2022年湖北省咸寧市天城中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShouldIlockthelabbeforeIgohome? —_

_．I'llcheckitmyselflater． A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略2.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what參考答案：A我住的那所房子很?。揪涫嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞Thehouse表示物，在從句中作賓語，意為：我住的那所房子；因此這里要用表示物并且可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞；B．關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，但是用來指人；C．是關(guān)系副詞；D．what是連接代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選A做此類題時，首先應了解先行詞的意義以及它在從句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是關(guān)系代詞，并且還要熟練掌握它們的用法；例如：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定語），as等，可以用來指人或指物（指人時通常不用which；指物時不能用who或whom）；關(guān)系代詞與先行詞在從句中所作的成分一致等．3.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B4.Raymondalwayscarriessomepainkillersinhisbag___aheadachesuddenlyattacks．

A．sothat

B．solongas

C．incase

D．evenif參考答案：B5.-Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?-Notreally.________westartedtoworkinthisschool.A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore參考答案：C6.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever參考答案：A7.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：B8.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D略9.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A10.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble參考答案：A11.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C12.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing

thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。A.breaks破壞；B.blocks阻礙；C.bonds使凝固；D.beats敲打，跳動。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但沒有什么能比在跑道上跑完很長一段距離后的感覺更好了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.Leavemealone.I_____anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.wrote參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：讓我一個人呆會，我整個上午都在寫實驗報告，我還沒有定完。本意的關(guān)鍵詞是allthemorning整個早晨，該時間狀語常常與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用，故選B項。14.____IreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．

A．Itwasnotuntil

B．Itwaswhen

C．Notuntil

D．Itwasuntil參考答案：C15.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：A16.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AbbyHarrishasadream.Butunlikemostordinary15-year-oldgirls,Abby’sdreamhas___21___todowithexpensiveshopping,meetingher___22___boybandsorthrowinghugepartieswithherfriends.ThisUSteenagerwantstobethe___23___astronauttowalkonMars.Andshe’susingthe___24___ofsocialmediatomakesurethatshegetsthere.AccordingtoAbby’sInternetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobea(n)___25___sinceshewas5yearsold.She___26___moreinthepostPeopleSayI’mADreamer:“Whenyou’rethatyoungandyouhavethatbigadream,mostpeoplejust___27___you.ButIstuckwithit.Imadeplans,IworkedhardandI___28___onmygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM),peopleinmylife(myfamily,friends,teachers),begantonoticeand___29___metodreambig.Ihadhugeambitions,andwas____30____tohavepeoplearoundmetellingmethatIcouldachievethem.Intheseventhgrade,Abby____31____aTwitteraccountaspartofahistoryprojectshewasdoingontheInternationalSpaceStation.She____32____wantedtouseTwittertogetintouchwithNASAemployees,butsoonshefoundthatitwasa____33____placeforhertowriteaboutherdreams,connectwithotherswhohaveinterestinspaceand____34____picturesofprojectsthatshewasworkingon.HerconnectionsonTwitterthen____35____hertocreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby,locatedat.Severalyearsago,Abby____36____Italian

astronautLucaParmitanoatanairportand____37____himintobecominghermentor（導師）.Abbyisobviouslydoingeverythingshecantomakeher____38____areality.Wanttohelpheralong?Youcanvisither____39____tolearnmoreaboutthisamazinggirlandher____40____dream.21.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anythin22.A.best

B.top

C.favorite

D.worst23.A.first

B.last

C.youngest

D.oldest24.A.energy

B.ability

C.strength

D.power25.A.blogger

B.astronaut C.dreamer

D.star26.A.argues

B.agrees

C.explains

D.explores27.A.believe

B.blame

C.praise

D.ignore28.A.took

B.focused

C.counted

D.lived29.A.pushed

B.prevented

C.encouraged D.discouraged30.A.anxious

B.confident

C.determined

D.fortunate31.A.setup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.tookup32.A.rapidly

B.originally

C.rarely

D.finally33.A.comfortable

B.real

C.great

D.quiet34.A.share

B.draw

C.take

D.stick35.A.persuaded

B.stopped

C.made

D.helped36.A.cameafter

B.cameacross C.cameinto

D.cameat37.A.talked

B.forced

C.trapped

D.fooled38.A.plan

B.media

C.dream

D.life39.A.website

B.home

C.school

D.city40.A.awesome

B.absurd

C.awkward

D.awful參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A40.A25.B考查名詞及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：自從她五歲她就想成為一名宇航員。故選B。26.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.argues爭論；B.agrees同意；C.explains解釋；D.explores探索。這里的意思是：她在郵件中解釋了更多。故選C。27.D考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.believe相信；B.blame責備；C.praise贊賞；D.ignore忽視。這里的意思是：當你那樣小卻有那樣大的一個夢想，大多數(shù)人都會忽視你。故選D。28.B考查短語及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：我做計劃，我努力工作，我集中于目標。focuson“集中于，專注于”，為固定短語。故選B。29.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.pushed推；B.prevented阻止；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.discouraged喪失勇氣。這里的意思是：人們開始注意到并且鼓勵我加大夢想。故選C。30.D考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.anxious焦慮的；B.confident自信的；C.determined有決心的；D.fortunate幸運的。這里的意思是：我有大的志向，很幸運我周圍的人都告訴我能實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。31.A考查詞組及對語境的理解。A.setup創(chuàng)立；B.builtup建立；C.madeup制成；D.tookup從事。這里的意思是：在七年級的時候，她創(chuàng)建了一個Twitter賬號作為她正在做的關(guān)于國際空間站的歷史項目的一部分。故選A。32.B考查副詞和對語境的理及。A.rapidly快速地；B.originally最初地；C.rarely稀有地；D.finally最終地。這里的意思是：她最初想用Twitter和NASA的雇員聯(lián)系。故選B。33.C考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.real真的；C.great好的；D.quiet安靜的。這里的意思是：她不久發(fā)現(xiàn)這是寫她的夢想和其他對太空感興趣的人聯(lián)系的一個好場所。故選C。34.A考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.share分享；B.draw繪畫；C.take拿；D.stick粘貼。這里指的是和他人分享她正在進行的項目的圖片。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Whetheritishunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwayscontrolledthesituationstohisadvantage．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth．Asweclimbedthestepsofdevelopment,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Getapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquiet．Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchthings．Soitsilentlybegantocareaboutyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?""WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficult,problems?"Well,thisistheresultofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughreading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Ifyoureadmorebooks,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．72．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowhumansarethemostdeveloped．

B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage．

C．Toindicatepeoplehavedifferentneedstosatisfy．

D．Toexplainwhypeopleneedtoread．73．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafallstop．"

A．Whenmindkeepsgrowing,creativityfullystops．

B．Whenfreedomislost,creativitygetsafullstop．

C．Whenmindstopsgrowing,creativityfollystops．

D．Whengrowingislost,creativitygetsafullstop．74．Theparagraphfollowingthepassageisprobablyabout____．

A．howthepre-historicmanfeedshismind

B．whatotheradvantagesreadingbrings

C．howtodevelopcreativity

D．howtosatisfyyourmindbywatchingTV75．Theauthortendstotellus____．

A．readingcansatisfyyourallneeds

B．readingcanresultfromcreativity

C．readingcanfeedyourmind

D．readingcanrealizeyourdreams參考答案：BABC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Iwasgazingoutthewindowoftheplane,whenIfeltapowerfuljolt（顛簸）asifatruckhadhitusfrombehind．FollowingLesandRandyIjumpedintothelake．Twentyminuteslater,intheicycoldwater,Ifeltmyarmshadgonenumb,Icouldn'tlastmuchlonger．ButIthoughtofthedifficultsituationsI'dgonethrough．Iwasn'tgoingtodie．IswamformorethananhourtillIreachedshore．TherewereRandyandLes,alivebutinbadshape．"We'regoingtohavetopullthroughthenight．"Itoldthem．"Doyouthinkwe'regonnamakeit?"Lesasked．Ihesitated,becauseIhadneverfeltworse．"Yes,"Irepliedencouragingly．WebuiltashelterwithrocksIgatherednearbyandmadeafiretokeepwarm．OverandoverItoldmyself,"We'regoingtomakeit．Godwillhelpus．"Nextmorning,wescannedthewater,tryingtospotafisherman．Acoupleofhourslateraboatcameintoview．Wewavedandshouted．Theboatmovedacrossthewatertillwecouldnolongerseeit．Wespottedasecondone．Samedeal．Thenanotherboat．Randyranaboutamileaftertheboatalongtheshore．Finallytheyspottedhim．"It'samiracle,"onefishermansaidafterlisteningtoourstory．"We'rehereforafishingtournament．Thisspotneverhasfishthistimeofyear．Butfor