.powerD.information40.A.bagB.stoneC.elephantD.tree41.A.breakoffB.setoffC.getupD.giveup42.A.fastestB.cleverestC.strongestD.highest43.A.coldlyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.slowly44.A.achievementB.discoveryC.intentionD.adventure45.A.pulledB.sawC.carriedD.threw46.A.staringB.knockingC.laughingD.glaring47.A.depthB.distanceC.heightD.thickness48.A.lowB.highC.outD.away49.A.peacefulB.quietC.hardD.busy50.A.noseB.eyesC.teethD.ears51.A.wavedB.fellC.flewD.grew52.A.terribleB.importantC.perfect

D.difficult53.A.followedB.surroundedC.heldD.controlled54.A.metB.pushedC.pulledD.touched55.A.fightB.argueC.workD.compete參考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBAD

46—50CBACD

51—55ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.

Scienceisamajortopicinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfieldofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeknowledgewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthescientificsubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificideasiseasiertoobtainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteanddiscouragethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenforthepersonwhoseknowledgewithscienceisnotcomplete;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamusty（發(fā)霉的）storehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionoftricks;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtoaddtoacourseinanyscience,tocomewithanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,orsimplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderviewonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanideaandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Besides,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophies（哲學(xué)）thataredeepinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookacorrectandup-to-datepictureofthescientificworldandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometoincludemoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomenisnotjusttheonlyeventbut,rather,partofthetrendobviousinallpartsofsociety,asmorewomenentertraditionallymale-controlledfieldsandmakeinfluentialcontributions.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourmethodisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasacruelandunpleasantwaytoearnaliving.8.Accordingtothepassage,‘scientificsubculture’means__________.A.scientificsociety

B.technicalgroupsC.complexsituation

D.knowledgesystem9.Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutsciencebecause__________.A.scientistshavespecificscientificideasB.scienceaffectsalmosteveryfieldofourlifeC.itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceD.itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteanddiscouragescientists10.Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho__________.A.arescientistsmakinginfluentialcontributionsB.wanttohavealittleunderstandingofscienceC.wanttobreakthemale-controlledworldD.haveamisunderstandingaboutscience參考答案：ABD

19.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相對主義）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindsaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不變的）inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D.Inexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.9.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat________.A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures10.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause________.A.theyareresultsofscientificstudyB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreat