2021-2022學年山東省濟南市私立正誼中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句。句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一個完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個強調句，強調whenwewerereturninghome；強調句常用句型：Itis(was)+被強調部分+that(who)…。故選B。2.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C3.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B4.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an參考答案：C5.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning參考答案：C6.—

I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略7.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough參考答案：A略8.Oneithersideofstreet_________alotoftrees.

A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.aregrown參考答案：A略9.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward參考答案：D10.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(總部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup參考答案：C11.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching參考答案：C略12.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A13.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C14.To_______,hardshipisanexcuse;to_______,hardshipisagreatfortune.A.thefailure;thesuccess

B.afailure;asuccessC.failures;successes

D.thefailure;asuccess參考答案：B15.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D16.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ononeofthoseperfectlysunnygrandma-babysittingdays,wesetofftoplayinanearbypark.Kidswere

41

themerry-go-round(旋轉木馬)andtheswings.Butwhat

42

myfour-year-oldgrandsonwasthetenniscourt.Twokidswereridingtheirbikesinandoutofthelinesonthenewlyfinished

43

.Theirparentssatonabenchjustinsidethegatedentrance.Thekidslaughedasthey

44

oneanother.Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance—No

45

Allowed.Justbeginninghisreadinglessons,mygrandson

46

knewtheword“No”.Heaskedmewhat

47

camenext.Itoldhimthatthe

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askedpeoplenottoridebikesonthetenniscourt.Hewasjustfouryearsold,

49

hecouldclearlyseetwokidsridingtheirbikeswheretheyshouldn’tbe

50

.[Wewatchedforalittlewhileandthenhereachedupto

51

thegate.Ithoughtthathewantedtowatchthekidsmoreclearly.

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,hewalkedstraightovertothecoupleandaskedifthey

53

whatthesignsaid.Oh,whata

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four-year-old!Themangavemeanunfriendlylookandthensaid

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thatitdidn’tmatter.Iledmygrandsonawayfromthetenniscourtandtoldhimthatsometimespeopledon’tlike

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rules.Bynow,thosekidsareprobablyinmiddleschool.Whatthey

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onthattenniscourtcouldbeimpacting(影響)theirlivestoday.Iwonderwhetherthoseparentswill

58

iftheirkidsthinkthatsomerulesdon’tmatter.

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speedlimitswhentheydrive,orcheatingonatest?Sometimesit’sthe

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thingsthatmatterthemost.41．A．enjoying B．choosing C．drawing D．passing42．A．surprised B．moved C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．worried43．A．road B．stage C．playground D．court44．A．helped B．faced C．greeted D．raced45．A．Tourists B．Photos C．Children D．Bicycles46．A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．seldom D．sometimes47．A．games B．lessons C．words D．toys48．A．family B．sign C．manager D．notice49．A．but B．because C．since D．so50．A．repaired B．offered C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed51．A．close B．touch C．open D．paint52．A．Once B．Instead C．Again D．Besides53．A．knew B．heard C．minded D．doubted54．A．simple B．proud C．brave D．busy55．A．coldly B．happily C．softly D．kindly56．A．making B．changing C．following D．breaking57．A．lost B．saved C．learned D．found58．A．care B．smile C．a(chǎn)rgue D．remember59．A．Becauseof

B．Howabout C．Justfor D．Accordingto60．A．free B．hard C．little D．real參考答案：41-45.ACDDD

46-50.BCBAD

51-55.CBACA

56-60.CCABC41．A根據(jù)下文可知，孩子們在玩旋轉木馬和秋千。enjoy喜愛，享受；choose選擇；draw繪畫；pass通過。故此題應選A。

42．C但是吸引我孫子的是網(wǎng)球場。surprise使……驚訝；move使……感動；attract吸引；worry使……擔憂。故此題應選C。

43．D根據(jù)下文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance…Allowed.”可知，此處描寫的是網(wǎng)球場上有兩個孩子在騎自行車。故此題應選D。

44．D當孩子們互相追趕時，他們開心地笑著。help幫助；face面對；greet問候；race快速移動，比賽。故此題應選D。

45．D根據(jù)常識可知，網(wǎng)球場地禁止騎車，以防損壞場地。故此題應選D。

46．B在孫子剛開始上閱讀課的時候，他就已經(jīng)學會“No”這個字了。故此題應選B。

47．C他問我下一個字是什么。game游戲；lesson課；word單詞，字；toy玩具。故此題應選C。

48．B根據(jù)上文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance”可知，標牌上提醒人們別在球場上騎車。故此題應選B。

49．A他才四歲，但是他卻清楚地看到兩個孩子在不允許騎車的地方騎車。此處不存在因果關系，只能是轉折關系。故此題應選A。

50．D球場禁止騎車。repair修理；offer主動提供；refuse拒絕；allow允許。故此題應選D。

51．C觀看了一會之后，他走過去開了入口的門，我本以為他是為了看得更清楚。close關閉；touch碰觸；open打開；paint繪畫，油漆。故此題應選C。

52．B我原本以為他是為了看得更清楚才開門進去的，相反地，他朝那對夫婦走過去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此題應選B。

53．A他直接走過去問那對夫婦他們是否知道標牌上寫的是什么。know知道；hear聽見；mind介意；doubt懷疑。故此題應選A。

54．C孩子直接去責問那對夫婦，這是非常有勇氣的。simple簡單的；proud驕傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此題應選C。

55．A那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高興地；softly溫和地；kindly友好地。故此題應選A。

56．C

followtherules服從規(guī)定。make制定；change改變；follow跟隨；break打破。故此題應填C。

57．C那些孩子可能已經(jīng)上中學了，他們那天在網(wǎng)球場上學到的東西可能到現(xiàn)在都影響著他們的生活。lose丟失；save節(jié)??；learn學習；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故此題應選C。

58．A我不知道，如果那些孩子認為有些規(guī)定可以不遵守，他們的父母是否會在意。比如：開車時的限速，考試時的作弊。care關心，在意；smile微笑；argue爭論；remember記住。故此題應選A。

59．B比如：開車時的限速，考試時的作弊，家長會怎么樣對待這些規(guī)定呢？becauseof因為；howabout怎么樣；accordingto根據(jù)；justfor僅僅為了。故此題應選B。

60．C此句是強調句型。意為“有時候，這些所謂的小事才最重要”。free免費的；hard困難的；little小的；real真正的。故此題應選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者敘述了他的孫子勇敢地指出一對夫婦讓孩子在網(wǎng)球場上騎車是不對的。教育人們平時生活中如服從規(guī)定這樣的小事，其實是最重要的。三、閱讀理解18.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(經(jīng)濟大蕭條)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押貸款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮著腳走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(絆)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smotherwasborninafamilywithsevenchildren.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasawell-educatedandhard-workingwoman.

C.Theauthor’smotherneverrealizedherdreamoftravelingtoEurope.

D.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhentheauthorwasveryyoung.2.Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheauthor’sfather’sdeath?

A.Oldage.

B.Depression.

C.Overwork

D.Mortgage3.Thepersonwhotriedtotiptoeout_____.

A.paidtherentandleftthehouse

B.wasnotwilingtopaytherentthoughhehadmoney

C.paidtherentandhadonlytwodollarsleft

D.gottwodollarsinsteadofpayingtherent4.Theauthor’smotherdidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shemovedthelamptoanotherpaceonenight

B.sheputupanadvertisementonthedoor

C.shestartedtoworkatanearlyagetoearnmoney

D.shegotupearlytostopthepersonfromrunningaway參考答案：ACDD19.“Achildisdying---outofbreath!”Ihadjustbegunmyworkingdayinthecity,whenthosewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould.“Justmyluck!”Ithought.Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife-and-deathsuddenhappening,severalkilometersaway.

Igottothehouse.Amother,filledwithfear,handedmeherbaby,hisfacealreadyblue.WasItoolate?Dearme!

IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton.Thanksheavens!Theholesin