江蘇省揚(yáng)州市體育運(yùn)動學(xué)校2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup參考答案：A[句意：這個女孩不知道下一步該怎么做，于是向父母請教。turntosb意為“向某人求助”，符合題意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃離”；blowup“使充氣”。]2.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：A3.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof B.inreturnfor C.inhonorof D.inpraiseof

參考答案：A26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略5.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：D略6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdisease_____greatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.willreduce;willpersuade

B.isreduced;persuade

C.willbereduced;arepersuaded

D.willreduce;willbepersuaded參考答案：C7.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having參考答案：C略8.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C9.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecounty______byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspectedC.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected參考答案：B10.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D11.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while參考答案：D12.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略13.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C14.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary參考答案：A略15.Chinahasbeen

itseffortstobuildacloserelationshipwithmanyAfricancountries.A.turningup

B.steppingupC.addingup

D.makingup參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。turnup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；stepup提高，增加，步進(jìn)；addup加起來；makeup裝配;，構(gòu)成，組成；句意：中國一直在努力加快步伐與許多非洲國家加強(qiáng)密切聯(lián)系。分析句子可知，與各國加強(qiáng)關(guān)系從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，而且動作一直在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten_______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutofthem.A.limited

B.raw

C.ripe

D.extra參考答案：B二、完型填空17.RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda

41

centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.

42

,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)

43

.“I’mgoingto

44

allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew

45

myself!”It’snevertoo

46

tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s

47

garbageman,istheCEO,managerand

48

ofRyan’srecyclingcompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains

49

aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’s

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bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeen

51

tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore

52

onescalltoaskforapickuporeven

53

bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen

54

thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto

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,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim

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.Hehasactually

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fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas

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over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe

59

withenoughgarbageandbecomea

60

garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.Amazingly

B.Terribly C.Ridiculously D.Simply43.A.bet

B.announcement C.speech

D.promise44.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup45.A.investigation

B.study C.business D.campaign46.A.old

B.early C.weak D.late47.A.cleverest B.busiest

C.wealthiest D.youngest48.A.customer B.employer C.trainee

D.employee49.A.enthusiastic

B.comfortable

C.unbearable

D.energetic50.A.why B.how C.because D.when51.A.opposed B.supposed C.accustomed

D.devoted52.A.supportive B.instructive

C.aggressive

D.persuasive53.A.throwaway

B.turndown

C.laydown D.pullaway54.A.desert B.separate C.circulate D.weed55.A.start B.continue C.quit D.come56.A.relaxed

B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted57.A.persuaded

B.urged C.forced

D.instructed58.A.raised B.saved C.wasted

D.spent59.A.surrounded

B.entertained

C.equipped D.loaded60.A.diligent

B.generous C.wealthy D.true參考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50BDDAC

51-55CACBC

56-60CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.4.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.5.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly6.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.B這篇文章主要對未來無人駕駛汽車的詳細(xì)情況進(jìn)行了介紹。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.可知沒有駕照的人也可以使用無人駕駛汽車，故選C。5.推理判斷題。由Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.可知無人駕駛汽車非常環(huán)保，故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.可知人工智能阻止無人駕駛汽車發(fā)生撞擊，故選A。7.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要對未來無人駕駛汽車的詳細(xì)情況進(jìn)行了介紹，故選B。19.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit(限速)?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunk(象鼻)saiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspear(矛)ashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikedatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thelast,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwater(溫水)inthethird.Nowputyourlefthandinthehotwater.Putyourrighthandinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouitishot.36.Themanwhotouchedtheelephant’searsmustbevery_______.A.heavy

B.thinC.tall

D.strong37.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastlineoftheparagraphrefersto_______.A.yourlefthand

B.yourrighthandC.thewater

D.thebowl38.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.People’swrongideas.