安徽省滁州市初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.

A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B2.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies參考答案：C3.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B4.MissJones

musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.

A．hadtaught

B．hastaught

C．taught

D．hasbeenteaching參考答案：C5._____________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A．Bymeansof B．Onbehalfof C．Insearchof D．Forfearthat參考答案：B6.Asaworkaholic,Mr.Wangiskeeneronhisteachingthan____.A.anythingelse

B.everythingelse

C.nothingelse

D.somethingelse參考答案：A7.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______

withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed參考答案：C8.---BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.---________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C9.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A考查賓語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。—你知道什么使他成功了嗎？—當(dāng)然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，故選A項(xiàng)。10.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B略11.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell參考答案：C12.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B13.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt參考答案：C略14.Nowadays,_______carsaremoreandmorepopular.A.electronic

B.electric

C.electrical

D.electricity

參考答案：15.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one參考答案：D16.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Aletterto…Mybrother,whomIbulliedwhenwewereyoungIwasfivewhenyouwereborn.Lookingatpicturesfromthattime,Ilookso

36

withyou.Iamholdingyou,Iamsmiling,andIlookfascinated.ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling,

asifthepersoninthepicturesweresomebodyelse.Iwasadaddy’sgirl,butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents.Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily’sguineapig(豚鼠),

37

youwerethehappyone,thejoker,theonewho

38

therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost.SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents,andthisfeelingisinthe

39

ofallmyearlymemories.AllIrememberis

40

you.So,aslongasIcould,Imadeyourlifefullof

41

.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand

42

you.Youtellmeit’snotasbadasIremember,butI

43

acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11,andverysoonyoutwobonded

44

andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIbecomeamonsterbecauseofyourbond?Thankfully,youquicklygrewtallandstrong,andsoonyouwereabletoovercomeme

45.Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalwarfare.BythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher

46:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride.Itallcametoa

47

stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent.Almost20yearshavepassed,andthehate

48

mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn’twatching.Andatthesametime,

49

musthavecreptin(悄悄地進(jìn)入),sneakingsomewherethroughthebackofmymind.Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears,youhaveturnedintoahappy,friendly,passionate,generoushumanbeing.YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And,withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody

50

thishappinessmore.youhaveworkedsohardtobecomewhoyouare.Youhaveimpliedthatyou’veforgivenme,oreventhatthereis

51

toforgive.ButI

52torememberthehurt—Iwillalwayshurtin

53

whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof

54

youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen.Iamso

55

ofyou,myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth.

Yoursister

36.A.familiar B.serious C.bored D.happy37.A.while B.when C.though D.unless38.A.appreciated B.reaped C.brought D.cheated39.A.form B.distance C.centre D.end40.A.hating B.adoring C.assisting D.envying41.A.doubts B.sufferings C.mistakes D.hopes42.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D.abused43.A.miss B.spend C.recall D.treasure44.A.strongly B.anxiously C.suddenly D.unexpectedly45.A.temporarily B.spiritually C.physically D.academically46.A.requirements B.resources C.positions D.purposes47.A.forced B.surprised C.controlled D.intended48.A.accompanied B.bothered C.affected D.left49.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D.regret50.A.rejects B.steals C.deserves D.ignores51.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything52.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer53.A.disappointment B.confusion C.shame D.sorrow54.A.attacking B.attending C.attracting D.avoiding55.A.sure B.proud C.confident D.tired參考答案：36-40DABCA

41-45BDCAC

46-50BADBC 51-55ADCAB三、閱讀理解18.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).Theresultswerepublished(發(fā)表)intheJournalofPhonetics.45.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.

A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyears

B.shehasalessupper-classaccentnow

C.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeople

D.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years46.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?

A.“duaty”

B.“citee”

C.“hame”

D.“l(fā)orst”47.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________.

A.speechsounds

B.Christmascustoms

C.TVbroadcasting

D.personalmessages48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.參考答案：45.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords可知只有女王的講話錄音完整，具有研究的價值。46.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第三段第一句Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.可知，研究者主要是研究女王發(fā)音的元音的變化。四個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)中的元音沒有變化，其余三個在第四段可以看出現(xiàn)在都有變化。47.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。推理判斷題。從文章德內(nèi)容得知，研究者是研究女王50年來口音的變化，屬于語音類的研究，所以研究成果應(yīng)刊登在語音學(xué)雜志上。由此推斷JournalofPhonetics是一本有關(guān)語言方面的雜志。48【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。主旨大意題。文章開頭一句TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.就是文章的中心句，其后內(nèi)容就是圍繞這一話題展開的，故主要是講述一個人口音隨著時間的變化。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theotherdayatasupermarket，Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly，fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob，Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(紀(jì)律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact，shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostel，sheturnedroundandsaid：“Whydon'tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch？”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher，hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday'sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒懲罰)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult？Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder？Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents'dutytodisciplinethe